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春梦了无痕什么意思长难句翻译讲义 (1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 15:25
tags:

高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶

2021年1月19日发(作者:熊克)
由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创





长难句翻译讲义


201409025 Version 1

姓名:

年级:

学校:
由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

导语


整个托 福考试中,
阅读是一门决定性的科目,
如果该科目的分数迟迟
没有上来那么其他科目基 本很难上来(大概率事件)
,而影响阅读分
数的主要因素为词汇和长难句理解,
所以如 果你要提高你的阅读分数,
你必须在词汇和长难句理解两方面下功夫:
词汇这块建议选择一本托
福词汇书进行记忆,
至少来回记忆
3
遍,
理想情况下是记忆
10

(已
经把遗忘这个因素也考虑了进去)
,最初记忆的时候先争取尽量把 词
汇书过完一遍,
一般每天记忆
100
个单词
(至少
50< br>个每天
/
至多
150
个每天)
,后期记忆的时候再考虑把单词 的意思记牢靠,此外你不需
要把词汇书的全部单词都掌握(如果可以最好)
,掌握其中的
80%

上就可以了;
长难句这块,
大量的实践证明翻译托福阅读真题中的 长
句子是提高阅读篇章理解的有效途径,
长难句理解能力的高低往往是
你英语语法水平 的一个反应,
如果你翻译不好换句话说你的语法水平
肯定也不好,而课上讲单纯的语法知识容易 让人疲劳且效果不一定,
所以我们把它转换成相对效果会好一些的句子翻译作业,
用以提高你< br>的语法水平。
最后,
请你知晓作业只是帮助你提高英语水平的一种途
径而并非目 的,
如果你感觉作业过多,
可少做
(最少不能低于
50%

但不能不做。

长难句翻译作业要求:

1.
每天
5
句或隔天
5
句,生词可查字典,专有名词可不翻译;

2.
请多关注翻译的质量,尽量保证你和其他的地球人都能看懂;

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

长难句翻译
99



1.

Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are
replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. TPO1-1


2.

This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain
greater heights on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the
valleys. TPO1-1



3.

Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of
low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species
decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some
prostrate cushion plants. TPO1-1




4.

In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since
there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. TPO1-2


5.

Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory
about how the theater came into being. TPO1-2


6.

Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy,
through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those
encountered in daily life. TPO1-2



7.

Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from
precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. TPO1-3


8.

It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from
any wet surface, leaving it totally dry. TPO1-3



由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

9.

The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or
sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same. TPO1-3


10.

The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have
in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. TPO2-1


11.

The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are
generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. TPO2-1


12.

The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are
limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. TPO2-1


13.

Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke1 and
blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling 2-2


14.

The structure of the backbone shows, however, that
Ambulocetus
swam like modern
whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was
2-2



15.

The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved
from the initial
a darkened theater. TPO2-3



16.

Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by
projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time)
and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. TPO2-3



17.

Although early exhibitors regularly accompanied movies with live acts, the substance of the
movies themselves is mass-produced, prerecorded material that can easily be reproduced
by theaters with little or no active participation by the exhibitor. TPO2-3



由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

18.

Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose
for practical and symbolic purposes. TPO3-1



19.

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose,
architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws,
have changed little since people first discovered them

even while building materials have
changed dramatically. TPO3-1




20.

Much of the world’s great architecture has been constructed of stone because of its beauty,
permanence, and availability. TPO3-1


21.

Alternatively, stability can be defined as the speed with which an ecosystem returns to a
particular form following a major disturbance, such as a fire. TPO3-2


22.

Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of
communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged
or destroyed by human activities. TPO3-2



23.

Many ecologists now think that the relative long-term stability of climax communities
comes not from diversity but from the “patchiness” of the environment, an environment
that varies from place to place supports more kinds of organisms than an environment that
is uniform. TPO3-2




24.

This region has a semiarid climate, and for 50 years after its settlement, it supported a
low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming. TPO3-3


25.

The ensuing rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950’s onward,
transformed the economy of the 3-3



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由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

26.

The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge
that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the
process are drawing down the entire region’s water supplies.
TPO3-3



27.

The black-tailed deer, lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington,
is now the most common. TPO4-1


28.

The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in
the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game 4-1


29.

In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple,
Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse
in the open areas to be substantially more nutritive. TPO4-1



30.

But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, it is difficult to
explain why only a few show signs of having been speared. TPO4-2


31.

He believes that as far back as 30.000 B.C., hunters may have used a system of notation,
engraved on bone and stone, to mark phases of the 4-2


32.

Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natural gas, seems to originate from organic matter
in marine 4-3


33.

When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference
with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it.
TPO4-3



34.

More than one-
quarter of the world’s oil and almost one
-
fifth of the world’s natural gas
come from offshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive
than drilling on land. TPO4-3



由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

35.

The soil is the source of these minerals, which are absorbed by the plant with the water
from the soil. TPO5-1


36.

Saline soils, which have high concentrations of sodium chloride and other salts, limit plant
growth, and research continues to focus on developing salt-tolerant varieties of
agricultural 5-1



37.

Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste
sites that have been contaminated by toxic levels of heavy metals

an environmentally
friendly approach known as phytoremediation. TPO5-1



38.

Contrary to these theorists, the overwhelming evidence of physical anthropology,
linguistics, and archaeology shows that the Pacific islanders came from Southeast Asia
and were skilled enough as navigators to sail against the prevailing winds and currents.
TPO5-2




39.

Detailed studies of the winds and currents using computer simulations suggest that drifting
canoes would have been a most unlikely means of colonizing the Pacific. TPO5-2


40.

One interpretation regarding the absence of fossils during this important 100-million-year
period is that early animals were soft bodied and simply did not fossilize. TPO5-3


41.

At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern
animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent
unique body forms that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the
end of the period, leaving no descendants in modern animal groups. TPO5-3




42.

The engine eliminated water in the mines by driving efficient pumps, which made possible
deeper and deeper mining. TPO6-1


由杭州新航道北美考试中心陈涯老师原创

高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶


高中生作文大全-女人的奶奶



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