餐具垫-bra是什么
2014
年下半年《大学英语四》第三次作业
问题
1
得
10
分，满分
10
分
Passage 1
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage,
achievements, and self- sacrifice made most for the benefits of others---- they are people against
whom
we
measure
others.
They
are
men
and
women
recognized
for
shaping
our
nation's
consciousness
and
development
as
well
as
the
lives
of
those
who
admire
them.
Yet,
some
people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the
very
idea
of
heroism
is
something
beyond
us----an
artifact
of
the
past.
Some
maintain,
that
because
the
Cold
War
is
over
and
because
America
is
at
peace,
our
age
is
essentially
an
unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong
and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who
manage to go beyond celebrity (
明星
) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become
mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer.
In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana
Spencer
who
at
19
married
a
prince,
renounced
marriage
and
the
throne,
and
died
at
the
moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm,
with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death----such as
Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)
1.
The passage mainly deals with
[1]
.
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
2.
Heroes and heroines are usually
[2]
.
A. courageous
B. good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
3.
Which of the following statements is wrong?
[3]
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One's look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
4.
Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love
[4]
.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
5.
What is more likely to set an icon's status? [5]
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one's story.
所
选
Passage 1
答案：
By
definition,
heroes
and
heroines
are
men
and
women
distinguished
by
uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of
others----they
are
people
against
whom
we
measure
others.
They
are
men
and
women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well
as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age
where
true
heroes
and
heroines
are
hard
to
come
by,
where
the
very
idea
of
heroism
is
something
beyond
us----an
artifact
of
the
past.
Some
maintain,
that
because
the
Cold
War
is
over
and
because
America
is
at
peace,
our
age
is
essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty
has
been
eased
by
a
strong
and
growing
economy,
and
advances
continue
to
be
made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are
people
who
manage
to
go
beyond
celebrity
(
明星
)
,
who
are
legendary,
who
somehow
manage
to
become
mythic.
But
what
makes
some
figures
icons
and
others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality
of
a
story
to
tell.
For
instance,
the
beautiful
young
Diana
Spencer
who
at
19
married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she
found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm,
with
the
help
of
the
media.
But
nothing
confirms
an
icon
more
than
a
tragic
death----such
as
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.,
John
F.
Kennedy,
and
Princess
Diana.
(258 words)
1.
The passage mainly deals with
C
.
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
2.
Heroes and heroines are usually
D
.
A. courageous
B. good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
3.
Which of the following statements is wrong?
D
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One's look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
4.
Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love
C
.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
5.
What is more likely to set an icon's status? B
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one's story.
问题
2
得
10
分，满分
10
分
Passage 2
Dieting
to
lose
weight
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years.
People
have
become
more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously
（
有
营养）
and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with
how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal.
Many
avoid
the
so-called
plastic
fast-food
hamburgers
and
choose
to
eat
a
salad
or
a
sandwich of more healthful ingredients
（成分）
in a quiet restaurant with a
more
leisurely
atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone
or TV interruptions.
While
dieting
may
be
viewed
as
beneficial,
it
has
also
become
a
serious
problem
for
Americans,
particularly
for
young
women.
Dieting
for
them
has
actually
become
a
psychological addiction
（依赖）
. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of
their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The
current
wave
of
exercising,
dieting
and
the
problems
produced
have
caused
many
organizations
to
begin
educating
the
public.
Many
schools,
hospitals,
health
organizations,
newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to
inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of
the
places
people
can
go
for
medical
help
if
they
find
themselves
on
the
road
to
addiction
1
、
These
days
people
are
dieting
more
because
they
have
become
more
health
conscious. [1]
A
：
T
B
：
F
2
、
They are taking less time for each meal now. [2]
A
：
T
B
：
F
3
、
They
look
like
skeletons
in
the
third
paragraph
most
probably
means
they
are
too
thin. [3]
A
：
T
B
：
F
4
、
The main idea of the last paragraph is about what kind of media can be used to educate the
public. [4]
A
：
T
B
：
F
5
、
According
to
this
passage
the
atmosphere
of
eating
has
something
to
do
with
health. [5]
A
：
T
B
：
F
所
选
Passage 2
答案：
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have
become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating
more nutritiously
（有营养）
and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary
fat that they may have.
Not
only
are
people
being
more
careful
about
what
they
eat,
they
are
also
concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking
more
time
for
each
meal.
Many
avoid
the
so-called
plastic
fast-food
hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients
（成分）
in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they
also
try
to
take
enough
time
to
eat
a
relaxed
dinner
without
phone
or
TV
interruptions.
While
dieting
may
be
viewed
as
beneficial,
it
has
also
become
a
serious
problem
for
Americans,
particularly
for
young
women.
Dieting
for
them
has
actually become a psychological addiction
（依赖）
. They eat so little that they can
lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like
skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The
current
wave
of
exercising,
dieting
and
the
problems
produced
have
caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals,
health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes,
printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet,
of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical
help if they find themselves on the road to
1
、
These
days
people
are
dieting
more
because
they
have
become
more
health
conscious. A
A
：
T
B
：
F
2
、
They are taking less time for each meal now. B
A
：
T
B
：
F
3
、
too thin. A
A
：
T
B
：
F
4
、
The main idea of the last paragraph is about what kind of media can be used to
educate the public. B
A
：
T
B
：
F
5
、
According to this passage the atmosphere of eating has something to do with
health. A
A
：
T
B
：
F
问题
3
得
10
分，满分
10
分
Passage 3
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like
the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid,
or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the
answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways,
the
mind
is
like
a
leg
or
an
arm
muscle.
It
needs
exercise.
Mental
exercise
is
particularly
important for young children. Many child psychologists (
心理学家
) think that parents should
play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are
then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone
a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some
psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the
child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to
say very positive things to their children, such as
1
、
The word
A
：
T
B
：
F
2
、
According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a
funny person. [2]
A
：
T
B
：
F
3
、
A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a
genius. [3]
A
：
T
B
：
F
4
、
It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often. [4]
A
：
T
B
：
F
5
、
Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. [5]
A
：
T
B
：
F
所
选
Passage 3
答案：
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a
genius,
like
the
brilliant
Albert
Einstein,
and
another
person
a
fool?
Are
people
born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?
These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In
some
ways,
the
mind
is
like
a
leg
or
an
arm
muscle.
It
needs
exercise.
Mental
exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (
心
理学家
)
think
that
parents
should
play
with
their
children
more
often
and
give
them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright
and
intelligent.
If,
on
the
other
hand,
children
are
left
alone
a
great
deal
with
nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents
should
also
be
careful
with
what
they
say
to
young
children.
According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or
she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish
things.
So
it
is
probably
better
for
parents
to
say
very
positive
things
to
their
children, such as
child.
1
、
The word
A
：
T
B
：
F
2
、
According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an
idiot is a funny person. B
A
：
T
B
：
F
3
、
A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to
become a genius. A
A
：
T
B
：
F
4
、
It
is
better
for
parents
to
praise
and
encourage
their
children
more
often. A
A
：
T
B
：
F
5
、
Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. B
A
：
T
B
：
F
问题
4
得
10
分，满分
10
分
Passage 4
Global Warming
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but
—
regardless of whether it is or isn?t —
we won?t do much about it. We will argue over it and
may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn- sounding commitments to avoid it. But the
more
dramatic
and
meaningful
these
commitments
seem,
the
less
likely
they
are
to
be
observed.
A1 Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us
on
a
path
to
a
solution.
But
the
real
truth
is
that
we
don?t
kno
w
enough
to
relieve
global
warming, and
—
without major technological breakthroughs
—
we can?t do much about it.
From 2003 to 2050, the world?s population is predicted to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion,
a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(mainly,
CO2)
will
be
42%
higher
in
that?s
too
low,
because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we leave
the
world?s
poor
to
their
present
poverty
and
freeze
everyone
else?s
living
standards.
With
modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050.
No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits
on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians
want
to
show
they?re
“doing
something”
Consider
the
Kyoto
Protocol.
It
allowed
countries
that
joined
to punish
those
that
didn?t.
But
it
hasn?t
reduced CO2 emissions
(up
about
25%
since 1990), and many signatories didn?t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008
-2012
targets.
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is
new
technology.
Only
an
aggressive
research
and
development
program
might
find
ways
of
breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it?s
really
an
engineering
one.
The
inconvenient
truth
is
that
if
we
don?t
solve
the
engineering
problem, we?re helpless.
1
．
What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? [1]
A
．
It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
B
．
It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.
C
．
Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
D
．
Very little will be done to bring it under control.
2
．
According
to
the
author?s
understanding,
what
is
Al
Gore?s
view
on
global
warming? [2]
A
．
It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.
B
．
It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.
C
．
It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
D
．
It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
3
．
Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___[3]____.
A
．
economic growth
B
．
wasteful use of energy
C
．
the widening gap between the rich and poor
D
．
the rapid advances of science and technology
4
．
The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, __[4]_____.
A
．
politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B
．
few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C
．
reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D
．
international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems
5
．
What is the message the author intends to convey? [5]
A
．
Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B
．
The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.
C
．
The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.
D
．
People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.
所
选
Passage 4
Global Warming
答
案：
Global
warming
may
or
may
not
be
the
great
environmental
crisis
of
the
21st
century, but
—
regardless of whether it is or isn?t —
w
e won?t do much about it.
We
will
argue
over
it
and
may
even,
as
a
nation,
make
some
fairly
solemn-
sounding
commitments
to
avoid
it.
But
the
more
dramatic
and
meaningful
these
commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.
A1 Gore calls global
warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it
could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don?t know enough
to relieve global warming, and
—
without major technological breakthroughs
—
we can?t do much about it.
From
2003 to 2050, the world?s population is predicted to grow from 6.4 billion to
9.1
billion,
a
42%
increase.
If
energy
use
per
person
and
technology
remain
the
same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42%
higher
in
that?s
too
low,
because
societies
that
grow
richer
use
more
energy. We need economic growth unless we leave the world?s poor to their present
poverty and freeze everyone else?s living standards. With modest growth, energy
use and greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050.
No
government
will
adopt
strict
restrictions
on
economic
growth
and
personal
freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global
warming.
Still,
politicians
want
to
show
they?re
“doing
something” C
onsider
the
Kyoto Protocol. It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn?t. But it
hasn?t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories
didn?t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008
-2012 targets.
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only
solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program
might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem
when it?s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don?t solve
the engineering problem, we?re helpless.
1
．
What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? D
A
．
It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.
B
．
It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.
C
．
Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.
D
．
Very little will be done to bring it under control.
2
．
According
to
the
author?s
understanding,
what
is
Al
Gore?s
view
on
global
warming? C
A
．
It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.
B
．
It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.
C
．
It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.
D
．
It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.
3
．
Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___A____.
A
．
economic growth
B
．
wasteful use of energy
C
．
the widening gap between the rich and poor
D
．
the rapid advances of science and technology
4
．
The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, __B_____.
A
．
politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B
．
few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C
．
reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D
．
international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems
5
．
What is the message the author intends to convey? B
A
．
Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B
．
The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.
C
．
The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.
D
．
People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.
问题
5
得
10
分，满分
10
分
Passage 5
What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and
write a thank-you note. The words
many
occasions.
We
say
them
when
someone
gives
us
a
drink,
helps
us
to
pick
up
things,
hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a gift.
Another important word is
someone
to
do
something
without
saying
We
have
to
use
it
when
we
ask
for
something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may
be in the classroom, at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use
make our request pleasant.
We have to learn to say
have to go up and say we are sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use
the
same
word.
When
we
have
forgotten
something
or
broken
a
promise,
we
will
have
to
explain with that word, too.
using it sincerely.
These three words are simple but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language.
1. When we receive a birthday present, we have to _[1]_____.
A. return it
B. give it to one of our friends
C. do nothing
D. write a thank-you note
2. When someone helps us to do something, we should _[2]_____.
A. thank him
B. say
C. use the word
D. not say anything
3. We may be considered rude if we ask others to do something but we don?t say __[3]____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. We have to use the word
A. hurt other?s feeling
B. ask for some advice
C. receive a pen
D. arrive at a bus-stop
5. The three important words
A. simple
B. important
C. pleasing
D. all of the above
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
餐具垫-bra是什么
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