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志同道合的英文【人教版】七年级英语上册正式篇:Unit8Whenisyourbirthday教案

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2021-01-19 16:35
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轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文

2021年1月19日发(作者:remove是什么意思)
Unit 8 When is your birthday?

一、单元教材分析

本单元主要学习日期的表达方式。本单元主要围绕“谈论日期”这 一话题开展听、说、读和写的学习
活动,学习序数词的构成以及运用序数词表示日期的方法;学会运用< br>
when
引导的特殊疑问句询问日期;
通过学习能掌握英语表达年、月、日 的单词和句型,能够熟练地谈论各种有关日期的话题。此外,还要学
习名词所有格

(
's
所有格

)
的构成和使用;学习询问表达年龄的句型。能够询问及表达一些常见的节日
的日期。

二、单元学情分析

本单元的主题是询问和谈论日期,围绕这一主题进行一系列的交际 活动,使学生掌握日期的表达法,
正确使用

when
引导的特殊疑问句对 日期进行询问。
在学习日期的表达法时要先学习序数词的构成,
学生
在以前的课程里已 经学习了基数词,对于两种数词之间的区别一定会令学生感到头痛,教师要引导学生运
用对比的方法,找 出构成规律,总结特殊变化,对比强化记忆。

三、单元教学建议

采用自主学习、小组合作探究、

Classifying


Contrasting


Role

playing
的学习策略,利用教学
图片、幻灯片、实物

(
大挂历、日历

)
或制作课件

(
反映月份特征,课内外活动

)
等来展开课堂教学、

Pairwork
问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动,
进行

“询问和谈论日期”

的课堂教学和练习。
本单
元的教学法建议:语 音教学
——
让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学
——
采取情景介绍或演示对比的方 式进行
教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义.并学会运用;口语教学
——
采取

pairwork
问答式的口语交际活
动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学
——
采取图文配对和对话选择的方式;写作教学
——
以填词、回
答问 题、写简单的短文为主;语法教学
——
总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。

四、单元课时分配

本单元可用
4
课时完成教学任务:

Section A 1 (1a-2e)

1
课时

Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)

1
课时

Section B 1 (1a-2c)

1
课时

Section B 2 (3a-Self check)

1
课时



Section A 1 (1a-2e)

一、
教学目标:


1.
语言知识目标:

1)
能掌握下列词汇:
when, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, December


2)
能掌握以下句型:





When is your birthday?

My birthday is on October 2nd.





When is Alice's birthday?

It's in September.





How old are you?




Happy birthday!



I'm thirteen.




Thank you!
3)
能够掌握日期的询问与表达方式;

4)
能通过谈论自己、同学以及父母家人的生日,理解生日更多的含义。

2.
情感态度价值观目标:

该部分的学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的话 题是生日。通过互相询问生日的日期,可以增进同学之间
的了解和友情并学会在英语交流中注意他人的情 感。

二、
教学重难点

1.
教学重点:

1)
询问表达他人、自己及父母家人的生日日期。

2)
理解序数词的构成方法,掌握日期的表达方式。

3
)就生日聚会这一话题分角色表演对话。

2.
教学难点:

1)
询问表达他人、自己及父母家人的生日日期。

2)
理解序数词的构成方法,掌握日期的表达方式。

三、教学过程


. Warming-up and revision


1. Greet the Ss as usual. Check the homework.
2. Review the numbers 0 ~ 31 in English.


. Presentation
(Sing the song




1. T: When is my birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. When is your birthday? This class, we'll learn how to
express dates.

(Show the pictures of the twelve months on the screen, or show a big calendar to the Ss. Learn the names of
the
twelve
months:
January,
February,
March,
April,
May,
June,
July,
August,
September,
October,
November,
December )
2. Work on 1a. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat the new words. Ss read the new words and try
to remember them.


(
采用方法:教师先领 读,然后男生读,女生读,链式读,给出汉语说英语,给出英语说汉语,最后跟读正
音。紧凑的教学环节 使学生能够全身心的投入学习中。
)

3. T: My birthday is in May. It's on May 2nd.

When we talk about months, we use
dates, we use

e.g.
in January/February/March/ April/May/June/July/August/September/October/
November/December

on January 1st. on February 2nd, on March 3rd



讲解:
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)< br>这些叫序数词,表示事物的顺序,在表达日期时用序数词。序数
词的构成是有规律的,它们是由基 数词变化而来,我们先记住下列口诀:





基变序,有规律,一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母
t, d, d


-th
四加起,八少
t
来九去
e




(从
4
起在词尾加
th


ve

f
替,
y
要变
ie
。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以 。

4. Ss read and try to remember the phrases.
5. T: When is your birthday, S1?


S1: My birthday is on March 4th.


T: OK, S2. When is his birthday?


S2: His birthday is on March 4th.

6. Ss read the conversation after the teacher. Then practice the conversation with the partner.


. Listening
1. T: Listening to the conversations in 2b and number them [1-3].


(Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number.)

2. Check the answers.



. Pair work




1. T: Practice the conversations above with your partner.





2. Make a survey about the birthdays in your group.

S1: When is your birthday?

S2: My birthday is January 5th. When is your birthday, S3?

S3: My birthday is on May 16th. When is your birthday, S4?

S4:


3. Write the birthdays on the chart.


Name






. Listening
1. T: Look at the chart below. Find out the rules.

2.
规则揭示:
(学生记忆下列口诀)


Birthday





基变序,
有规律,
一、
二、
三特殊记,
词尾字母
t, d, d


八少
t
来九去
e




(从
4
起在词尾加
th



-th < br>四加起,
ve

f
替,
y
要变
ie
。若想表示几十几,只变个位就

可以。

3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat.

4. Then let Ss try to remember them.


. Listening

1. T: In 2b, the teacher is asking some Ss about their birthdays.

Listen to the recording and circle the numbers
you hear in 2a.


(Play the recording for the first time, Ss only listen. Play the recording again. This time, Ss listen and listen
and circle the numbers in 2a)
2. T: In this conversation, the teacher asks four students about their birthdays. Look at the chart below. They are
Alice, Frank, Eric, Jane. Now please read the name, months and dates by yourselves.


(Ss read the names, months and dates.)

3. Now, listen to the recording again and match the names, months and dates.



(Play the recording again, Ss listen and match the names, months and dates. Then check the answers.)


. Pair work

1. (Ask some Ss about the birthdays of the four students in 2c.

T: When is Alice's birthday, S1?
S1: Her birthday is on September 5th.


T: When is Frank's birthday, S2


S2: His birthday is on



T: Now ask and answer about the birthdays of the four students in 2c with your partner.
(Ss work in pairs to ask and answer about their birthdays.)

2. Do you know your parents' birthday? Ask your partner about the birthday in his or her family?

S1: When is your father's birthday?
S2: His birthday is on September 10th.

S1: When is your mother's birthday?
S2: Her birthday is on August 20th.



(Then S2 ask S1 about the birthdays in his or her family.)


. Role-play


1.

Bill and Alan are talking about their ages and birthdays. Now read the conversation and fill the chart below.



Name
Bill
Alan


2. Check the answers with the class.
3. Practice the conversation with your partner.

4. Let some pairs act out the conversation in front of the class.

5.
评价:
(让学生们对自己的表现及语 言表达能力进行自我评价,在小组内评价,然后进行评出最优秀的
小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优 秀的小组及个人。


IX. Language points
1. When is your birthday, Linda?


when是疑问副词,意为

什么时候;何时

,常见结构为

“When
+ be/
助动词

+
主语
(+
其他
)?”
用来询问
时间,既可询问某个时段或时刻,也可询问具体的日期。如:


When is the football match?






足球比赛在什么时候?



It’s on September 15th.






在九月
15
号。


When do you watch TV?






你什么时候看电视?



At eight o’clock.
在八点钟。


Age


Birthday (party)

at 3 this afternoon
2. My birthday is on May 2nd.


May 2nd

5

2
日)是日期的表达法。表达具体日期通常为

月份< br>
+
序数词

,月份为专有名词,首字
母必须大写、书写时 日期可以是序数词,也可以是基数词。如:

6

8




June 8th


June 8



8

3



August 3rd



August 3

[
拓展
]
英语中表示具体年、月、日的方式通常有两种:



+


+






+


+



年份要用逗
号隔开。如:

2014

9

9
日可表达为:
September 9th, 2014
9th September, 2014
3. It’s on January
5th.

1)
月份后有具体的日期时,前面的介词用
on;若只有年、月就用介词
in
。如:




on May 22nd


5

22











































in October






10







in 2012







2012



2)
该句中的
it
用来代指时间。如:




It’s August 1st today.

今天是
8

1
日。




It’s six o’clock now.




现在是
6
点钟。


[
归纳
]
it
还可以代指上文中提到的单数名词(事物)
。如:



What’s this in English?





























































个用英语怎么说?



It’s a cup.


这是一个茶杯。

4. Happy birthday!
生日快乐!



句中的
happy
用于表达祝愿。回答时一般用

Thank you!


如:





Happy Teachers’ Day!
教师节快乐!




Thank you.
谢谢。



[
拓展
] happy
还可以用作形容词,意为

高兴的,愉快的

相当于
glad
。如:

She has a happy party.


她过了一个愉快的聚会。


5. How old are you?


询问及回答年龄。



how old
意为

多大年纪;几岁

,引 导特殊疑问句询问年龄。其句型结构为“
How old + be +
主语
?
”答

语通常为“主语

+ be +
基数词

+ years old

,其中

years old
可以省略。如:


How old is your cousin?


表姐多大了?



She’s thirteen (years old).



13
岁了。



How old are your grandparents?



你爷爷奶奶多大岁数了?







They’re eighty.








他们八十岁了。

6. At three this afternoon.



介词

at
意为


在……

,在本句中表示时间,其后一般跟表示钟点的词。如:



at 6:00

6



at 7:15


7

15







[
辨一辨
]
表示时间的介词
at, in

on

(1) at
常用于时刻前或一些固定的习惯用语中。如:




at 9:00



9
点钟







at noon


在中午

(2) in
用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示

在早上、在下午 、在晚上

。如:

in May



在五月


in 2014




2014


in the morning/afternoon/evening

在早上
/
下午
/
晚上

(3) on
用在日期、星期几、节日前,也可用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:




on November 1st










11

1






on Children’s Day






在儿童节




on Tuesday evening




在周二晚上


Then make some exercises.
Homework:

1.
复习记忆本课所学的生词。

2.
用今天所学的句型,询问一下你的两位好朋友的年龄与生日。


Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、
教学目标:


1.
语言知识目标:

1)
揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式,重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。



2
)总结归纳
when
引导的特殊疑问句对生日的询问和应答来学习日期的表达法。

3)
能够询问或确认他人的年龄及生日日期。

2.
情感态度价值观目标:

通过互相询问生日的日期,可以增进同学之间的了解和友情并 学会在英语交流中注意他人的情感。

二、
教学重难点

1.
教学重点:

1
)揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式,重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。
2
)总结归纳
when
引导的特殊疑问句对生日的询问和应答来学习日期的表达法 。

2.
教学难点:

揭示并让学生掌握序数词的构成方式,重点记忆部分特殊的序数词的书写。

三、教学过程


. Warming- up and revision
1. Greeting the Ss as usual. Check their homework.
2. Let's review the cardinal numbers together. Count from first to thirty-first.
3. Play a number game:



T: Your partner says a ordinal number and you say a cardinal number. Then exchange roles.


S1: eleven













S2: eleventh; twenty


S1: twentieth; thirteen



S2: thirteenth; sixteen



S1: sixteenth;




4. Ask your partner a question chain like this:


T: How old are you?

S1: I'm thirteen.


T: When is your birthday?


S1: My birthday is October 16th.


T: When is your mother's birthday?


S1: Her birthday is on June 3rd.


T: When is your father's birthday?


S1: His birthday is July 5th.
Ss work with their partner ask and answer in a question chain.


. Grammar Focus.

1.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子:




你的生日是什么时候?
_____ ____ your birthday?


我的生日是
8

2
日。
My birthday is _____ _____ ______.



他的生日是什么时候


_____ _____ his ________?


他的生日是在
1

17
日。
His _________is _____ ___________ 17th.



她的生日是在什么时候?
When is ____ _______?


是在八月份。

______ ______ August.



爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?

When is ________ _______?


她的生日在九月五日。

____ birthday is ____ ____________ 5th.


你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
When _____ _______ _________ birthday?


他的生日是在四月
21
日。

_______ ______ is _______ ________ 21st.
2.
学习指导:

序数词:表示事物顺序的词,其前常加定冠词
the


数字

1

2

3


4

19

序数词变化规则


特殊记


基数词词尾加
-th
例词

One

first
第一

two


second
第二;
Three

third
第三

特殊:
five

fifth
第五;

eight


eighth
第八;

nine

ninth

第九
twelve


twelfth
第十二

一般:
four

fourth
第四


six

sixth
第六

seven

seventh
第七


nineteen


nineteenth
第十九

20,
30

40,

twenty


twentieth
第二十

thirty


thirtieth
第三十

50,
60,
70,
-ty
变为
-tie
再加
th
forty

fortieth

第四十

fifty


fiftieth
第五十

80, 90

sixty


sixtieth
第六十

seventy


seventieth
第七十

eighty


eightieth
第八十
ninety


ninetieth
第九十


将相应基数词的个
twenty-one


twenty-first





thirty-nine


thirty-ninth
第三十九;
forty-six


forty-sixth
第四十六

其余两位数

位改为基数词

3.
读序数词表,然后写出下列基数词的序数词。

one
______
two

________


three
_________
five

________

eight
_______


nine
__________
twelve
_______
fifteen
_______
eighteen
________
twenty
__________

twenty-one
_______________
twenty-two
______________

4. Check the answers.


.

Practice


1. Now let's work on 3a. Read the questions and answers then match the questions and answers.
指导:应明确问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。还要根据问句中物主代词或名词所有格的人称及数来
确 定答语。比如:第一个问题中名词所有格是
Jenny's
,而
Jenny
是 女性,可知答语中应用
Her
birthday

回答,故应选
b
项。

2. Ss read the questions and answers. Find the answers to the questions. Then check the answers with the class.

3. Ss work with his or her partner. Ask and answer the questions.

IV
.

Practice


1. T: Grace and her friends are talking about their ages and birthdays. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2. Ss read and complete the conversation.


3. Check the answers with the class.
4. Practice the conversation with your partner.


5. Ask some pairs act out the conversation.

V
. Survey

1. T: Do you know your classmates' ages and birthdays. Now let's make a survey of everyone's ages and birthdays.
Then line up from the youngest to the oldest.

2. Ss ask and answer about each other's age and birthdays.




How old are you?






I'm





When is your birthday?



My birthday is on



3. Make a report.




students'
birthdays
are
in
January.


students'
birthdays
are
in
February.


students'
birthdays
are
in
March



4. Then line up all the students from the youngest to the oldest.

VI. Language points
1. When are their birthdays?



他们的生日是什么时候?



their birthdays
是本句的主语,
birthdays
birthday
的复数形式,因此
be
动词应用
are。例如:




Their birthdays are in February.




他们的生日是在二月。




Our birthdays are in May.




我们的生日是在五月。

2. Is your birthday in July?
你的生日在七月份吗?



这是一个一般疑问句,应以
Yes, it is.

No, it isn’t.
来回答。用
it
来指代
birthday
。如:

轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文


轰轰隆隆-志同道合的英文



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