紫石中学2019 1雅思真题和机经

2021年1月19日发(作者：左岳)

2019
年

1
月

5
号雅思考试回忆内容详解


LISTENING


Section1

Version

Topic


Job Application
内容概述：没有提及具体应聘什么工作

主要讲个人信息和先前工作经验

1-10
为填空题

1.
生日：
8
th
November

2.
电话：
0777

3.
地址：
Flat 22A

4.
insurance

5.
location

6.
cleaning

7.
health

8.
newspaper

9.
interview

10.
9:50













Section2

Version


Topic

奥克兰火灾情况介绍


内容概述：介绍奥克兰火灾情况，包括：火灾易发房屋特点，容易被

忽
略的火源，火势不易被控制的原因等

11-16
为多选题

11.
B
house of poor area
12.
D
rented accommodation
13.
B
people are asleep
14.
E
people think they can put out the fire by themselves
15.
C
candle
16.
E
overload electricity

17-20
为匹配题

17.
installation of fire alarms --- easier than they think
18.
discussion of fire escape --- often postponed
19.
cleaning of fire alarms---do regularly
20.
advice on location for fire alarm --- free



















Section3

Version

Topic

Market research for Portlands Clothing

Company
内容概述：本文讲述了两个学生和一个教授讨论他们跟
Portla nds
公司

合
作做市场调查的结果以及老师对他们
presen tation
的建议

21-24
为单选题


21.
C
Portland
公司存在问题：
unsystematic
22.
B
为什么两位同学被选中感到很幸运

Portland share information
23.
B
arrangement for upgrade database
24.
C
database
最大的问题

有些公司的数据被输入好几次

25.
A
Portland
被
appreciate
的原因：
good customer relationship
26.
A
公司需要做的

improvement
27-30
为多选题

27.
B
react negatively
28.
D
massage has to be short
29.
check timings
30.
creativity











Version


Section4

Topic

Lost written words
内容概述：本文介绍了古代几种消失的文字


31-40
为填空题

31.
sample
需要大量

sample
32.
names

33.
monument

34.
context

35.
text

36.
oldest

37.
circle

38.
暂时空缺

39.
暂时空缺

40.
printing






















READING



Passage 1

Topic

Reef Fish Study

Content Review
介绍了
reef fish
的三个生命阶段，并且介绍了

bigger means better
的
理论，以及该理论（体型越大越占优势）对于被捕食者和捕食者是否
适用。

1-4
为判断题

1.
FALSE

2.
TRUE

3.
NOT GIVEN

4.
FALSE


5-14
为填空题

5.
mouth size

6.
medium

7.
artificial light

8.
net

9.
laboratory

10.
new moon

11.
fish body

12.
open ocean

13.
reef

14.
mortality






Passage 2

Topic

Corporate Social Responsibility
（企业社会责任）

Content Review
文章介绍了企业社会责任是如何帮助企业解决面临的各种问题，并且

促

进

了

企

业

和

社

会

的

相

互

依

赖

的

关

系

。

举

例

了

三

个

公

司

（
GE,Microsoft
和

W
hole Food Market
）如何在日常运营中体现企业社
会责任。

14-20
为配对题

14.
v
(pressures to address CSR) paragraph A
15.
viii
(business &society) paragraph B
16.
vi
(the past illustrate for future outcome) paragraph C
17.
vii
(selective)paragraph D
18.
iii
(Initiative without financial gain) paragraph E
19.
i
(how CSR help expand) paragraph F
20.
ii
(Many aspects)
paragraph G
21-22
为填空题

21.
equal opportunity

22.
internal costs

23-26
为填空题

23.
C
(health)
24.
C

25.
A
(GE)
26.
B
(Microsoft)






Passage 3

Topic

Content Review
文章主旨（
social network
）

第一段：开篇介绍引入群体的重要性
第二段：以

musical business
为例
第三段：承接上文

第四段：
dietary
为例，青少年的饮食习惯不好，可以让他们多接触饮
食习惯好的人群，就可以进行矫正。

第五段：这种方式可以用在父母教育上
第六段：用于教师教学


Let’s be friends

27-31
为选择题

27.
A
What the writer feel about XXX
28.
A
the musical in second paragraph
29.
B
dietary problem (get in touch with others)
30.
暂时空缺

31-35
为判断题

31-35
暂时空缺

36-40
为填空题

36.
暂时空缺

37.
social isolation


8



38.
natural resources

39.
national budgets

40.
different individuals













































9


SPEAKING

Part 1


People & Animal

Work or Studies
Name
Major
Events

Transportation
Haircut
Taking photos
Festival
Sports
Sharing experience
Holiday
Cooking
Morning routine
Sleeping
Vacation
Running
Shopping
Objects / Things

Sunglasses
Subject
Photo
Tea
10



Pets
Music
Drinking water
Shoes
Coffee
Email
Bottle or cup
Food
Places

Living area
Hometown
Garden
City
Crowded places
School
Park
Cinema
Neighborhood
Room
Flat
Abstract

Handwriting
Watch sky
Weather
Color

11



Patience
Rainy days

Part 2&3


People & Animal

Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were
growing up
你长大想成为的人

Describe an interesting old person
一个有趣的老人

Describe an intelligent person you know
一个你认识的聪明的人
Describe a person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome.
你
认识的俊男或美女

Describe a movie star you like
你喜欢的电影明星

Describe someone you would like to study or work with
你想一起学
习或工作的人

Events

Describe a time that you looked for information from the internet.
搜
索信息

Describe a time when you have to change your plan suddenly
忽然
改变计划

Describe a complaint you make
抱怨

Describe an interesting lecture
有趣的讲座

Describe a success your friend has achieved.
你朋友取得的一次成
功

Describe a time when there’s a problem with your electronic device
or equipment
设备损坏

Describe a time that someone didn’t tell you the whole truth about
something.
别人对你撒谎


12



Describe an important decision you make
一次重要的决定

Describe an experience that you receive money from others
你收别
人的钱

Describe a party that you joined.
一次你参加的派对

Describe a situation when you didn’t have enough time

时间紧急
Describe a time you taught something new to a younger person.
你
教年轻人东西

Describe a time you received horrible service.
很差的服务体验

Objects/Things

Describe a new public facility that influences your city.
一个影响了
你的城市的新建公共设施

Describe a computer game for children
一个小孩子的电脑游戏
Describe a kind of food people eat during a special event.
在一次活
动中人们吃的食物

Describe a game you like when you were a child.
你小的时候喜欢
的游戏

Describe a piece of good news you heard.
一个你听到的好新闻
Describe an interesting TV program or movie
一个有趣的电视节目
或电影

Describe a skill which you spent a long time learning.
一个你用了很
长时间学习的技能

Describe an item you bought but do not often use.
一件你买了却不
经常用的东西

Describe a song you find meaningful.
一首有意义的歌

Describe a second language you would like to learn except English
一门你想学习的第二语言

Describe a favorite object that other people give you.
一件别人给你
的且你喜欢的东西


13



Describe a thing that you do regularly for work or study
一件在工作
或学习中你经常做的事

Describe a routine you do for being healthy
一件为了保持健康你经
常做的事

Describe something lost by others but found by you.
一个别人丢失
了你捡到了的东西

Describe a book you want to write.
一本你想写的书

Describe a present you received which was made by hand.
你收到
的一件手工制的礼物

Describe your grandparent’s job.

你祖父母的工作

Describe an outdoor sport you played for the first time
一个你第一
次做的户外运动

Describe a subject that you didn’t like before but you are interested
in now.
一件你以前不喜欢现在却喜欢的事情

Describe a historical period that you’re interested in.

一个你感兴趣
的历史时期

Places

Describe a city in China
中国的一个城市

Describe an ideal perfect building
一个完美的建筑

Describe an ideal house.
一个完美的房子

Describe an indoor or outdoor place that you usually study at.
一个
你经常学习的户内或户外的地方

Abstract

Describe the differences between rural and urban areas
农村与城
市的区别

Describe a good law in your country
你国家的一个好法律





14



WRITING





Task 2

Topic

Type of Questions


生活类

题目

Some people think that the fittest and strongest individual help
achieve success in sport. Some people believe success is much
related to mental s both of the view and give your
own opinion.




































16


2019
年

1
月

12
号雅思考试回忆
内容详解


LISTENING



Section1

Version


1-10
为填空题

1.
N
ame:
Quigley

2.
w
ants to buy 4 tickets:
flight
tickets

3.
T
he words on the website page:
error message

Topic

一女子预定机票失败后的投诉

only take
2
children

5.
A
ll of them are under
12
years old

6.
S
he thinks it is unfair for
large families
and
7.
school groups

8.
C
hildren need less:
food

9.
b
eing suggested to ask
manager
/customer Service Officer for
help

10.
Reference number,
GBK8422












17




Section2

Version


Topic

About farming difficulties in Canberra
region
11-14
为选择题

11.
What are the features that affect gardening in Canberra?

A. Inland city

12.
What should gardeners keep record it:

B. Number of frost

13.
What about rainfall in Canberra?

able

14.
what are the problem of soil in Canberra?

plants getting enough water


15-20
为匹配题

15.
E
(offering shade)

16.
F
(inside house)

17.
C
(near water)

18.
A
(west, near fence)

19.
B
(ventilate;close to street)

20.
D








18




Section 3

Version


Topic

单词教学

场景：教育

主题：单词教学

21-30

暂时空缺，欢迎烤鸭们留言补充。





Section 4

Version


Topic

Build a City on Desert
沙漠上建造城市

31-40
为填空题

How to practice:

Use 31
wind
to cool the atmosphere

Can show electricity consumption on the 32.
display

Water temperature and time in 33
shower
could be regulated


Engineering process:

Build a 34
park
in the central area of town
Build a huge umbrella shaped like a 35
flower
Have a 36
fountain
in front of the portal

Create electronic cars without a 37.
driver


19



Use the 38
ash
to make the concrete solid
Use glass 39
mirrors
to collect sunlight

20 years later

More than 40,000 people will live here.

In the future, buildings with lowest 40.
Carbon
emission.












































20


READING



Passage 1

Topic

对于脸盲症的研究

文章题材：说明文

（人文实验）

对于脸盲症的研究

可参考真题：
C13T1P2
：
Why being is stimulating-and useful,too

1-13

暂时空缺



Passage 2

Topic

Mammoth kill (
猛犸象
)

文章题材：说明文
(
自然科普
)

文章内容：文章介绍了猛犸象在外观和生活习性等方面，与现代大象


之
间关系。并且比较了三位科学家
(John Alroy,Graham
和

MacPhee)
对
于猛犸象可能原因的猜想。

14-20
为填空题

14.
hunting

15.
overkill model

16.
disease

17.
empirical evidence

18.
climatic instability

19.
geographical ranges

21



20.
Younger Dryas event

21-26
为匹配题

21.
A

22.
B

23.
A

24.
B

25.
B

26.
C

可参考真题：
C12T4P2
：
Bring back the big cats



Passage 3

Topic

文章题材：说明文
(
自然科普
)
文章内容：失重

可参考真题：
C9T2P2
：

Venus in transit

27-40

暂时空缺













失重


22


SPEAKING


Part 1


People & Animal

Name

Work or study
Animal

Events

Saving money
Sharing experience
Sleep

Festival
Taking photos
Cook

Public holiday

Painting

Objects / Things

Shoe
Water
Pet
Film
Email

Tea or coffee

Morning Routine
Music


23



Sunglasses

Places

Hometown
Living place
School
Cinema
Crowded place
Park

Accommodation

Abstract

Weatherseason
Watch sky

Color

Transportation
handwriting





















24




Part 2&3


People & Animal

Describe a person who protects environment.
一个保护环境的人

Describe an intelligent person you know
一个你认识的聪明的人

Events

Describe an event which happens recently and makes you happy

一件最近发生的令你开心的事

Describe a success your friend has achieved.
你朋友取得的一次成
功

Describe a special event you experienced.
一次特殊事件

Describe a party that you joined.
一次你参加的派对

Describe an activity you do when you are alone in your free time
一
个你空闲时间时做的活动

Describe an important decision you make
一次重要的决定
Describe
a time you taught something new to a younger person.
你教年轻人
东西

Describe a free day in your work or study.
描述你工作或学习的一天

Objects/Things

Describe the first mobile phone you use.
你的第一部手机

Describe a handmade present you received.
你收到的一件手工制
的礼物

Describe a TV program which makes you laugh
一个有意思的电视
节目

Describe a historical period that you’re interested in.

一个你感兴趣

25



的历史时期

Describe a kind of food people eat during a special event.
在一次活
动中人们吃的食物

Describe your grandparent’s job.

你祖父母的工作

Describe a piece of good news you heard.
一个你听到的好新闻
Describe something you do to help you study or work
一件你做的帮
助你学习或工作的事情

Describe a book you recently read.
一本你最近读的书

Describe an item you bought but do not often use.
一件你买了却不
经常用的东西

Describe a game you played when you were a child.
你小的时候玩
的游戏

Describe a skill which you spent a long time learning.
一个你用了很
长时间学习的技能

Places

Describe an ideal house.
一个完美的房子

Describe a beautiful city
一个美丽的城市

Describe an indoor or outdoor place that you usually study at.
一个
你经常学习的户内或户外的地方

Describe a far place you would like to go in the future
一个你将来想
去的远方

Abstract

Describe a healthy living style
一个健康的生活方式

Describe a good law in your country
你国家的一个好法律


26


WRITING



Task 1

Type of Questions

饼状图

题目：男女在公共机构
(government institution)
和私人机构
(private
institution)
的每周工

作时长

类型：饼图静态图
考点
/
写作要点：

分段：主体一段：< br>government(
国企
)
男女工作时间
;
主体二段：
private company(
私企
)
男女工作时间
;
主体三段：男女工作时间总对比
.

注意单词的改写

,
如

government employees=official
workers=officials

关注各图中的极值，要注意使用最高级，以及句型的变换。如：

a.
For male working hour in the government, the highest one
(accounts for) 30%,

which is working over 46 hours per week.

b.
3% of male officials work over 46 hours every week, and it
constitutes the highest

percentage of weekly working hours.

关注题目中相似的值，如国企里女性工作

13-30hrs
和

3
1-45hrs
的时
长相同
;

在主题三段男 女分别作比较时，可以关注差距
/
倍数
/
分数
/
相似。例如

在
国企，男性工作


27



每周工作时长

1~2
小时的有

23%
，大约是私企的四倍
(5%);
在国企，

女性每周工作时长

1~2
小时的有

36%
，正好是私企的两倍。



Task 2

Topic

Type of Questions

城市建设类

观点类

题目

When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public
parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to
s
pend
their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?





28


2019
年

1
月

17
号雅思考试回忆
内容详解


LISTENING


Section1

Version

Topic


酒店和打印公司的对话

内容概述：本文介绍的一家

hotel
和打印公司的谈话

1-10
为填空题

1.
第一个酒店的名字：
Central

2.
需要减少尺寸：
logo

3.
把相关的
books
从酒店移除

4.
可以增加酒店的照片：
guests

5.
prices

6.
暂时空缺

7.
翻译成

Spanish

8.
地点

Cliffiton

9.
时间

July
的最后一周

10.
电话号码：
093033609













29




Section2

Version


Topic

The Expansion of the Library
内容概述：图书馆的改造

11-15
为单选题

11.
A
另外一个人生病了

（原
文
not very well
）

12.
B
缺少普遍性

（原文

lack of publicity
）

13.
A
有小偷来破坏图书馆，但是没有偷走东西

（原
文
damage
）

14.
A
现在来图书馆的人比以前多很多

（原文

go up
）

15.
C
委员会资助用来提高图书馆的照明

（原文

lighting
）

16-20
为配对地图题

16.
C
说了

downstairs,
最左边的选项

17.
A
behind, the larger area
18.
D
café

是进了

entrance
之后的右边

19.
G
说道了
between staff room
和另外一个区域

20
E
面对着最下面的路而不在河的旁边



30




Version


Section3

Topic

场景：论文讨论
Jeans
内容概述：本文讲述了一个老师询问两个学生对于牛仔裤的课题研究

21-26
为单选题

21.
C
在他们研究之前，他们对牛仔裤的了解
---
布料是来自意大利

22.
C
为什么要用牛仔男孩的电影来描述
---
为了表示牛仔 在当地很
受欢迎

23.
A

24.
C
原来的人们穿牛仔的原因
---
有口袋

25.
B
牛仔被人们喜欢的原因
---
很时尚一直不过时

26.
A

27-30
为配对题

学生对其所做的研究进行提高

27.
F

28.
C
增加细节的例子

29.
A
增加实用性

30.
B

















31




Version


Section4

Topic

电影和导演

内容概述：本文介绍电影和导演

31-40
为填空题

31.
lifetime

32.
actors
现在的商业片都是通过聘请一些有名的演员来吸引观众

33.
久而久之，导演不会用
lights
来对电影呈现

34.
暂时空缺

35.
暂时空缺

36.
演员的面部表情和他们的语言
words
一样重要

37.
每个画面都有
detail
和含义

38.
除了电影，这个导演还擅长戏剧和
myth

39.
emotion

40.
生命会给我们所有需要的
things.


























32