丁荔新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版

2021年1月19日发(作者：游丽斯)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版
3
（参考答案）


Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!

II Basic listening practice

1. C)

2. D)

3. B)

4. D)

5. A)

III Listening in

Task 1

(1) the first day

(3) really good


















(2) changing

(4) hard workers

(6) explained

(5) went over her head

(7) notes







(8) Wednesday


(10) education

(9) participation

Task 2

(1) extra training
(3) accounting























(2) chemistry

(4) many fields of study

(6) business degree

(8) how to learn

(10) narrow- minded

(5) better potential
(7) challenging


(9) better understanding

Task 3

1. B)

2. C)

3. D)

4. A)

5. D)

IV Speaking out

Model 1

(1) already I feel like
I’
ve learned a lot

(2) I already feel like
I’
m up to my ears in homework

(3) have to hit the books

(4) rub off on you

(5) Probably, you
’
ll have no repeat the year

(6)
I’
ll be burning the midnight oil.

Model 2

(1) how
I’
m going to stay awake

(2)
He
could
put
the
entire
basketball
team
to
sleep-during
the
championship game

(3) She
’
s tough

(4) No pain, no gain

(5) he usually fails half on the students

(6)
I’
m bored to death

Model 3

(1) what are your primary duties as a professor

(2) I do a lot of research and writing

(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor

(4) applying for grants to fund my research

(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive

(6) So you get an F in this course

V Let
’
s talk

(1)
quality

(4) difficult
(7) cut










(2) young




(3) 25


(6) quality

(9) afford

(5) government
(8)
extra- cautions

(11) more




(10) experience

(13) budget






(12) blame


(15) service

(14)
puzzled
VI Furthering listening and speaking

Listening

Task 1

(1)
standardized tests



(3) interest

















(2)
abilities and interest

(4) pressure

(6) get into good colleges


(8) from bad to worse

(5) well- rounded

(7) the rest of the school

Task 2

(S1) course

(S2) quizzes

(S3) semester

(S4) confident

(S5) party

(S6) make

(S7) missed

(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn
’
t have a spare

(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper

(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points:
“
Which of the
tires was flat

Task 3

1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking

1. (1)
increasing
(4) facilities

(7) grant
(10) less















(2) 12





(3) more

(6) poorer

(9) budget

(5)
lecturers






(8)
one

(11) young

(12) classic


(15) two-year
(13) part-time



Unit 1 test

Part I Keys:



Part II





(14)
growing
(1)for
(2)with
(3)opportunity
(4)tuition
(5)explore
(6)encounter
(7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large
amounts
of
cash
around
with
you
(9)Traveler's
checks
are
one
of
the
safest
and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced
if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $$100 with you
in . cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States

Part III



Part IV






新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版
3
（参考答案）


Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!

I Lead- in

1.
3


2

6




8

7

1




5

4

9

II Basic listening practice

1. B)

2. D)

3. A)

4. A)

5. C)

III Listening in

Task 1

(1) nature



























(2) environmental problem





(4) promote

(6) from occurring

(8) throw away

(10) trash

(3) pollution
(5) aware of

(7) law



(9) finde

Task 2

1. D)

Task 3

1. D)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. D)

2. D)

3. A)

4. B)

5. C)

IV Speaking out

Model 1

(1) getting along during this usually hot weather

(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her

(3) does bring global warming and rain

(4)
Everybody
should
know
what
causes
global
warming.
Otherwise
we
won
’
t
stop it.

(5) not to burn any more wood or coal

(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise

Model 2

(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests

(2) They need hot, tropical climates

(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation

(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests

(5) are in danger of destruction by

(6) find a way to save them

Model 3

(1) a big sandstorm hit our city

(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust

(3) comes after a long period of drought

(4) the soil can be lifted up

(5) plant more trees and grass

(6)
launching
a
new
afforestation
program
in
a
bid
to
address
the
environmental problem

V Let
’
s talk

(1)
- b

(5) - g





(2) - a



(3) - h



(4) - d

(8) -f

(6)
–
e

(7)
–
c

VI Furthering listening and speaking

Listening

Task 1

(1)
water pollution
(3) economic growth


















(2) overconsumption

(4) resources

(6) restricted

(8) economic policy

(10) balance

(5) social advancement

(7) government planning

(9) remarkable steps
Task 2

1. D)

Task 3

(S1) negative

(S2) report

(S3) warming

(S4) pressures

(S5) mountainous

(S6) barely

(S7) make way for

2. B)


3. A)

4. C)

5. C)

(S8)
expect
98
percent
of
the
mountain
areas
to
experience
severe
climate
change by 2055

(S9)
the
UN
is
anxious
to
raise
awareness
of
the
problems
facing
mountain
areas

(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year

Task 3

1. B)

2. A)

3. C)

4. D)

5. D)

Viewing and speaking

1. (1)
signs
warmest

(4) snow






(5) attracts








(6) trouble


(9)



(2) warmer temperatures


(3)
(7) normal

one-time

(8)
best season

(10) white


Unit 2 test

Part I Keys:



Part II

(1)chemicals


(2)atmosphere
(3)particles
(4)trapped
(5)lasts
(6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained
about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious
consequences
for
the
health
of
human
beings
(10)Cities
with
large
numbers
of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer
most severely from air pollution problems

Part III



Part IV





新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版
3
（参考答案）


Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.

I Lead-in

1) C

2) I


3) I


4) C

II Basic listening practice

1. C)

2. A)

3. D)

4. B)

5. A)

III Listening in

Task 1

1. C)

Task 2

2. A)

3. C)

4. B)

5. D)

(S1) roots

(S2) what

(S3) moral















(S4) diligence

(S5) sin









(S6) teachings

(S7) centuries







(S8) Even as children they were taught,
“
If
it’s
worth doing at all,
it
’
s worth doing well

(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work
compulsively

(S10)
Others
hold
that
workaholics
are
valuable
members
of
society
because
they are extremely productive

Task 3

1. D)

2. A)

3. D)

4. A)

5. C)

IV Speaking out

Model 1

(1) individual interests rank above everything else

(2) it
’
s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism

(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness

(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals

(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important
than anything else

(6) Why do Americans cherish individualism

Model 2

(1) always seem to be in a hurry

(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference

(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle

(4) led them to create fast food

(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures

(6) the gap will eventually be bridged

Model 3

(1) they
’
re on top

(2) they definitely get the best marks

(3) They never skip class

(4) did homework each night until the early hours
(5) That
’
s the secret of their success

(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way
V Let
’
s talk

1. (1) transatlantic slave trade

(2) unknown lands




(3) dignity or payment

2. (1) rich




(2) cotton and sugar


3. (1) all over the world

(2) family history

(3)
changed

4. 200
th
anniversary

5. (1) banned

(2)
taking part in

(3) slavery

(4) freed





VI Furthering listening and speaking

Listening

Task 1

1. C)

2. B)

3. A)

4. C)

5. D)

Task 2

1. T


2. F


3. T


4. F
5. F





Task 3

1.
The
Russian
hurled
the
half-full
bottle
of
vodka
out
of
the
open
window.

2. He answered,
“
Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have
thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.
”



3.
The
businessman
said,
“I

thought the
Cuban economy was not good
this
year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions
quite puzzling.

4. He replied,
“
Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them
than we know what to do with.
”



5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up,
grabbed
the
lawyer,
and
threw
him
out
of
the
window.
He
did
that
probably
because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.

Viewing and speaking

1. (1)
disappearing
(4) image crisis
(7) fast










(2) kicking
(5) update






(3) tea shop

(6) compete

(9) contacts

(8)
product designers



(11) want



(10) similar
(12) challenge





(13) consumer


Unit 3 test

Part I Keys:

Part II

(14)
traditional

(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7)
laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young
women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or
economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win
in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in
later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned
and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and
military efforts

Part III

Part IV


新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版
3
（参考答案）


Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.

I Lead-in

1.
3

2

4

1

II Basic listening practice

1. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. D)

III Listening in

Task 1

(S1) typical

(S2) known

(S3) Generally

(S4) find

(S5) apartment

(S6) sole

(S7) principal

(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with
children in the United States

(S9)
adequate
day
care
of
children
is
necessary
for
dual-earner
families

(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care

Task 2

1. F
Task 3

1. A)

2. A)

3. A)

4. D)

5. C)



2. T


3. T


4. F


5. T

IV Speaking out

Model 1

(1) I
’
m having a hectic time working on this report

(2) it
’
s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married

(3) Time has gone so fast

(4)
I’
m this close to getting a promotion

(5) What has that got to do with it

(6) you have a great point

Model 2

(1) So many people in the United States get divorced

(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent

(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly

(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together

(5) Do people get married young

(6) Do women usually work after they get married

Model 3

(1) haven
’
t seen dad for ages

(2) my mom
’
s been pretty sick

(3) don
’
t exaggerate

(4) Never thought I was good enough for you

(5) seriously, mom
’
s not so bad

(6) Why not just have both our parents here for Christmas

V Let
’
s talk

(1)
cry




(2) relief







(3) strong

(4) understanding

(7) wondering
(10) stress




(5) angry

(8)
five



(6) left




(9) sad



(12) helps

(15) presents
(11) friends

(14)
cousins
(13) Christmas




VI Furthering listening and speaking

Listening

Task 1

(1)
divorce her husband


(3) challenging jobs
(5) bills























(2)
irresponsible

(4) stability

(6) poverty line

(7) apartment
(8) yells at


(10) half

(9) calls him names

Task 2

1. B)

Task 3

(1)
the last word
picture

(4) eight times



2. C)

3. A)

4. D)

5. C)



(2) remarriage failures

(3)

(5) wife








(6) dating

(9)
response
(7) loneliness and anxiety

to her

(10) lukewarm
(13) ripe











(8) second

(11) warmed up





(12) accepted



(15)
right
(14)
blended into
Viewing and speaking

1. (1)
Lovely






(2) similar






(3) room

(4) apologize

(7) listen


(5) children

(8)
angry








(6) patience

(9) medicine

(10) fantastic


Unit 4 test

Part I DADCC

Part II

(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I
don’t want you to
try to talk
me
out of it
because I don’t love you any
more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No,
I’ve got everything
I need

Part III CABDA

Part IV ADBCADABCD



新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版
3
（参考答案）


Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.

I Lead-in

1.
8


6





1

4





7

5





3

2

II Basic listening practice

1. C)

2. A)

3. B)

4. C)

5. C)

III Listening in

Task 1

1. D)

Task 2

1. T
Task 3

(1)
buy

(4) cats









(2) office wear

(5) pet






(3) likes

(6) time

(9) little trip



2. F


3. T


4. F


5. T

2. C)

3. D)

4. A)

5. B)

(7) special dish

(10) countryside

IV Speaking out

Model 1

(8)
little party






(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner

(2) we eat leftovers for days

(3) he
’
ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal

(4) We heap up our presents under the tree

(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days

(6) Isn
’
t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be

Model 2

(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother

(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter

(3) that
’
s good reason to celebrate

(4) symbolize a family reunion

(5) to be together and share a huge dinner

(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water

Model 3

(1) Are you OK?

(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere

(3) dressing like witches and ghosts

(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting

(5) They were hoping you
’
d give them candy

(6) it
’
s a funny kind of holiday

V Let
’
s talk

(1)
- e

(5) - h





(2) - b
(6) - a




(3) - g
(7) - f




(4) - d

(8) - c

VI Furthering listening and speaking

Listening

Task 1

1. A)

Task 2

(S1) celebration

(S2) popular

(S3) American

2. D)

3. C)

4. B)

5. C)