我也爱你英文将来时的六种表示法

2021年1月19日发(作者：wudu)
一般将来时的六种表示法

一、

will/shall
will/shall
通常用来表示将来时间。
Will
用于第一、二、三人称主语，
shall
用于第一人称主语，都可以表示
将来时，但是这种意义通常夹杂着情态意义 ，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法，比如表示“预见”
：

You will feel better if you after taking this medicine.
He won
’
t be here in time unless he comes by air.
We shall know the result next week.
I am sure that I shall not lose my way in the woods.
有时候表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”

I will do it if you like it.
As the railway is not yet open to traffic, we shall go by boat.
I promised to pay him back in time, but he won
’
t lend it to me.

二、
be going to
这一结构的主要意义，一是表示“意图”
，即打算在将来做什么。

Are you going to post that letter by air mail
？

How long is he going to stay here?



由于没有语境的限制，也可以换成
will
。

We
’
re going to call a meeting to discuss it.
意图的体现者通常是句子的主语，但也有可能不是。如：

The wall is going to be painted green.(=we or somebody else intend to paint the wall green.)
He
’
s not going to cheat me again.(=I won
’
t let him cheat me again.)
二是表示“预见”
，即现在已有的迹象表明将要或即将发生某种情况。如：

I feel dizzy. I think I am going to faint.
Good heavens! I must hurry.
I’
m going to be late.
Look at that black clouds
——
there is going to be a storm.

表“意图”的用法有时候可以与“
will+do
”互换使用，但是也要注意区分。< br>Be going to do
表示的是说话之
前就已经决定了，而“
will +do
”则是说话时临时想到的。

A: What a terrible box!
B: I will help you to carry it.(
这里不能换为
am going to)
A: why are you taking your stuffs out of the box?
B: I am going to carry this box to other place but it is too heavy. So I have to take something out. (
这里不能用
will)

三、

be+-ing(
现在进行体
)
一是表示与他人约定或安排于最近要进行什么事，通常带有将来时间状语。

I am meeting Mary tonight. She is taking me to the movies.
He is having dinner with Ann on Friday.
Alex is getting married next month. 二是一些表示位置转移的动词，
如
come
，
go
，
s tart
，
arrive
，
stay
，
leave
等，
常常用现在进行时代替
be going
to do,
表示主语单方面所决定的未来行为。如：

I’
m leaving tomorrow.
明天我要离开。

Are you staying here till next week?
A: Summer holiday is coming. Where are you going?
B: I am going to Australia.

四、

be to
这一结构的主要用法 ，一是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这种用法比较正式，常见于报纸和广播，
用于宣传官方的计划 或决定。例如：

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
There is to be an investigation.
Where are we to stay tonight?
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she
’
s not to be back late.
The dictionary is not to be had here.

五、

一般现在时


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