blastoff英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：slowly)

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案


01
时间点的表达

1
、所有的时间都可以用“小时
+
分钟”直接读：

6:10 six ten

8:30 eight thirty

2:40 two forty

2
、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟
+ past +
小时”：

6:10 ten past six

4:20 twenty past four

10:25 twenty-five past ten

3
、
如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，
可以用“
（ 相差的）
分钟
+
to
+
（下
一）小时”：

10:35 twenty-five to eleven

5:50 ten to six

9:49 eleven to ten

4
、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：

11:30 half past eleven

2:30 half past two

5
、如果所表述的分钟和
15
有关，就有三种表达法：

（
15
分钟又叫一刻钟：
a quarter
）

9:15 nine fifteen fifteen past nine a quarter past nine

3:45 three forty-five fifteen to four a quarter to four



6
、整点的表达：

现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.

另外英语中的
noon
和
midnight
可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的
12
点：

It's (twelve) noon.
现在是中午十二点。

It's (twelve) midnight.
现在是半夜零点。

7
、大约时间：

It's almost two.
马上到两点了。

It's not quite two.
还不到两点。

It's just after two.
刚过两点。

8
、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上
.

如：
thirteen past six .
（上午六点十三分）。

若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上
.

如：
four o'clock .
（下午四点）。

9.
句子范例

1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.

2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.

3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.

4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.

5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.

6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.

02
世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达

1
、世纪：

①用“定冠词
+
序数词+century”表示



例：在十七世纪

写作：
in
the
17th
century
，读作：
in the seventeenth
century

②用“定冠词
+
百位进数+s”表示

例：在十七世纪

写作：
in the 1600s
，读作：
in the sixteen hundreds

注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。

2
、年代

用“定冠词
+(
世纪百位进数
+
十位年代数)+s”表示

例：在二十世纪三十年代

写作：
in
the
1930s
，读作：
in
the
thirties
of
the twentieth century
或
in the nineteen thirties

表示某年代的早期、
中期和晚期，
可以在定冠词后添加
early,
mid-
和
late

例如：

在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the early 1920s
；

在二十世纪五十年代中期
in the mid-1950s

3
、年月日

1
）年份

①

读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个：

1949
读作：
nineteen forty-nine
或
nineteen hundred and forty-nine

②

如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读：

253
读作：
two fifty-three
或
two hundred and fifty-three

③

另外：
2000
读作：
two thousand
，
1902
读作：
nineteen hundred and
two
或
nineteen o two

④

如果要使用
year
，
year
放在数词之前

例如：
in the year two fifty-three .
在公元前
253
年



2
）月份

月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：

January - Jan.
一月

February - Feb.
二月

March - Mar.
三月

April - Apr.
四月

August - Aug.
八月

September - Sept.
九月

October - Oct.
十月

November - Nov.
十一月

December - Dec.
十二月

注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。

3
）日期：

用序数词表示

例：十月一日

写作：
October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October,
(the) 1st of October
等，其中的
Octo ber
都可以写成缩写形式
Oct.

读作：
October the first
或
the first of October

4
）年月日

用英语表达年月日的顺序：

①

月日年

例：
2002
年
1
月
17
日

写作：
January 17(th), 2002
或
January seventeenth, 2002
（日和年之
间需用逗号隔开）



读作：
January the seventeenth, two thousand and two

②日月年

例：
2002
年
1
月
17
日

写作：
17(th) January, 2002
或
the seventeenth of January, 2002
（月
和年之间需用逗号隔开）

读作：
the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two

4.
介词的使用：

若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词
in
；若具体到某一天，需用介词
on
。

例如：

She was born in 1989.

She was born in August.

She was born in August 1989.

She was born on 2nd August, 1989.


专项练习

( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.

A. February 12, 1809

B. 1809, February 12

C. 1809, 12 February

D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song
very well.

A. ten-years-old

B. ten years old



C. ten-year-old

D. fifth years old

( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the
“ma
gic
cloth”

woven by those two men.

A. two

B. the second

C. the two

D. second

( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.

A. 16

B. the 16

C. 16th

D. the 16th

( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________

A. two

B. the two

C. second

D. the second

( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class ---________.

A. Twenty nine

B. Thirty and two

C. Forty-five



D. fifties

( ) 7. Which number is wrong _______.

A. Ninety

B. Ninteen

C. Ninth

D. Nineteenth

( ) 8. The
People’s
Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927

B. in 1927, 1 August

C. on August 1st, 1927

D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.

A. four thousand one hundred and twenty- three

B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three

D.
four
thousands
a
hundred
and
twenty-three
(
)
10.
The
old
professor
still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as

B. as three times big as



C. three times as big as

D. as big three times as

(
)
12.
The
basketball
team
of
our
school
ranks
________
in
the
match.

A. three

B. third

C. the three

D. the third

( ) 13. ---Which is the car that he drives ---
It’s
________.

A. fifty two

B. the fifty-two cars

C. the car fifty four

D. the fifty-fourth car

( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong ________.

A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.

B. He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15.

D. He is fifteen year old.

(
)
15.
Our
school
is
not
very
big.
There
are
only
________
students.

A. nine hundreds of

B. nine hundred

C. nine hundreds

D. nine hundred of

( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson