巢湖景点英语语法练习重点及答案10

2021年1月19日发(作者：苏廷楷)
Ex10
1. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are _______.
A) notorious

B) anxious

C) noxious

D) delicious

1. C
）
noxious
意为
“
有害的，
有毒的，
不卫生的
”
，
如：
Poison ivy is a noxious plant. Avoid touching its leaves
．
野
葛是有毒植物，
不要碰它的叶子。

notorious
意为
“
臭名昭著的
”,
如：
He is notorious for his double dealing
．
他
因两面派而声名狼藉。

anxious
意为
“
焦急的
”
，如：

He is desperately anxious, you know
．你知道，他焦 急
极了。
delicious
意为
“
美味的，芳香的，可口的
”
，如：

The air had a delicious smell
．空气里有一股香味。

2. George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him
A) from attending

B) of attending

C) to attend

D) attending

2
．
A
）

excuse sb
．

from doing
意为
“
免除，不强求
”
，例如：

The teacher can't excuse me from attending his
class
．老师不能允许我不上课。
excuse sb. from doing sth
．
to do sth
．
else
意为
“
允 许某人不去做某事而去做
另一件事
”
，表示目的。例如：
She asked to be excused from work to attend a wedding
．她要求允许请假去参
加婚礼。

3. Glass will _______ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.

A) dissolve

B) disappear

C) melt

D) evaporate

3
．

C
）
melt除了作
“
融化，
溶解
”
讲外，
还可作
“
熔化
”
讲，
如：

Lead can be melted ea sily
．
铅极易熔化。
dissolve
作
“
融化，溶解
”
讲，在此意义上基本可与

melt
通用，如：

The sun dissolved
（
melted
）

the snow
．太阳使
雪融化。
disappear
意为
“
消失
”
，
evaporate
意为
“
蒸发”
，都不符合本句意思。

4. Good team-work has played an important _______ in the club's success.

A) effect

B) place

C) game

D) part

4. D
）
play a part in
是固定搭配，
意为
“
对
……
有贡献
”
，
如：
He played an important part in ensuring the success
of the scheme
．
他对确 保该计划的成功作出了重要贡献。
effect
，
place
和
ga me
均不能构成这样的固定搭配，
故只有
D
）正确。

5. Grace _______ tears when she heard the sad news.
A) broke in

B) broke into

C) broke off

D) broke through

5
．

B
）

break into
意为
“
突然发出，
突然开始
”
，
如：

She broke into a loud laughter
．
她突然大笑起来。

break
in
则意为
“
打断，插嘴
”
，如：

He broke in with some ideas of his own
．他打断别人的话头，谈了自己的一些
想法。

break off
意为
“
突然停止，暂停
”
，如：

He broke off in the middle of a sentence
．他一句话没说完就
突然停了下来。

break through
作
“
突破，克服
”
讲，如：
The sun broke through
（
the clouds
）
．太阳钻出（云
层）来了。

6. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our
time.

A) are to challenge

B) may be challenged

C) have been challenged

D) are challenging

6< br>．
C
）
challenge
是及物动词，与
many of his ideas
有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此
challenge
需用被动语态。可
见
A
）
和
D
）
不符合语法。
又因为
challenge
所表示的动作一直持续到
“
今天
”
，
所以需用现在完成时态，
如：

The theory put forward by the famous scientist has been challenged since it was published
．
那位著名科学家所提
出的理论自发表之日起就受 到挑战。
The
official
version
of
the
incident
has
been
challenged
by
many
witnesses
．有 许多目击者对这一事件的官方说法提出了异议。由此可见，只有
C
）最符合题意。

7. Guilin is known _______its beautiful scenery.
A) for

B) as

C) to

D) about

7
．
A
）
be known for
的意思是
“
以
……
而闻名
”
，
be known as
的意思是
“
被公认是，叫做
”
，如：

These areas
are known as the“land of fish and rice
．
”
这些地方是有名的
“
鱼米之乡
”。
be known to
意思是
“
为
……
所知
”
，
如：

He is known to us as a story writer
．我们知道他是一位小说家。而
from
不和
known
搭配使用。

8. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.
A) must have got through

B) would have got through

C) would get through

D) could get through

8
．
B
）本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的 假设，从句使用过去完
成时，主句使用
“would
（
should
，
could
，
might
）＋
have
十过去分词
”
。该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句
的省略形式，从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示 的是对过去的假设，故只有

B
）是正确答案，如：

Had I answered the policeman seriously
，
I would not have been arrested
．
如果我认真地回答了警察的问题，
我
就不会被逮捕了。
Had natural resources been fully utilized
，
industry would have developed more rapidly
．如果
自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以更快些。

9. Hamlet _______ his father's death on his uncle.
A) reversed

B) reverted

C) revenged

D) revealed

9
．
C
）
revenge
意为
“
替
……
报 仇，
报复
”
，
如：

The cat revenged itself on the teasing boy by scratching him
．
那
只猫向逗它的男孩报复，将他抓伤。

reverse
意为
“
颠倒，倒退
”
，如：

Their positions are now reversed
．他
们现在的 地位颠倒过来了。
revert
意为
“
恢复，归属
”
，如：
pressures
made
him
revert
to
his
old
habit
of
smoking
．种 种压力使他恢复了抽烟的旧习惯。
reveal
意为
“
展现，泄露
”
，如：
He didn't reveal his identity at
that time
．那时他没暴露自己的身份。

10. Have you a funny _______ or unusual experience that you would like to share?

A) amusement

B) incident

C) accident

D) section

10
．
B
）
incident
意为
“
事件
”
，如：
That was one of the strangest incidents in my life
．那是我一生中发生的最
奇怪的事。而

amusement
作
“
娱乐，快乐
”
讲，如：

Although work is the most important
，
you should not cut
off all amusements
．尽管工作是最重要的，但你不应摒绝一切娱乐。

accid ent
则指
“
意外事件，不测事故
”
，
如：

He was killed in a road accident
．他在一次车祸中丧生。

section
意为
“
部分，地区
”
，如：
A town has a
business section and a residential section
．城市有商业区和居住区。

11. Have you anything to say _______ the proposal?
A) with regard to

B) in contrast to

C) on behalf of

D) for the purpose of

11
．

A
）

with regard to
意为
“
关于；有关
”
，例如：

With regard to the problem which I mentioned last week
，
I suggest bringing the discussion to an end.
关于上周我提到的那个问题，我建议不要讨论了。

in contrast to
意为
“
与
……
形成对照
”
，例如：

In contrast to your belief that we shall fail
，
I know we shall succeed
．你认为
我们 会失败，
正好相反，
我知道我们会成功。
on behalf of
意为
“
代表
”
，
例如：
The chairman signed the document
on behalf of the company
．主席代表公司签署了这项文件。

for the purpose of
意为
“
为了
……
目的
”
，例如：

He left early for the purpose of catching the 6 o'clock train
．他走得很早是为了赶六点钟的火车。

12. Having a lot of money but _______ to know, he drives a Toyota instead of a Benz, which is his favorite.
A) not to want anyone

B) not wanting anyone

C) want no one

D) to want no one

12
．

B）在该句中
but
为并列连词，连接两个相同的结构，表示转折，使其前后成分在总的意义 上构成一
个对比，如；
They are poor but proud.
他们虽穷却有骨气。因此根据结构该题只有
B
）为正确答案。

13. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _______ by the judge.
A) service

B) sentence

C) crime

D) crisis

13
．

B
）

sentence
意为
“
判决，宣判
”
，如：

The sentence of the court was three years' imp risonment
．法庭的
判决是三年有期徒刑。
service
意为“
服务，效劳
”
，如：
His services to the state have been immense
．他对政
府的贡献很大。
。
crime
意为
“
犯罪，
罪行
”
，
如：
It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of
the law court to punish cr ime
．防止和侦察犯罪是警方的职责，而惩罚犯罪则是法庭的责任。
crisis
意 为
“
危
机，紧要关头
”
，如。

Things are coming to a crisis
．事情到了紧要关头。

14. Having lost the match, the team went home in _______ spirits.
A) dark

B) deep

C) empty

D) low

14.
D
）

in
low
spirits
是固定搭配 ，意为
“
情绪低落
”
，如：

She
has
been
in
low
spirits
since
her
husband's
death
．自丈夫去世以来她一直意志消沉 。其他各词均不能与
spirits
搭配。

15. Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A) not to want anyone

B) not wanting anyone

C) wanted no one

D) to want no one

15
．

B
）

but
是并列连词，可以连接平行结构（
parallel
structu re
）
，这类平行结构所连接的单词、词组等
语法成分必须是同类事物或概念。
要么全是名词、
动词、
形容词短语，
或全是分句等，
如：

He's a hardworking
but not very intelligent boy
．
他是个用功但不很聪明的孩子。

He would like to go
，
but he is too busy
．
他很愿
意去，可是太忙了。

She dresses well but not extravagantly
．她穿得很体面，但并不奢华。本句中
but
前面
用的是分词形式，所以其后也应使用分词形式，因此，只有
B
） 符合题意。

16. He ______ a bit late this morning; usually he _______ at six.
A) gets up … gets up

B) got up … got up

C) gets up … got up

D) got up … gets up

16
．

D
）

this morning
是明显的过去时间状语，要与动词的一般过去时连用，据此，
A
）和
C
）皆 可排除。
usually
意为
“
通常
”
，常与一般现在时连 用，故
D
）正确而
B
）错误。

17. He ______ in Japan as he left by boat last month.
A) ought to arrive

B) ought to have arrived

C) should arrive

D) must arrive

17
．
B
）

ought to do sth
．和

should do sth
．意为
“
应该做某事
”
，多用来提出功告，如：

You should
（
ought
to
）

go and see Mary sometime
．
你应该抽时间去看看玛丽。

must do sth.
用来发出有力的劝告或命令，
如：
You must be here before 8 o'clock at the latest
．最晚你必须八点以前到这里。根据结构，
A
）
，
C
）和

D
）均
不合适。

ought to have done sth
．
意为
“
本应该做 完某事
”
，
用来谈论过去。
如：
She ought to have arrived at her