玛丽娅电脑软硬件故障常用检测方法

2021年1月19日发(作者：阎逢春)
promotion of em
ployment, form a rea
sonabl
e and orderly pattern
of income di
stributi
on,
buil
d a more fair a
nd sustai
nable
social se
curity sy
stems, medi
cal and health system reform. T
he plenar
y, innovati
on
of social gover
nance, must focus on the mainte
na
nce
of fundame
ntal intere
sts of the
ov
erwhelming majority of the
pe
ople, maximize fact
ors, e
nha
nce
social development, impr
oving soci
al governance, the i
nterests
of national security, e
nsur
e that the
pe
ople live
and
work,
social stability a
nd
orde
r.
o improve soci
al governance, stimulati
ng social
organizati
on, i
nnovative and effective system of preventi
ng and resolvi
ng social
conflicts, im
proving t
he publi
c se
curity sy
stem, set up the
National Se
curity Council,
national security
systems and nati
onal
security strategy to ensure
national se
curit
y. Pl
enary
sessi
on, t
he
construction
of ecologi
cal civili
zation, you m
ust esta
bli
sh systems
of ecological system, using t
he system to
protect t
he ecologi
cal e
nvironme
nt.
o improve natural
resour
ces a
sset pr
operty right sy
stem and
use
contr
ol, red li
ne of delimitation
of ecol
ogica
l prote
ction, resources pai
d use system and ecologi
cal compe
nsati
on system i
n ecologi
cal envir
onment
protecti
on ma
nagement system reform. Pl
enary sessi
on,
centeri
ng on buildi
ng a listeni
ng party comma
nd, can wi
n and havi
ng a fine style of the pe
ople'
s army, a strong army under the
new sit
uation of the
party Goal
s, restricti
ng the
development
of national defense and army buil
ding i
s solved outstanding
contradicti
ons and problems, i
nnovation a
nd
devel
opment
of military theory, enhance milit
ary strategic guida
nce, improve t
he military strategy in the
new period, buildi
ng a moder
n military force system wit
h Chi
nese characteristi
cs.
o deepe
n the a
djustment of per
sonnel system reform in t
he army, military policy a
nd system reform, pr
omote the
devel
opment
of military and
civi
lian integration de
pth.
Plenary session stressed that
compre
he
nsive reform must be to strengt
hen a
nd impr
ove the
party's leadershi
p, give full play to t
he core role
of the party commands the overall
situati
on and coor
dinati
ng all parties, improvi
ng the party'
s leadi
ng water ... M
argin. Challe
nged t
he leadershi
p of the
Communist Party of C
hina, M
arxism-Leni
nism and Ma
o Zedong thoug
ht by Deng
Xia
o-ping's fla
g, replace
d by thr
ee repre
sentatives a
nd the harmonic
society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohe
sion point of almost all politi
cal makeover. Characteristi
cs of sociali
sm public
ownershi
p is shifting to private ownership, pla
nne
d regulati
on a
nd market regulation, the proletari
an regime controlle
d by the e
lite. Of universal e
qualit
y, fairness and ba
sic pri
nci
ples
of distribution system is sociali
st society,
how
ever after economic m
onopol
ized
by powerful, veste
d interests gr
ow
, em
ployers
do
not have t
he same status, har
dly seems fair social
distr
ibution.
State key protection of ca
pital interest
s rather tha
n the intere
sts of citizens, had
bee
n hits t
he bottom of the pr
oletariat
付强（

）


在维修电脑 故障时，
经常需要配合一些电脑故障排除方法来判断和排除故障，
下
面具体讲解一些常 用的电脑故障检测方法。

1
、观察法

观察法就是通过眼看、耳听 、手摸、鼻闻等方式检查电脑比较明显的故障。观察
时不仅要认真，而且要全面。通常观察的内容包括：

（
1
）维修时观察周围环境，包括电源环境、其他高功率电器、电、磁场状 况、
机器的布局、网络硬件环境、温湿度、环境的洁净程度，安放电脑的台面是否稳
固，周边设 备是否存在变形、变色、异味等异常现象。

（
2
）注意电脑的硬件环境，包 括机箱内的清洁度、温湿度，部件上的跳接线设
置、颜色、形状、气味等，部件或设备间的连接是否正确 ；有无错误或错接、缺
针
/
断针等现象。

（
3
） 注意电脑的软件环境，包括系统中加载了何种软件，它们与其他软、硬件
间是否有冲突或不匹配的地方；
除标配软件及设置外，
要观察设备、
主板及系统
等的驱动、补丁是否安装、是 否合适。

（
4
）在加电过程中注意观察元器件的温度、是否有异味、是否冒 烟等；系统时
间是否正确等；

（
5
）在拆除部件时要有记录部件原 始安装状态的好习惯，且要认真观察部件上
元器件的形状、颜色、原始的安装状态等情况。

（
6
）在维修前，如果灰尘较多，或怀疑是灰尘引起的故障，应先除尘。

2
、拔插法

拔插法是通过将芯片或卡类设备“拔出”或“插入”来寻找故障 原因的方法。拔
插法的基本做法是：
针对故障系统依次拔出卡类设备，
每拔一块，然后开机依次
测试电脑状态。
一旦拔出某设备后，
电脑故障消失，
那么故 障原因就在这个设备
上，下面我们就针对此设备检查故障原因，很快即可找到。

3
、硬件最小系统法

最小系统是指从维修判断的角度能使电脑开机或运行的 最基本的硬件环境和软
件环境。硬件最小系统即去掉电脑主机内的硬盘、软驱、光驱、网卡、声卡等设< br>备，只保留电源、主板、
CPU
、内存、显卡和显示器。在这个系统中，没有任何
数据信号线的连接，
只有电源到主板的电源连接。
在判断过程中可以通过声音及
显示 的画面来判断电脑的核心组成部分是否可正常工作。
如果可以工作，
则故障
部件在最小 系统外的其他部件，再配合逐渐添加
/
去除法进行判断排除；如果不
bvi
o usl
y, face
Chi
na's Socialist sy
stem, the Communi
st Party is not the
party.
In that
case,
politi
cal chaos ha
s bee
n very tight. Is remodeling
or reconstr
ucti
on, i
s a corr
ection or a
stove.
Whet
her to tur
n right or l
eft, is ba
ck to the
source
or put forwar
d ne
w political i
deas.
This is to determi
ne the road
probl
ems in
Chi
na, is al
so the key out
of the de
ep water
of the reform of the e
conomic
system.
After 18, the new Ce
ntral collective le
adership atta
che
s great importa
nce t
o political
orientation.
Fi
rst, the
cles
starting point, starti
ng from the Ce
ntral
Governme
nt's self
-restraint, w
hich prea
che
s and pr
o-image,
brought fresh feeli
ng to the
community.
Secondl
y, before reform a
nd ope
ning
up a
nd reform and openi
ng two
periods after non
-negative,
untyi
ng the tangl
e of the soci
ety a long time on t
his issue. Third, a new ge
neration of part
y leaders
on various
oc
casi
ons t
o Mao Ze
-Dong a
nd M
ao Ze
-Dong's thoug
ht of evaluati
on
has room for manoe
uvre,
throug
h to the r
uling i
deol
ogy of Ma
o Zedong thought, i
s the
call of the
soul to the S
ociali
st Revolution and constr
ucti
on. Em
pty talks jeopardize national intere
sts and try again, i
s an affirmation of De
ng Xi
ao- pi
ng's reform ideas.
These strong politi
cal sig
nal showi
ng a ne
w generation of poli
tical leader
s is still kee
ping to t
he Socialist roa
d.
Four is revisiting the
o Ze-Dong's hi
storical
cycle
of
ofile anti
-corr
upti
on a
nd the importa
nce
of the Constit
ution, reorganization is ba
d style
of officialdom, was to
civilize people obey the la
w, w
hile improvi
ng the
col
or change of the regime
of vigilance.
Five is to reform into deeper w
aters and stressed that top-level de
sign, t
his is a revie
w on the reform and openi
ng up in the
past, is
also l
ooki
ng for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia
closer, t
he flexible attitude on the issue
of the Korean
pe
ninsula, Si
no
-Japanese fishing hardline China
on the i
sland out of the
nt
ow pr
ofile sha
dow bega
n to gradually pla
n
development. Signs show that t
he new l
eader
shi
p bega
n to make a left turn in politics.
However, as of right now,
not only ide
ologi
cal confusion in the community, t
he ne
w leader
shi
p's thi
nking is me
ssy.
New lea
ders
both
stresse
d the
nee
d to implement t
he Constit
ution, stressed the
nee
d to turn
off the power i
n a cage. Al
so stre
sse
s that Mao Ze
dong thought
cannot be l
ost, 30 years after the reform and
ope
ning
up 30 year
s ago ca
n not de
ny each other.
Both a
dvocate democracy a
nd rele
ase
n does not speak of
cal constrai
nts. Neither
deny the history
of the CPC Central Committee on several issue
s ...
Comrade
s: today bring
s together members, mainly i
n order t
o provi
de a platform to Exchange a
nd le
arn from each other in or
der to facilitate our work. Just now, w
e focus on taxation, pl
anning and stabi
lity, safety,
proje
ct constr
ucti
on, typi
cal topics such as
private facts pre
sentation and intera
ction, and towns currently exist
in the in-de
pth a
nalysis
of the problems to
be solved, t
o explore
new methods to solv
e the pr
oblem.
It can
be sai
d that summing up t
he achievement,
no gra
ndsta
ndi
ng; ana
lysis