江西省普通高中学业水平考试电脑故障描述中英文对照表

2021年1月19日发(作者：叶迪奇)
电脑故障描述中英文对照表


MONITOR:


there was single bright spot in the screen
there was horizontal line in the screen
there was vertical line the screen
poor focus
too bright to control
too dim to control
panel controls can't adjust
display shrink vertical
display shrink overall
display shrink horizontal
display wobbling
monitor magnetized
flickering display
trapezium distortion
pillow model distortion
single strong color
broken video connector'pin
broken cover/crust
scratched crt/lcd
monitor no display and led no light
distorted display
physics damage
no video






system board

(MB)


no post


system no boot
monitor no display and led no light
no power
memory display error
hard disk display error
system often hang
serial port no answer
parallel port no answer
pcmcia port no answer
lan port(RJ45
）
no answer
显示部分：



屏幕上有亮点

屏幕上有水平线

屏幕上有垂直线

聚焦不准

屏幕过亮不可调节

屏幕过暗补可调节

控制面板无法调节

画面垂直收缩

画面全屏收缩

画面水平收缩

屏幕晃动

显示器磁化

屏幕闪烁

梯形失真

枕型失真

屏幕偏色

显示接口损坏

外壳损坏

屏幕划伤

无显示，并且电源灯不亮

图像扭曲

物理损伤

屏幕无图像







主板故障类



开机无反应

通常指能够加电但不能正常自检

系统不能引导

无显示，并且电源灯不亮

开机不加电

内存报错

硬盘报错

系统经常死机

串口无响应

并口无响应

pcmcia
卡无响应

网口无响应

modem port(RJ11) no answer
FDD port no answer
keyboard port no answer
mouse port no answer
usb port no answer
firewire(IEEE1394) port no answer
there was wrong beeps from the MB
BIOS battery can't charge

system auto shut down
infra- red port no answer
physics damage




speaker


speaker no output
there was cracking sound in the speaker
speaker sound distortion
cacophony




keyboard


keys display garbage characters
keyboard connector pins damage
sticky keys
inoperative keys
keyboard error




memory


memory address error
no display and there was wrong beeps
run diagnostic test display error
memory read/write error
memory can't recognise
system often hang




nic


network can't connect
nic can't recognise
modem
口无响应

软驱接口无响应

键盘接口无响应

鼠标接口无响应

USB
接口无响应

火线接口无响应

主板发出报警声

BIOS
电池掉电

系统自动关机

红外线口无响应

物理损伤





音箱类



音箱无声音输出

音箱有爆裂声

音箱声音失真

杂音





键盘类



显示字符与敲击字符不符

键盘接口损坏

按键不能复位（粘键）

敲键不起作用

键盘报错





内存类



内存地址错误

无显示，并且有报警声

运行诊断程序报错

内存读写错误

不识别内存

系统经常死机





网卡类
/modem


不能连接网络

不识别网卡

modem no dail tone






power supply


no output
power supply fan noisy
fan can't run
low voltage of output






battery


battery can't charged
short battery life




driver(cd/dvd/combo-rom hdd fdd)


can't recognize cd
read error
cd/dvd- rom read cd have noisy
host can't recognize driver
read/write/format error
there was bad sectors in the hd
hdd can't boot
can't eject disk
can't insert disk
S.M.A.R.T error




other


latch of lcd broken
finger can't move when feel the touchpad
bottom cover damage
top Case damge

system fan noisy
system can't recognizde xxxx
run software system hang
customer require recover system
retrieval data
modem
无拨号音







电源类




无输出

电源风扇噪音

风扇不转

输出电压低







电池类



电池不能充电

电池寿命短





驱动器类



不能识别光盘

读盘错误

光驱读盘噪音

主机不识别驱动器

读写格式化错误（
hdd or fdd)
硬盘有坏扇区

硬盘不能引导

不能弹出盘片

不能插入盘片

硬盘自检程序报错





其它



lcd
挂钩坏

触摸扳不能移动

底壳损坏

上壳损坏

系统风扇噪音

系统无法识别（某个设备）

运行某个应用程序死机

客户要求恢复系统

拯救数据