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如果不是英语信息匹配题答题技巧与考题呈现

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 16:34
tags:

pullin-如果不是

2021年1月19日发(作者:翻译鱼)

英语信息匹配题答题技巧与考题呈现

技巧
1
巧用先题后文法

先题后文法是同学们做阅读理解非常常用的一种方法,
它指 的是在做阅读理
解题时,先读题目,然后带着问题去读文章,遇上相关信息画上记号,最后再通
过分析和比较得出答案。对于信息匹配题来说,
“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配
对象,
然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料,
最后确定答案。

种方法的好处 就在于,
它可以提高阅读的针对性,
从而提高答题速度和答题的准
确性。

技巧
2
巧辨关键信息

采用先题后文的方法目的是为了有针对性 地寻找答题信息,
但有时答题信息
不止一个,
可能有多个,
此时就需要考生能 够辨认其中的关键信息,
并将其与题
目所给对象进行匹配。
比如有一篇信息匹配题是这 样的,
题目先给出几段招聘广
告,
然后给出几个求职者的工作简历和求职意向进行信息 匹配。
其中有一个求职
者的情况如下:

Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She
is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekda
ys. She is looking for a part-time job.
同学们读了此信息后,可大致了解
Lynne Naga ta
的基本情况:
65
岁,曾在
幼儿园工作,现为家庭主妇,周日为自己的女 儿做家务,求兼职工作。然后同学
们带着这些信息去阅读相关广告,
初扫一眼,
初步对 比之后,
发现下面这两个广
告比较接近:

Teacher Needed: Tommy’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers /
trainers
to
help
with
classes
from
9
a.m
to
3
p.m.
Applicants
should
have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s
Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.
Part-time
work
available:
We
are
looking
for
retired
adults
who
would like to work part-time at the weekend. Responsibilities


include
answering
the
telephones
and
giving
customers
information.
For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.
前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键,那就是
Kindergarten
。这个广告
初看好像很适合
Lynne Nagata
,但继续往后面看,就不合适了,因为它要 求从
早上
9
点工作到下午
3
点,且要求具有相应的资格证,这些似乎 与
Lynne Nagat
a
的信息不很吻合。
然后我们再看后面的第二则广 告,
这里面有好两个关键信息:
一是“
retried(
退休)”与“
65
岁”很吻合;二是“周末兼职”与“周日帮女儿
帮家务”
也很吻合,
因 为只需周日做家务就意味着周末有空。
显然答案只能是第
二则广告了。

技巧
3
巧用文体知识

不同的文体往往有其特定格式化内容,如 招聘广告中的通常有年龄、学历、
经历等方面的要求,
产品宣传广告通常有产品的特点、
优势、
价格等信息,
等等。
考生在做题时,
要注意根据题目要求,
同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容,
通过比
较和分析,从而确定答案。

技巧
4

巧补省略文字

信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文 ,
而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼,
有时甚至
还会出现一些省略句,
考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力,
并能根据上下文对有
所省略的句子作出准确理解 ,则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告中经常用到的
Typist
Need
ed
就是一个典型的省略句,为
A
typist
is
needed
之省略,其意为

招聘打字员

。又如下面
是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话,其中用的均为省略句,你看看能否读懂:

A

Going?
B

Been.

A

Big?
B

Small.
以上四个句子均为省略句,若补充完整则为:

A

Are
you
going
fishing?
B

No.
I
have
been
fishing.


A

Have
you
caught
any
big
fish?
B

No.
I
only
caught
some
small
fish.
像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解,其后的题目自然就无法答出了。

技巧
5

排除生词干扰

信息匹配题中有时会出现生词,
尤其是一些广告类应用文,
通常会出现一些考生不认识
的人名、地名、书名、电影名、 产品名、网站名等,考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词,先从
整体上了解一下材料的主要内容,
对 于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的
意思就可以了。事实上,很多含有生词的信息往往 并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上,
考生可以这样进行:对于不熟悉的人名,可以理解为

某人

;对于不熟悉的地名,可以理解


某地

;对于不熟悉的书名,可以理解为

某书

;对于不熟悉的电影名, 可以理解为


电影

;以此类推。

技巧
6

巧用标注记号

要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关 键点,以引起注意,便于记忆和理顺思路。
同时,对于已选用的匹配项,也可用笔标明,以排除干扰,减 轻大脑负担,从而
提高解题速度和答题的准确性。
假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个,
并且均很有
把握,
而剩下的两个还一时拿不准,
此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩,< br>在拿不
准的两个题目前打个问号,这样可以缩小匹配范围,提高针对性。

考题呈现


A

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,
并 按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题
号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息:

Section A: Do-It- Yourself Section
-- On these shelves customers can
find the latest manuals
on how to
do everything from
building a computer
to constructing your own home.
Section B: Sports & Leisure Section
-- Stocks a large range of the
latest books on your favourite sporting teams and events. Pick up the
perfect Father's Day present here.


Section C: Humour Section -
- A great selection of joke books, funny
stories
and
wonderful
real
life
adventures
that
are
sure
to
keep
the
reader
laughing for days.
Section D: Business & Finance
- Students, business people or anyone
interested
in
the
world
of
commerce
are
certain
to
find
the
book
they
are
after here. We have special subsection for international trade and
e-commerce.


Section E: Biography
- Find out about the lives of your favourite
sports
stars,
singers,
actors
and
other
famous
people
from
today
and
the
past.
Learn
what
they
had
to
go
through
to
become
successful
and
the
effect
it had on their lives.
Section
F:
Education
-
Has
a
huge
range
of
textbooks
and
supplementary
material covering all the major high school and university subjects.
Buyers
showing
their
student
cards
receive
a
15%
discount
on
all
purchases
from this section.
阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:

56.
The
Delighted
Eye

-
by
Prof.
John
Nash
-
The
1994
Nobel
Prize
Winner
for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's
greatest
economic
minds,
tells
his
life
story:
growing
up
in
a
small
town
in
America,
becoming
one
of
America's
most
influential
mathematicians
and
his battles with mental illness.
57.
Mother Tongue
: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Bryson's
book
is
a
journey
through
the
history
and
different
aspects
of
the
English
language
,
one
that
is
both
informative
and
hugely
entertaining.
As
with
most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left
with a smile on their faces.
58.
Into
Thin
Air

-
by
John
Krakauer
-
is
a
riveting
first-hand
account
of
a
disastrous
race
to
the
top
of
Mount
Everest.
In
March
1996,
`Outside'
magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer


to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the
expertise
of
Hall
and
the
other
leaders,
by
the
end
of
the
race
eight
people
were dead.
59.
ReadyMade
: How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshana Berger
and
Grace
Hawthorne
-
beautifully
written
with
great
factual
information.
The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are
many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making
a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic
shopping bags.
60.
The Smartest Guys in the Room
: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous
Fall
of
Enron
-
by
Bethany
McLean
and
Peter
Elkind
-
As
the
title
suggests
the
authors
cover
the
rise
of
the
American
electricity
company to
become
one
of
the
10
richest
companies
in
the
world
and
its
spectacular
fall
into
dishonour and bankruptcy.
A
perfect guide
on
what not to
do in business.
B
.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。

A. Raymond’s Solo Concert:
Raymond, the
talented singer who shifts
freely
between
musical,
folk
songs
and
hip
hop,
is
to
give
a
solo
concert
this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new
album. His concert has
very high ticket
prices, but his
fans have bought
tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.
Place:
Grand Theatre
Time:
8:30

10:30 pm, January 6
Price:
380

2,000 yuan
Tel:
7322-3411
B. Prince of the Piano:
Clayderman has established a truly
international career as a best selling recording artist and concert
performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a


Romantic
originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural
shyness and reserve, he is completely
in his
element on stage; a Richard
Clayderman concert is a real 'Spectacular'.
Place:
The Great Hall of the People
Time:
8:00

10:00 pm, January 7
Price:
180

1680 yuan
Tel:
7310-5266


C.
Live
Music:

Audiences
in
the
city
will
be
able
to
make
a
date
with
one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at
Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will
perform 11 classics including Beethoven's
Mozart's
Place:
Century Theatre
Time:
8:00

10:30 pm, January 10
Price:
120

680 yuan
Tel:
7988-7311
D.
Jazz
Night:
Enjoy
real
American
jazz
from
Herbie
Brown,
the
famous
trump
et
player.
He’s
coming
with
his
new
7–piece
band,
Herbie’s
Heroes.
Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to
get
much
sleep.
This
is
Herbie’s
third
visit
to
China.
The
first
two
have
been sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
Place:
The Jazz Club
Time:
10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11
Price:
100

200 yuan,
Tel:
7599-7862
E. Scottish Dancing:
Want to get your body some exercise while
enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till


you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be
instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.
Place:

Jack Stein’s

Time:
7:30

10:00 pm, January 5

7
Price:
70 yuan including one drink


Tel:
7832-1788
F.
Beijing Rocks:

“The
Night

of Chinese Rock” is set to
bring rock
fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the
concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some
recent
arrivals.
The
audience
can
even
decide
what
songs
they
want
to
hear,
which is sure to bring a storm.
Time:
January 8, 9
Place:
Worker’s Stadium

Time:
8:00

11:30 pm, January 4
Tel:
7633-0640
Price:
90

680 yuan
请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。

56.
Mike
and
his
girlfriend

are
both
university
students.
The
coming
Sunday
(January
6)
is
his
girlfriend’s
birthday.
As
both
of
them
are
music
fans,
Mike
would
like
to
take
his
girlfriend
to
enjoy
some
live
music
and
learn something new.
57.
Joey
and
his
friends

always
enjoy
their
weekend
by
attending
late
night
activities.
However,
he
hasn’t
joined
them
for
a
long
time
because
he has been working for a couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have
some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western
music.
58.
Alice

is
a
college
student
who
studies
music,
and
playing
the
piano
is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay


for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t care much about how much
the
ticket might cost.
59.
Tracy

is
interested
in
a
variety
of
music.
Like
most
of
the
other
university students, she has a part- time job. She would like to amuse
herself
by
attending
concerts.
Since
she
does
not
earn
much,
she
can
only
afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.
60. Sally
enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She
would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras
whenever it’s possible. But according to the school rules, she has to
return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
C
.
阅读下列应用文及 相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应
题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
(

E

AB;

F

CD)

首先请阅读以下花语:

A

Red Roses
Red roses,
as
we think
of them today,
are the
traditional symbol for
love and romance and a time-
honored way to say “I love you.” The red
rose
has
long
symbolized
beauty
and
perfection,
so
a
bouquet
of
red
roses
is
the
perfect
way
to
express
your
deep
feelings
for
someone
special.
For
the
budding
relationship,
a
red
rose
bouquet
can
also
signal
the
beginning
of romantic intentions. They can send a message of commitment and an
invitation to take the next step.
B

Carnations
The
meanings
of
carnations
include
fascination,
distinction,
and
love.
Like many other flowers, different messages can also be expressed with
the flower’s different color varieties. Light red carnations, for
example,
are
often
used
to
convey
admiration,
whereas
pink
carnations
are
often given as a
sign of
gratitude.
Today carnations are worn
and gifted

pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是


pullin-如果不是



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