oltremare各种各样的that从句

2021年1月19日发(作者：结束痛苦)
各种各样的
that
从句


that
引导的各 种从句在英语中很常见，
且是历年高考的必考点。
请看以下近年各地高考中出
现的几种
that
引导的从句。

1.(2011
·山东卷
).The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they



B. where



C. what



D. that
2.
（
2011
·
天津卷）
Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what












B. which












C. that












D. where
3. (2010
全国Ⅱ
) I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else
’
s fault.

A. who





B. that




C. as






D. what
4.
（
2010
北京）
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______
it was rather closely modeled on his own life.




A. what









B. that








C. why











D. whether
5
．
（
2009
天津）
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as







B. which







C. whether






D. that
相信通过以下讲解，你会做出正确选择的。

that
在定语从句中的使用

that
当关系代词使用时可以引 导限定性定语从句，修饰人或事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主
语、宾语或表语。例如：

1. He has two sons who work in the same company.

他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。

2. The measures that the government has taken to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the
market stable have proved effective.

政府采取的降低日用品价格以保持物价稳定的措施被证明是行之有效的。

故上述第< br>1
题的答案应为
D
。关系代词
that
在定语从句中充当主语 ，指物。

必须用关系代词
that
的几种情况：

1.
先行词为不定代词
all, everything, something, anything, much, none, little, few
All that we want is peace and freedom.
我们要的是和平和自由。

所以上述第
3
题的正确答案为
B
。关系代词
that
指代先行词
something
。

2.
先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、
the only, the very
修饰

Jobs
is
the
only
person
that
could
have
built
Apple,
and
his
spirit
will
forever
be
the
foundation
of
Apple.
乔布斯是唯一能建立苹果（公司）的人。他的精神将永远是苹果的基石。

This is the very book that I have been longing to get.
这正是我一直渴望得到的书。

3.
并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物

The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.

我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

4
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语

The modern plane is no longer the machine that it was when first invented.
现代飞机不是刚发明的那种飞机了。
（
that
代替
the machine
，作
was
的表语，可以省略）

5
先行词前有
the same
修饰，表示和先行词是同一物

This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用
the same…as….

The dictionary of yours is very practical, and I want to buy the same dictionary as you.

6
以
which
作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用
tha t
Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？

7.
主句是以作主语的
who
开 头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用
that

Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

另外，
that
也可用作关系副词，
表示时间、
地点、
原因和方式，
在口语中可以用来代替
when, where,
why
引导的定语从句。

在以下结构中可用
that
作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

the reason
做先行词时，关系副词可以用
why,
也可以用
that
。

This is the first time (that) I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

先行词是
time,
前面有序数词< br>first
或
last
修饰时，常用
that
引导定语从句或 者省略。

I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

当先行词为表示方式的词
the way
时，可用
that
引导定语从句
, that
常可以省略。

that
引导的名词从句

th at
可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，本身无具体意义，在从句中也不充
当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。现将
that
引导的这
4
种从句归纳如下：

一、

引导主语从句

1. that
引导主语从句时
,
不能省略
,
从句语序用陈述句语序
,
通常放在句首。如：


That the crime was done deliberately is quite clear.
显而易见，这是故意犯罪。

2.
that
引导的主语从句有时会很长
,
显得头重脚轻
,
此时，通常用
it
作形式主语
,
而将主语从句
置于句末。如：

It is reported that the USA has become a prime target for terrorist attacks.
据报道美国以成为恐怖袭击的主要目标。

这样可以看出以上第< br>5
题选项为
D
。其中
that
没有功能和含义，但不能省略。

二、

引导宾语从句

1. that
引导宾语 从句时，在非正式文体或口语中，
that
一般可以省略。如：

Some US politicians claim that China has been devaluing the yuan deliberately to increase its exports.
一些美国政客宣称中国为了增加出口而故意使人民币贬值。

2.
当
that
引导的宾语从句带补足语时
,
或其主句的谓语为带介词的短语动词
,
如
:
depend
on,
insist
on,
see
to
(
确保
)
等
,
接
that
引导的宾语从句时
,
要借助于
it
作形式宾语
,
而把从句放在句
末。如：

He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with the matter.
When you leave the classroom, see to it that the door is closed.
当你离开教室时，务必锁上门。

3. that
引导的宾语从句，
that
常省略。若一个动词带两个
that
引导的宾语从句，第一个
that
可省
略，第二个
tha t
不能省略，以免引起歧义。如：

In his repot Premier Wen emphasized
（
that
）
we want economy to grow and that we equally we want
low inflation.

在报告中温总理强调我们要经济增长，同时我们也要保持低通胀。

4. that
引导的宾语从句一般不做介词的宾语，但
except that
（除了）和
in that(
因为
)
除外。如：

I know nothing about him except that he lives next door to us.