搞笑人物四六级阅读难点句翻译之四

2021年1月19日发(作者：和晶)


2013
四六级阅读难点
100
句翻译之四


61.
Of
course
，
it
would
be
as
dangerous
to
overreact
to
history
by
concluding
that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the
response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.


62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt
，
three key
questions
remain
：
who
were
the
consumers
？
What
were
their
motives
？
And
what
were
the effect of the new demand for luxuries
？



63.
Although
it
has
been
possible
to
infer
from
the
goods
and
services
actually
produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted
，

only
a
study
of
relevant
personal
documents
written
by
actual
consumers
will
provide
a precise picture of who wanted what.


64.
With
respect
to
their
reasons
for
immigrating
，
Grassy
does
not
deny
their
frequently
noted
fact
that
some
of
the
immigrants
of
the
1630's
，
most
notably
the
organizers
and
clergy
，
advanced
religious
explanations
for
departure
，
but
he
finds
that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.


65.
If
we
take
the
age-and
sex-specific
unemployment
rates
that
existed
in
1956
（
when
the
overall
unemployment
rate
was
4.1
percent
）
and
weight
them
by
the
age-
and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently
，
the overall
unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.


66.
He
was
puzzled
that
I
did
not
want
what
was
obviously
a
“
step
up
”
toward
what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up
：
money and power.


67.
Unless
productivity
growth
is
unexpectedly
large
，
however
，
the
expansion
of
real
output
must
eventually
begin
to
slow
down
to
the
economy's
larger
run
growth
potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.


68.
However
，
when
investment
flows
primarily
in
one
direction
，
as
it
generally
does
from
industrial
to
developing
countries
，
the
seemingly
reciprocal
source-based
restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of
the foreign investment and producing most of the income
―
namely
，
the developing
country partner.


69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible
from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than
the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized
by the Greeks.


70.
The
defense
lawyer
relied
on
long-standing
principles
governing
the
conduct
of prosecuting attorneys
：
as quasi- judicial officers of the court they are under
a
duty
not
to
prejudice
a
party's
case
through
overzealous
prosecution
or
to
detract
from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.


71.
No
prudent
person
dared
to
act
on
the
assumption
that
，
when
the
continent
was settled
，
one government could include the whole
；
and when the vast expense
broke up
，
as seemed inevitable
，
into a collection of separate nations
，
only
discord
，
antagonism
，
and wars could be expected.


72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress
was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most




favored
，
they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.


73.
Somehow
he
knows
that
if
our
huckstering
civilization
did
not
at
every
moment
violate the eternal fitness of things
，
the poet's song would have been given to
the world
，
and
the poet would have been cared
for by the whole human brotherhood
，

as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.


74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is
so
strong
that
sometimes
a
man
of
letters
who
can
pay
his
way
otherwise
refuses
pay
for
his
work
，
as
Lord
Byron
did
，
for
a
while
，
from
a
noble
pride
，
and
as
Count
Tolstoy has tried to do
，
from a noble conscience.


75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy
without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal
government.


76.
Abraham
Lincoln
，
who
presided
in
his
stone
temple
on
August
28
，
1963
above
the children of the slaves he emancipated
（解放）
，
may have used just the right
words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes' massive march on Washington.


77.
In
the
Warren
Court
era
，
voters
asked
the
Court
to
pass
on
issues
concerning
the size and shape of electoral districts
，
partly out of desperation because no
other branch of government offered relief
，
and partly out of hope that the Court
would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others
，
looking at basic
constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.
78.
Some
even
argue
plausibly
that
this
weakness
may
be
irremediable
：
in
any
society
that
，
like
a
capitalist
society
，
seeks
to
become
ever
wealthier
in
material
terms
disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in
producing the increase in its wealth.


79.
This
doctrine
has
broadened
the
application
of
the
Fourteenth
Amendment
to
other
，
nonracial forms of discrimination
，
for while some justices have refused
to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally
disfavored
，
most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial
discriminations
，
sexual
discrimination
in
particular
，
are
“
suspect
”
and
deserve
this heightened scrutiny by the courts.


80.
But
as
cameras
become
more
sophisticated
，

more
automated
，

some
photographers
are
tempted
to
disarm
themselves
or
to
suggest
that
they
are
not
really
armed
，
preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera
technology because a cruder
，
less high-powered machine is thought to give more
interesting or emotive results
，
to have more room for creative accident.


「参考译文」



第四部分（
61-80
句译文）



61
、
当然，
对历史反应过度以致结论说关于扩张的问题大多数人都错了与重新形成对大
陆漂浮建议理论的反应一样，是危险的。将来对于这些关键问题的研究毫无疑问是必要的，
然而不应该否 定最近研究结论的说服力，在
18
世纪的英格兰对于一些微不足道和有使用价
值的商品 和服务的需求，预示了我们今天的世界。



62
、
然而 这种消费革命的情况还有疑问，
三个关键的问题是：
消费者是什么人？他们的
动机是什 么？对于奢侈品的新型需求的效果是什么？



63
、
尽 管从生产厂商和服务行业认为他们的顾客需要并实际生产的产品或者提供的服务




来推断他是可能的。
但只有对实际的消费者填写的个人资料的研究才能清楚地描述顾 客的需
求。



64
、
对于他们移民原因的细节 ，
Grassy
并不否认他们经常提出的事实－
17
世纪
30
年代
的一些移民主要由组织家和牧师组成，
提出了要离开的宗教解释，
但他发现只是 以回顾的方
式推定的基本情况。
65
、如果我们将
1956
年（当 时的平均失业率为
4
、
1
％）的年龄和性
别失业率分来用今天一般的 劳动力中年龄性别比来计算的话，平均失业率就是
5
％了。


< br>66
、
他很迷惑我并不想要明显的是所有美国人被教导长大后要追求的东西：
金 钱和权力。



67
、
除非生产力的增长出人意料的大，
不然实际产出的扩大最终要开始减缓以适应经济
的可持续发展，这样才能避免价格的综合需求压 力。



68
、然而，当投资基本上流向一个方面时，就像一般从 工业化到一般发展中国家一样，
看起来是基于双方资源的规定产生的收入损失主要由接收大量外国投资和 创造大部分收益
的国家来承担－即发展中国家一方。



69、
尽可能没有政府干预地追求个人利益被看作为通往人类幸福的道路和进步，
而不是
像希腊人强调的集体社会中的公共义务与参与。



70
、辩护律师依靠长期作用的准则来约束原告律师的行来：
作为法庭的准司法人员，
他
们有责任不能过分起诉来偏见性对待一方的案子或者破坏法庭的公正气氛。


71
、
没有一个谨慎的人能按如下的假设行事：
当陆地确定以后，
一个政 府并不能包括全
部；
当这种巨大的开销终于分裂为几个民族时，
这看起来是不可避免的 ，
人们就只能等待着
争论，敌对和战争了。
72
、如果他们认为人类进步的 下一步必需是把普通人的智力水平和
社会地位向着最受的方向提高的看法正确的话，他们至少要比欧洲超 前三代接近那个目标。



73
、他认识到如果不是我们的“小贬 ”文明每时每刻地破坏事实内部的和谐的话，
诗人
的诗歌就该已经奉献给了世界，
而诗 人也该被全人类关怀着，
每个为大家做事的人都该被如
此对待。



74
、
金钱购买给艺术的本能耻辱感如此强烈，
以致可有时文人可以获得报酬 却拒绝为其
作品给予的报酬，
Lord Byron
有时因为尊贵的自豪而这么做，而
Count Tolstoy
则出于贵
族的良知而尽力这么做。



7 5
、
也许他认为他批评美国的外支政策就会使他从联帮政府那里获得的对
****和的支持
受到威胁。



76
、
Abraham Lincoln
在
1963
年8
月
28
日在他掌管的石头寺里解放了奴隶的孩子们，
使用了正确的词语 来总统对待华盛顿的黑人群众游行。



77
、在
War ren
法庭时代，选民们要求法庭通过有关选区的大小和形状的问题，一方面
因为出于绝望－没 有什么其他的政府部门提供缓解的办法；
一方面出于希望－法庭根据现代
的生活条件来审视基本 的宪法原则，像其他地区一样重新审查在这一地区的旧的规定。



78< br>、
有些人甚至看似事理地认为这一弱点无可补救：
在任何一个在物质财富方面追求更加富裕的社会中，
比如说资本主义社会，
比例不均衡的回报肯定要流向那些在创造财富增长
的过程中提供设备的人。



79
、
这一学说把 十四修正案的应用扩大到了其他方面，
由于一些法官拒绝用宪法来给除
种族外的东西来进行法定 分类予以否定，
许多人觉得这一论点可以接受；
至少有一些非种族
的歧视，特别是性别 歧视被怀疑要受法庭的仔细审查。



80
、
但由于照相 机变得越来越精细，
越来越自动化了，
一些摄影师禁不住开始解除他们
的装备或者说他 们根本没什么装备，
而倾向于运用那些非现代的照相技术，
因为一架未成熟，
力不大的 机器被认为更加有趣或者说更能有情绪结果，给人的创作空间。












李白写的“举 头望明月，低头思故乡”
,
看月亮，必须得抬头看，不然你看见的月只是水中月，而思故乡，必 须得低头，看着脚下的土地，土地连结深情，传递的思念感应才会自然。可见，李
白对抬头和低头，有看 似经典的认识，只是李白的脖颈不听使唤，该低头时却抬头，该抬头时却低头，搞得李白一辈子光碰头，有时被摔 的鼻青脸肿的，但这时的李白爱喝酒，喝了酒就疯疯
癫癫的，于是，李白就借着痛感籍着癫意把一肚子的 酒吐出来，成就了“君不见黄河之水天上来……”的诗句。




元

萨都剌

《北人冢上》诗：“低头下拜襟尽血，行路人情为惨切 。”可见，古人从心里是不喜欢低头的，喜欢的是抬头。



记得我以前在 学校操场里喜欢低头，体育老师说我是一个没有自信的学生，还说我是一个没有阳光心态的人。记得体育老师说过 这样的一句话：“瓜子之所以长的粒粒饱满，那是因为向
日葵始终抬头向着太阳。”



记得我第一次去应聘工作，应聘的工作人员看我低着头，直接就叫我回去了。



那我就抬起头吧，进家门的时候，由于我抬起头，我的头一下子就被碰出了血来， 搞得我在家里好几天就不想出门的。