摸着天(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试题[有答案解析及解析]

2021年1月19日发(作者：冯衮)




















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高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）


第一篇

题材：英语学习

体裁：夹叙夹议

关键词：
English
字数：
146
阅读时间：
3
分钟

Students in many countries are learning English.
Some of these students are small children. Others are
teen- agers.
Many
are
adults.
Some
learn
at
school,
others by themselves. A few learn English by learning
the
language
over
the
radio,
on
TV,
or
in
film.
One
must
work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It
is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and
girls
learn
English
at
school
because
it
is
one
of
their
subjects
required
for
study.
They
study
their
own
language and maths and English. Some people learn it
because
it
is
useful
for
their
work..
Many
people
learn
English
for
their
work..
Many
people
learn
English
for
their
higher
studies,
because
at
college
or
university
some of their books are in English. Other people learn
English
because
they
want
to
read
newspapers
or
magazines in English.






























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1. People learn English _______.
A. at school
B. over the radio
C. on TV
D.
not all in the same way
2.
Different
kinds
of
people
want
to
learn
English
_______.
A. together with other subjects
B.
for
different
reasons
C. for their work



D. for higher studies
at colleges
3. From this passage we know that _______.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work
hard to learn
4. Which of the following is right?
A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.

B. We can do well in all our work without English.
C.
English
is
the
most
important
subject
in
schools.
D. We should learn English because we need to face
the world.






























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【篇章导读】

这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象
的原因。

【答案与解析】

1. D
。由第
1
段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以
over
the
radio, on
TV, or
in
film
等不同的方式。

2.
B
。
根
据
第
2
段
人
们
学
习
英
语
的
原
因
有
required
for
study,
useful
for
their
work,
for
high
studies
等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是
不同的。

3. D
。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非
常有用的。但从
small ch ildren
到
adults(
成年人
)
都用各
种形式去学 ，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。

4. D
。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语 ，那么如果不
学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是
We
need
to
face
the
world(
我
们
需< br>要
面
对
这
个
世
界
)
。

【障碍语句分析】

…because it is one of their subjects required for
study.
因为他是被要求学习的科目之一 。此句中的过去分词
短语
required for study
表被动，做
their subjects
的后
置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句
that/which are






























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required for study
。


第
2
篇


题材：
学习压力

体裁：
夹叙夹议

关键词：

字数：
282
阅
读时间：
5
分钟

Japanese
students
work
very
bard
but
many
are
unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(
压力
) from their
parents.
Most
students
are
always
told
by
their
parents
to study harder and better so that they can have a
wonderful
life
in
the
future.
Though
this
may
be
a
good
idea
for
those
very
bright
students,
it
can
have
terrible
results
for
many
students
who
are
not
gifted(
有天赋的
) enough. Many of them have tried very
hard at school but have failed in the exams and have
their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they
are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t
want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried
about
their
children,
they
do
not
help
them
in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able
to help their children and that it is the teachers’
work to help their children. To make matters worse, a






























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lot of parents force their children to those schools
opening in the evenings and on weekends
—
they only
help
the
students
to
pass
the
exams
and
never
teach
them
any real sense of the world.
Many
Japanese
schools
usually
have
rules
about
everything from the students’ hair to their clothes
and
things
in
their
school
bags.
Child
psychologists(
心
理学家
) now think that such strict rules are harmful
to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the
students said that no one had taught them how to get
on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how
to
show
love
and
care
for
others,
even
for
their
parents.
1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.

A. make troubles in and out of schools
B.
go
about
or
stay
home
instead
of
being
at
school
C. try hard but always fails in the exams
D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects
2. According to the passage,
it’s necessary to
teach students _______.
A. how to study well
B. how to get on with others






























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C. to show love and care for others
D. All above
3. Which of the following can be the best title of
the passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in Japan
D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan
【篇章导读】

这是一篇关于日本学生所受 到的沉重的压力的文章。家
长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情
感教育上 的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣，甚至不
懂得如何和他人相处。

【答案与解析】

1.
B
。
词义锖测题。
根据
Such
students
felt
that
they
are hated by everyone el
se they meet and they don’t
want to go to school any longer(
这样的学生觉得他们被
所有认识的人讨厌，他们不想再去学校
)
可推知答案为
B
。

2.
D
。
细节题。
由第
2
段的最后一句我们知道：
They
only
help the
students
to
pass the
exam
，所
以

…
teach
students how to study well
是必要的，而第
3
段最后一
句也说
no one taught them how to get on with others
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即
A
、
B
、
C
皆是正确的，故选
D
。

3. D
。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段
都 脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心，所以“日本学
生的压力”是最适合的标题。

【障碍语句分析】

It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried
about
their
children,
they
do
not
help
them
in any way.
尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担 着心，却没有以
任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，
it
作形式主 语，真正的主语是从句
that
though
most
Japanese
parents are worried about their children, they do not
help them in any way
。
in any way
意为“以任何方式”
。


第
3
篇

题材：阅读策略

体裁：说明文

关键词：
reading
字数：
172
阅读时间：
4
分钟

If
you
wish
to
become
a
better
reader,
here
are
four
important things to remember about reading rate:
●

Knowing
why
you
are
reading
or
what
you
are
reading
to
find
out
will
often
help
you
to
know
whether
to read rapidly or slowly.
●
Some things should be read slowly throughout.






























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