坐位体前屈技巧石油英语词汇(中英文对照)

2021年1月19日发(作者：满爽)
Generation of Oil and Gas

Technical terms:
tectonic forces
构造作用力

are
those
originating
beneath
the
surface
that
alter
the
surface
configuration
of
the
earth
as
a
result
of
tectonic
(lithospheric)
plate
movement.

organic material
有机质

is matter that has come from a once-living organism

hydrocarbons
烃类

an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen

overlying rocks
上覆岩层


the rocks that covering the reservoir
pools of tar
焦油池

Is where the petroleum eventually reached the surface and be collected in
seeps
油苗

places where oil has reached
shows
显示

places where oil has reached
impermeable layer of rock
不透水岩层

the layer of rock that can't be passed by liquids.
source bed
生油层

the original stratigraphic horizon from which petroleum is derived.
shale
页岩

a
dark
fine-grained laminated
sedimentary
rock
formed
by
compression
of successive layers of clay- rich sediment
organic compounds
有机化合物

any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
reservoir bed
储集层

the stratigraphic horizon in which the petroleum is collected.
anticline
背斜

a fold with strata sloping downward on both sides from a common crest.
s
alt plug
盐柱

the salt core of a salt dome
fault
断层

a
fracture
in
the
continuity
of
a
rock
formation
caused
by
a
shifting
or
dislodging of
the
earth's
crust,
in
which
adjacent
surfaces
are
displaced
relative to one another and parallel to the plane of fracture
trap
圈闭

a
device
for
sealing
a
passage
against
the
escape
of
gases,
especially
a
U-shaped or S-shaped bend in a drainpipe that prevents the return flow of
sewer gas by means of a water barrier
structural traps
构造圈闭

the
traps
that
hold
oil
and
gas
because
the
earth
has
been
bent
and
deformed in some way.

Stratigraphic traps
地层圈闭

the traps which are depositional in nature.
This means they are formed
in place, usually by a sandstone ending up enclosed in shale.
The shale
keeps the oil and gas from escaping the trap.

marl
泥灰岩

a
loose
and
crumbling
earthy
deposit
consisting
mainly
of
calcite
or
dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime
fault traps
断层圈闭

the traps that hold oil and gas because a fault
fault gouge
断层泥

fine-grained material in the fault
fault plane
断层面

The surface along which the break or shear of a fault occurs
salt dome
盐丘

An anticlinal fold with a columnar salt plug at its core
sedimentary beds
沉积层

the stratigraphic horizon in which the settings lied
fossil coral reefs
古珊瑚礁

a reef consisting of the fossil of coral consolidated into limestone
pore space
孔隙

the pores in a rock or soil considered collectively
sandstone reservoirs
砂岩储层

a reservoir lying in the sandstone layer.
fractures
裂隙

A crack or fault in a rock
wedge out
尖灭

A wedge-shaped accumulation of sand with the apex downward formed by
the filling in of winter contraction cracks.


2.
Porosity and Permeability

Technical terms:
permeability
渗透率

permeability is the ability of the formation to conduct fluids.
porosity
孔隙度


is defined as the ratio of the void space in a rock to the
bulk volume of
that rock multiplied by 100 to express in percent.
bulk volume
总体积

the total volume
original porosity
原生孔隙度

the inborn and natural porosity of the rock
intergranular porosity
粒间空隙度

the porosity occurring between the grains
intercrystalline porosity
晶间孔隙度

The porosity occurring between the ribs
oolitic porosity
鲕状孔隙度


induced porosity
次生孔隙度

The porosity produced by is, affected by external causes.

coring
取心

The use of a core barrel (hollow length of tubing) to take samples from
the underground formation during the drilling operation
cementing
胶结

A chemically precipitated substance that binds particles of clastic rocks
total porosity
总孔隙度

is the ratio of the total void space in the rock to the bulk volume of the
rock

effective porosity
有效孔隙度

is
the
ratio
of
the
interconnected
void
space
in
the
rock
to
the
bulk
volume of the rock, each expressed in per cent.
in-place testing
现场测量

an in-site measurement occurring at the same time the sample is checked
single-phase fluid saturation
单相流体饱和

one of the phases reach the saturation state in the rock.
interstitial water
间隙水

Subsurface water contained in pore spaces between the grains of rock and