核是什么意思高一上学期期末调研英语试题 (2)

2021年1月19日发(作者：新词新语)
四川省成都市
2020-2021
学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题

学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：___________
考号：
___________


一、阅读选择





Istanbul&Faces
Titled
30
th
anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses
on the distinctive(
独特的）
historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His
work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.

Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m.







Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.

Knitted Works
The knitted(
编织的）
show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The
works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and
other works will be sold with the profits(
利益）
going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you
are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.

Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m.








Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.

Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly- opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for
visitors to have
with the performers.

Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m.







Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.

Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical
cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.

Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m.









Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
1
．
Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history?
A
．
Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B
．
Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C
．
B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D
．
SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
2
．
What can we know about knitted works?
A
．
People can have a talk with the creators.
B
．
All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C
．
The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D
．
They were made by people from different places.
3
．
What makes the Musical Titanic special?
A
．
Its opening time is the longest.
B
．
It raises money for a special purpose.
C
．
It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D
．
It allows interacting with performers.





It can be really hard to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning
languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could
understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled.
That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the
target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but
then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts
to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can
learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed
to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already
familiar with the plot. Therefore you can work out some words with your knowledge of the
story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did
not work well. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that
chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before
using a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context.
Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to
whom the passage is referring.
If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise
reading those if you are a complete beginner. However, if you feel a bit more confident reading
in English, I would personally recommend the series of ‘Harry Potter’ books by J. K. Rowling
or any of the Roald Dahl children's books.
4
．
What makes it hard for the author to learn German?
A
．
The author had a poor memory.
C
．
The author had no one to ask for help.
B
．
The author had no interest in it.
D
．
The author couldn't read books fluently.
5
．
What did the author think of reading children's books in the target language at first?
A
．
Interesting.
C
．
Helpful.
B
．
Stupid.
D
．
Boring.
6
．
What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3?
A
．
How to deal with new words while reading.
B
．
Why it is helpful to read children's book at first.
C
．
How to choose a proper book to match your level.
D
．
How to form the habit of reading in the target language.
7
．
Why does the author write this text?
A
．
To give tips on how to learn a new language.
B
．
To persuade the readers to learn a new language.
C
．
To stress the importance of reading in language learning.
D
．
To share the author's stories of learning a new language.





I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit
that I'm a fair-weather birder(
猎鸟者
).Worse, I'm a lazy, fair- weather birder. I don't like
weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of
home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(
蜂鸟
)in my yard, and in winter, I try to
only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive
of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works.
The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(
雪枭
)here in Woolwich Township.
One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy
owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading
home unwillingly.
Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a
fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express
my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to
get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.
When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds
without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's
semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor
Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost
count.
8
．
What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not?
A
．
Road conditions.
C
．
Weather conditions.
B
．
Personal emotion.
D
．
Time arrangement.
9
．
How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home?
A
．
Sad.
C
．
Untouched.
B
．
Excited.
D
．
Proud.
10
．
What does the underlined word
A
．
Opportunities.
C
．
Pictures.
11
．
What can we infer about the author?
A
．
The author only photographs snowy owls.
B
．
The author can take excellent photos easily.
C
．
The author makes a living by photographing birds.
D
．
The author values each chance to photograph birds.





WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull
scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing
their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,
university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan
Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global
prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on biomedicine(
生物医学
)and artificial intelligence(
人工智能
).

前沿
)technologies at an early stage of development,

technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting
line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.
B
．
Moments.
D
．
Birds.
I was very young,
In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to
biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at
Tsinghua University.
Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her
research on the high- definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan
currently has no plan to go overseas.

adding the country has great science facilities.
12
．
What does the underlined word
A
．
Giving out.
C
．
Finding out.
B
．
Getting over.
D
．
Taking over.
13
．
What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?
A
．
Anxious.
C
．
Disappointed.
B
．
Confident.
D
．
Satisfied.
14
．
What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?
A
．
Her teacher led her into the field.
C
．
Her contribution has been recognized.
15
．
Which can be the best title of the text?
A
．
China's Breakthrough in Science
B
．
Rising Young Scientists in China
B
．
She finds it's easier than she thought.
D
．
She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
C
．
Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist
D
．
New Image of Chinese Scientists


二、七选五





In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them
are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like
everyone.16
．
With the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just
about everyone.
17
．
People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by
others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially
when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to
everything.18
．
This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you,
and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be
in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.19
．

Keep it short.20
．
And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend
any more time with them than necessary. You arc less likely to have a conflict with them if you
spend less time with them.
A
．
Develop a positive outlook.
B
．
They make life more interesting.
C
．
Find out before you judge them for yourself.
D
．
But there are ways to say no without being mean.
people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact- based


三、完形填空





Ram received an automobile as a birthday present. One day when Ram came out of
his office, he saw a boy was


21


it.



22


me on my birthday.
boy was


23


.


24


. Boy, I
wish…

Definitely Ram


25


he was going to wish he had a brother like his brother. But the
boy said,


26


,
astonishment, and then impulsively(
冲动地
)he


27


,


28


in my automobile?



29


in front of my house?


30


. He
wanted to show his


31


that he could ride home in a big automobile.
But Ram was


32


again.
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Ram heard him coming back, but he was not coming


33


. He was


34


his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, and
pointed to the


35


.



36


, his brother gave it to him and it didn't cost
him a penny. Someday I'm going to give you one just like it and then you can see for


37


all the pretty things that I've been


38


to tell you about.
Ram


39


and lifted the disabled boy to the front seat of his car. The older brother
climbed in beside him and they began a


40


ride.
21
．
A
．
investigating
B
．
damaging
22
．
A
．
presented
23
．
A
．
excited
24
．
A
．
nothing
25
．
A
．
expected
26
．
A
．
thought
27
．
A
．
promised
28
．
A
．
ride
29
．
A
．
helping
30
．
A
．
cared about
31
．
A
．
neighbors
32
．
A
．
sad
33
．
A
．
slowly
34
．
A
．
following
35
．
A
．
ground
36
．
A
．
there
37
．
A
．
myself
38
．
A
．
trying
39
．
A
．
went away
40
．
A
．
hard
B
．
sold
B
．
surprised
B
．
everything
B
．
doubted
B
．
waited
B
．
added
B
．
lift
B
．
running
B
．
wanted
B
．
parents
B
．
happy
B
．
alone
B
．
walking with
B
．
boy
B
．
here
B
．
yourself
B
．
forgetting
B
．
ran away
B
．
quick
C
．
stealing
C
．
lent
C
．
upset
C
．
something
C
．
knew
C
．
requested
C
．
shouted
C
．
rest
C
．
circling
C
．
said
C
．
brothers
C
．
wrong
C
．
up
C
．
carrying
C
．
house
C
．
just now
C
．
ourselves
C
．
remembering
C
．
got out
C
．
comfortable
D
．
admiring
D
．
showed
D
．
curious
D
．
anything
D
．
wondered
D
．
continued
D
．
agreed
D
．
seat
D
．
driving
D
．
looked for
D
．
friends
D
．
right
D
．
straight
D
．
talking with
D
．
car
D
．
before
D
．
themselves
D
．
dreaming
D
．
moved out
D
．
memorable


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The number of Chinese students who went to Britain for university education reached its
peak in 2019. Since this autumn the British universities41
．
(receive) almost 20, 000
applications from Chinese students.
There may be some reasons and one of them is the recent trade war between China and the
US. So more and more Chinese students consider42
．
( go) to the UK for their studies instead of
America. As a famous University, the University of Manchester has the43
．
(large) number of
Chinese students in Europe.
But there are some challenges. Currently Chinese students just focus on44
．
(limit) number
of subjects, such as economics and business. Another challenge for Chinese students is
their45
．
(safe) because they are believed to be rich.
How46
．
(encourage) understanding is also a problem. Students from both47
．
(country) are
interested in each other but they don't mix much.
The two groups socialize in48
．
(complete) different ways. Chinese students like doing
homework together, having a hotpot at home,49
．
going shopping. British students enjoy
drinking in pubs50
．
music. Many Chinese students complain that they can't make many local
friends because they just don't like pubs.


五、短文改错

51
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字 符号
(
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线
()
划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。

My class participated in the sports meeting on Nov. 7. It impressed me most was our team
spirit. In the race, a boy student suddenly fall. Very quick, two students helped her up and ran
together to the finish line. It was encouragement of the classmates that helped the boy stick to
the end.
In my opinion, the event helps us understand the important of friendship. I can still
remember four month ago, when we stepped into this school, we didn't knew each other. But
now we are a bigger family. Even though we will face more challenges than before, but I
believe we can overcome any difficulty as long as we are united.

六、提纲类作文

52
．假如你是李华。你打算邀请在你校学习的英国交换生
Mike
周末外出游玩一天。请
你根据以下要点给
Mike
发一封邮 件：

1.
发出邀请；

2.
日程安排及理由；

3.
询问对方意见。

注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；

2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike
_ __________________________________________________ ________________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________ ________________________________
______________ __________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ __________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案


1
．
A
2
．
D
3
．
C
【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。

1
．

细节理解题。根据第一段
Istanbul&Faces
中的
The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the
distinctive(
独特的）
historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.
可知 ，这位
42
岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。
而该土 耳其的摄影展的
地址是
Venue: Shanghai Art Collection M useum.
另外，
伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。
所以，
在“上海艺术收 藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选
A
。

2
．

细节理解题。
根据第二部分
Knitted Works
中的
The works were created by more than 20 mothers
from different cities.
“这些作品是由来自不同城市的
20
多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织
作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选
D< br>。

3
．

细节理解题。
根据第四部分
Musical Titanic
中的
The impressive stage effects promise to take the
audience to the bottom of the ocean.
“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。
”可知，
它提 供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选
C
。


4
．
D
5
．
B
6
．
A
7
．
A
【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章提供学习一门新语言的几点建议。

4
．细节理解题。由第二段
I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but
when it came to literature, I really struggled.
可知我发现我可以很容易的理解和学习单个的单词，