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刘大铭统考英语B阅读理解补充题

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2021-01-19 15:44
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我作文600字-整洁的英文

2021年1月19日发(作者:梅盛伟)
统考大学英语
B
阅读理解


1

The dark smoke that comes out of stacks(
大烟囱
) or from a burning dump(
垃圾
)
contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter. The smoke also contains many gases,
most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, they make up the serious problems of air
pollution. In so many places it keeps us from seeing the sun, irritate(
刺痛
) our
eyes, causes us to cough and makes us ill.
Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country
to
another.
Some
northern
European
countries
have
had

snow
from
pollutants
that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the
snow. So air pollution is a global problem. It can kill babies, older people and
those
who
have
respiratory(
呼吸
)
disease.
In
1952,
four
thousands
people
die
in
one
week as a result of a serious air pollution breakout in London. In 1948 in a small
town of Pennsylvania, 20 people died in a four - day period of air pollution. As
often found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of lung disease, such as
bronchitis and asthma. Of course, smoking and other factors help to cause these
illnesses,
too,
but
these
causes
have
increased
greatly
during
recent
years
as
air
pollution has become worse.


(1)

Which of the following is NOT true about the
A

It happened in the northern European countries.
B

It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious.
C

Pollutants that fell with snow made it dirty.
D

It is a global problem.
答案:
B
(2)

Who can be killed by air pollution?
A

Earth and plants.
B

Stones and birds.
C

Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses.
D

Both A and C.
答案:
C
(3)

How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948?
A

4,000.
B

20.
C

None.
D

4020.
答案:
B
(4)

What are bronchitis and asthma?
A

Different types of headaches.
B

Lung disease.
C

Heart diseases.
D

Different types of stomach aches.
答案:
B
(5)

According to the passage, air pollution increases people's chance of getting
______?
A

Headache.
B

A lung disease.
C

Stomachache.
D

Nervous breakdown.
答案:
B


2

As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours
more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat
and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called
word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a
safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That
is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing
(治理
利用)
the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They
have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are
a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or
put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not
just turn it on.


(1)

What form does most of solar energy take to reach us?
A

Light.
B

Heat.
C

gas.
D

both A and B.
答案:
D
(2)

Where does the word
A

Greek.
B

Roman.
C

Old English.
D

Chinese.
答案:
B
(3)

Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy?
A

It is a safe energy.
B

It is a green energy.
C

It may cause pollution to the air.
D

It is endless.
答案:
C
(4)

What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy?
A

It is not easy to collect.
B

It is not easy to store.
C

It is not easy to find out.
D

both A and B.
答案:
D
(5)

What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A

To give a brief introduction to solar energy.
B

To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.
C

To give information about the advantages of solar energy.
D

To give a brief introduction to the word
答案:
A

3

The
ideal
teacher
may
be
young
or
old,
tall
or
short,
fat
or
thin.
He
should
know
his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality
is
as
important
as
his
scholarship.
The
ideal
teacher
must
be
enthusiastic.
He
must
never
teach
anything
he
himself
is
not
interested
in.
He
should
be
a
bit
of
an
actor
and
he
should
not
be
afraid
to
show
his
feelings
and
express
his
likes
and
dislikes.
He must like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and
take pride in his work. Otherwise, he can not respect his students and win respect
from them. The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be
able to relate to them. He needs students' understanding, too. The ideal teacher
should
be
kind,
encouraging,
and
helpful
and
he
should
motivate
his
students
to
seek
knowledge.
The
ideal
teacher
should
see
his
students
as
individuals
and
acknowledge
their differences. He must know how to encourage the self-development and growth
of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves
himself along with his students.


(1)

Which of the following is the least important in judging an ideal teacher
according to the passage?
A

His age and appearance.
B

His personality.
C

His scholarship.
D

His attitude towards his students.
答案:
A
(2)

Can an ideal teacher make mistakes?
A

No. He should be very careful not to make any mistakes.
B

Yes. Because he knows too little.
C

No. He should always be the authority to his students.
D

Yes. But he should be willing to learn.
答案:
D
(3)

What relationship should be set up between an ideal teacher and his students
according to the passage?
A

Mutual respect and understanding.
B

Mutual encouragement and help.
C

Mutual aid and affection.
D

Mutual support and inspiration.
答案:
A
(4)

How does an ideal teacher view his students?
A

As talented young people.
B

As different from each other.
C

As self-centered individuals.
D

As understanding, respectful individuals.
答案:
B
(5)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A

An ideal teacher should seldom set an example for his students.
B

Teachers
and
students
benefit
each
other
in
the
process
of
teaching
and
learning.
C

Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal.
D

Anyone who is trying to improve himself constantly is an ideal teacher.
答案:
B

4

Education in the United States is usually divided into four levels. These are
early children, elementary, secondary and higher education. School attendance is
required
in
every
state
of
the
country,
and
in
most
states
students
must
attend
school
from the age of 6 to 16.
The first level is early childhood education. Its main purpose is to prepare
children for school.
The second level is elementary education. Education at this level is divided
into six or eight grades, and children learn reading, arithmetic, writing, social
studies and science. They also have art, music and physical education.
The
third
level
is
secondary
education.
It
is
for
junior
and
senior
high
school
students. Some students take courses to prepare themselves for college. Other
students
take
technical
or
vocational
courses
that
prepare
them
for
jobs
after
they
graduate from high school.
Higher education continues after high school. There are many kinds of
institutions of higher education. Technical institutes offer two-year programs in
electronics,
engineering,
business
and
other
subjects.
After
two
years
at
a
junior
college, students receive an associate degree and then they can continue at a
four-year college.


(1)

What topic does the passage mainly discuss?
A

Education policy in the USA.
B

The four levels of American education.
C

The purpose of American education at different levels.
D

The subjects offered at different levels of American education.
答案:
B
(2)

Is school attendance required in the USA?
A

Yes, it is required in the whole country.
B

Yes, but only in some states.
C

Yes, it is required in most states of the country.
D

Yes, but not until children reach the age of 16.
答案:
A
(3)

At what level(s) are programs of technical and vocational courses offered?
A

The 1
and 2
levels.
B

The 2
and 3
levels.
C

The 3
and 4
levels.
D

The 4
levels only.
答案:
C
(5)

What would most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?
A

Undergraduate education.
B

Post-graduate
(研究生)
education.
C

Pre-school education.
D

Adult education.
答案:
B
th
rd
th
nd
rd
st
nd

5

Pubs are supposed to be the Englishman's favorite meeting place, where he can
get
together
with
a
few
friends
over
a
pint
of
beer
and
talk
about
football,
or
horse
racing, or business.
You may notice that the pub is the place for men, but not for women. Even now
it is still not quite respectable
for a woman to go into
a pub alone; she must have
a man to escort(
护卫
) and protect her. Perhaps that is partly why pubs depress me
- they are intended mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty
narrow. I think this male-dominated atmosphere also reminds me of my life back at
school, or in the army, neither of which is an experience I much want to relive.
However,
I'm
obviously
in
the
minority.
Most
Englishmen
have
their
local
pubs,
where they can escape from the pressures of family life or work, and if they are
lucky,
tell
their troubles to a pretty barmaid.
Indeed, many men
dream of retiring
from their 9 - 5 jobs and buying a little country pub, where they imagine they'll
be the host of a seven-night-a-week party. This dream usually dies when cleaning
up spilled beer at one o'clock in the morning.
Still,
there's
pub
for
every
type
of
man,
from
the
city
sophisticate
to
the
rural
primitive, and a man for every type of pub. And I must admit that, for someone who
doesn't like them, I spent a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.


(1)

For what do Englishmen go to the pubs?
A

They go there to make friends.
B

They go to meet and talk with their friends over some beer.
C

They go there to see the pretty barmaid.
D

They go there to do business dealings.
答案:
B
(2)

What doesn't the speaker like about the pubs?
A

The smell of alcohol and tobacco.
B

The complaints men make about their family life.
C

The male- dominated atmosphere.
D

The spilled beer all around.
答案:
C
(3)

What are many men dreaming of?
A

Owning a pub and living like having a party every night.
B

Taking their female friends to their own favorite pubs.
C

Retiring from their present jobs.
D

Freeing themselves from the pressures of their family life and work.
答案:
A
(4)

Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A

The speaker is a feminist.
B

The speaker is nostalgic about his school days.
C

The speaker never goes to pubs with his female friends.
D

The speaker was once an armyman.
答案:
D
(5)

What can you conclude from the passage?
A

The
speaker
doesn't
like
the
atmosphere
in
the
pubs
very
much,
so
he
hardly
goes
there.
B

More and more women are now going to pubs.
C

Pubs are
the only place where Englishmen
can
complain about
their pressures of
life and work.
D

Different
types
of
pubs
in
Britain
cater
to
the
taste
of
different
types
of
men.
答案:
D
6

I am going to tell you a story about two drivers who wanted to park their cars
in the same parking space.
The man who arrived at the parking space first was rather old with gray hair.
He was driving a large Rolls Royce. The beautiful car stopped just in front of the
parking
space.
Then
the
driver
turned
his
head
and
very
slowly
began
to
reverse
his
car into the space.
Just
as
he
was
doing
this,
a
young
man
in
a
Mini
came
up
from
behind.
He
noticed
the space and drove straight in, nose first. The older driver in the Rolls Royce
stopped his car suddenly. He was very angry and red in the face. He wound down his
window and looked at the young man. But the young man wasn't sorry. He had got out
his car now and he was laughing.
older driver and pointed at the Mini and at the space he had just taken.
The older man said nothing. He just began to reverse his Rolls Royce again and
crashed
into
the
Mini
very
hard.
There
was
not
much
of
the
Mini
left
when
the
older
driver
had
finished.
The
young
man
watched
what
was
happening
and
couldn't
believe
his eyes. He
was
angry and very red in the face. The
older driver looked out
of the
window and smiled.


(1)

What is the story about?
A

Two drivers happened to crash into each other in a parking space.
B

Two
cars
crashed
into
each
other
due
to
the
drivers'
dispute
over
a
parking
space.
C

One driver tried to park their cars in one small parking space.
D

The parking space was too small to hold two cars at the same time.
答案:
B
(2)

What do you know about the two drivers?
A

The young driver was quicker than the older driver.
B

Each of them had an expensive car.
C

They didn't see each other while they were getting into the same parking space.
D

Both of them were good at driving.
答案:
A
(3)

What did the older driver mean when he said,
A

You are not rich enough to buy a new car like mine.
B

You are too poor to contend with me for the parking space.
C

You are not rich enough to park your car here.
D

Only rich people dare to do that.
答案:
D
(4)

Which of the following statements about the young driver can NOT be inferred?
A

He hadn't expected the older driver to react so strongly.
B

He hadn't thought the older driver had that much daring in him.
C

He was shocked to see what had become of his car.
D

He had expected his defeat.
答案:
D
(5)

Which of the following proverbs is NOT suitable to describe the story?
A

Tit for tat.
B

The young and the aged will never agree.
C

Win at first and lose at last.
D

First come, first served.
答案:
B
7

A City of the World
Most people imagine New York to be a city of skyscrapers. Perhaps too, they
associate
the
city
with
the
World
Trade
Center,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
Fifth
Avenue,
Times
Square,
the
United
Nations,
and
Central
Park
and
so
on.
Except
for
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
all
these
places
are
in
one
part
of
the
city,
that
is,
Manhattan,
which
seems to be an island of skyscrapers.
The
city
is
also
a
place
where
the
headquarters
of
the
United
Nations
is
located.
People
from
all
over
the
world
live
in
the
city
and
work
at
the
United
Nations.
The
translators
working
at
the
UN
must
speak
one
of
the
five
official
languages:
English,
French, Spanish, Russian and Chinese.
The
World
Trade
Center
is
a

Nations
of
Commerce
along
the
Hudson
River.
The towers of the World Trade Center are 405 meters high, and each has 110 floors.
Together
the
two
towers
have
48,600
windows.
Three
of
the
102
elevators
in
each
tower
th
can take you from the first to the
11
floor in one minute. Besides, there are
international
banks,
government
offices,
transportation
companies,
restaurants
and
import and export businesses inside the twin towers. The lobby of a building is
usually
on
the
ground
floor,
but
at
the
World
Trade
Center
there
are
lobbies
in
the
sky!


(1)

Why is the passage entitle


A

Because thousands of foreign tourists come to visit the city every year.
B

Because people in the city speak different languages.
C

Because the United Nations and the World Trade Center are in the city.
D

Because all major international organizations are located in the city.
答案:
C
(3)

Why
does
the
passage
say
the
World
Trade
Center
is
a

States
of
Commerce
A

Because it is attached to the United States.
B

Because international banks, import and export businesses and many other
commercial and financial bodies are located here.
C

Because an international trade fair is held here every year.
D

Because the UN controls its work.
答案:
B
(4)

The passage says,

at the World Trade Center there are lobbies in the sky!
What does it mean?
A

There are no lobbies in the building of the World Trade Center.
B

There are no lobbies on each floor.
C

The lobbies are not open to public.
D

There are lobbies on very high floors.
答案:
D
(5)

Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
A

The city's development.
B

The world-famous buildings in the city.
C

The tower of the World Trade Center.
D

The official languages spoken at the UN.
答案:
A
8

Pearl
Carlson
was
shaken
awake
at
3:30
a.m.
by
a
forceful
pull.
King,
the
family
dog, was trying to pull her out of the bed. Then she smelled smoke and heard the
sound of fire from her
parent's room. Pearl's screams awaked her
mother, Fern, and
father,
Howard,
who
had
recently
been
in
hospital
for
lung
disease.
Helping
Howard
to a first-floor window, Fern told him to climb out, then ran to her daughter.
Still inside, King appeared at Pearl's window, making squeaking (
短促尖叫
)
sounds. When running toward Pearl's bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn't yet
escaped.
She
made
her
way
back
through
the
smoke
and
flames,
following
King's
sound
to
where
Howard
lay
semiconscious
(
半昏迷
)
on
the
floor.
Fern
helped
him
get
outside.
King came out only after both were safe.
As
day
dawned,
the
Carlsons
saw
that
King's
paws
were
badly
burnt,
and
his
entire
body was burnt, too. His chain collar had gotten so hot that it burnt his throat,
making it impossible for him to bark (

) normally. Only after the seven-year-old
dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realize that King,
who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to warn his family.


(1)

Who was King in the story?
A

The family's son
B

The family's daughter

我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文


我作文600字-整洁的英文



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