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tamade高考英语核心词汇大全

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2021-01-19 17:09
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幽光-tamade

2021年1月19日发(作者:愚人节用英语怎么说)

高考核心词汇大全

口诀
:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;

字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。

一、语法角度归纳词汇:


1.
只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:

口诀
:建议避免冒险 ;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist,
consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy


2.
只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:
口诀
:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want,
intend,
mean,
afford,
attempt,
fail,
refuse,
pretend,
try,
learn,
choose,
decide,
determine,
manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask


3.
既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:

口诀

go on
表继续,接
doing
同一事,接
to do
换一个;

regret,forget , remember,

doing
表做过,跟
to do
要去做;

mean doing
意味着,
mean to do
打算做;
try doing
试着做,
try to do
设法做


4.
既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:

口诀

need, want, require,
还有一个
deserve,
接不定式用被动,接
doing
主动就能表被动;

Worth
后接
doing,
也用主动表被动,
worthy
则不同,改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (
需要做
)

be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (
值得做
)


5.
接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:

口诀
:禁止、建议和允许,


doing
作宾语,接
to do
作补语。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.

(
禁止,建议

允许某人做某事
)


6.
接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:

1).
在动词
order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require
等词后的宾
语从句中,谓语动词用


should

+
动词原形,使用虚拟语气。


口诀:
每词有特点,宾语从句中,
(should)
+
动词原形会出现。
insist,
suggest
谨慎用,还要把词义细
分辨。

insist (
坚持要某人做某事

用虚拟;坚持说

、坚持认为



则不用
),

demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (
要求
), advise, prefer,

suggest(
建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用
)


2).
动词
wish
后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:

口诀

wish
后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键 。


与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用
would, could

接动词原形就可以。



7.
动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:


有些动词如
open, close, sell, wash, burn, write
等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达
被动含义。

主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。

口诀
:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又 开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨
房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。

burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook


二、搭配角度总结词汇:


1.
搭配活跃的名词:

Time

ahead of time
提前
at a time
一次
at all times
一直,经常
at one time
曾经
at times

时候

behind
time
晚点,不及时
behind
the
times
落伍
in
no
time
立刻,马上
in
time
及时,迟早
for
a
time

一度
for the first time
第一次
from time to time
有时,时常
for the time being
暂时
on time
准时

way:

all the way
一路上,自始自终
by the way by way of
经由,经过
in the / one

s way
挡道,妨

in a way

在某种程度上
on
one

s
way
to
去…的途中
in
any
way
无论如何,在任何情况下
in
no
way
决不
in
one

s

own way
自行其事,随心所欲
in this way

case:

in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of
关于,就…来说

hand:

at
hand
在手边
hand
in
hand in
hand
控制住
on
hand
手头有…

by
hand on
one
hand on
the
other
hand


2.
搭配活跃的动词:

bring:

bring about
产生,导致
bring along
带来
bring back
使回想起
bring out
使显现出
bring in
引进,
赚得

bring up
教育,呕吐
bring on
引起,导致,生长
bring down
使降落
bring off
使成功,圆满完成

break:

break
down
垮掉,
出故障
break
in
闯入,
插嘴
break
into
闯入
break
out
爆发,
发生
break
through

突破
break up
打碎,终止
break off
打断,中断
break away from
脱离

call:

call at
拜访(某地)
call back
召回,回电话
call for
去接,需要
call in
邀请,召请
call
off
取消


call on / upon
拜访某人
call up
打电话
call out
召唤出动

carry:

carry off
夺走
carry on
继续
carry out
履行
carry through
完成,使度过难关

come:

come about
发生
come across
偶然遇到
come back
回来,忆起
come on
进行
come out

版,

开花
come to oneself
苏醒
come up with
提出,想出,赶上

hold:

hold back
隐瞒,阻止,抑制
hold off
使远离
hold on
不挂断
hold out
伸出,支持,维持


hold up
举起,使停滞

get:

get
across
越过,
被理解
get
away
with
逃脱
get
back
回来
get
off
从。


下来
get
on
/
along
with

进展,相处
get out
出来
get through
穿过,完成,接通
get to
抵达
get over
克服
get up

give:

give away
赠送,泄露
give back
归还
give in to
屈服
give up
放弃
give off
发出,散发


give out
分发,筋疲力尽
give way
崩溃

go:

go after
追求
go ahead
先行,请吧
go back
回去
go down
下来
go in for
爱好
go off
with

离开,逃走
go on go out of
从。

。出来
go through
通过,完成
go over
复习
go
without

没有。

。也行
go up
上升,上涨

keep:

keep away from
远离
keep back
阻止,抑制
keep in touch with
保持联系
keep on
继续

keep out of
使避开
keep up with
赶上
keep off
远离

look:

look
after look
back
回顾
look
down
on
/
upon
轻视,看不起
look
for look
forward
to
期盼

look into
调查
look out for
小心
look through
浏览
look up
查找,仰视
look up to
尊敬

make:

make for
走向,促成
make out
弄清,理解
make up make sense

put:

put
aside
储蓄
put
away
储存,收拾
put
down
放下,镇压,写下
put
forward
提出
put
off
推迟

put on
上映
put out
伸出,熄灭
put through
完成,接通
put up put up with
忍受

run:

run
after
追赶
run away
from
/
away
逃跑
run
into
撞上,偶遇
run
out
of
用尽
run
over

碾过

,轧过
run through
跑过,贯穿

set:

set about
开始
set aside
放一边,留出,不顾
set back
推迟
set down
记下
set off

发,引爆

set out
动身,着手
set up
创立,树立

take:

take away
带走
take back
取回
take down
取下
take in
吸收,欺骗
take off
脱下,起
飞,事业

成功
take on
承担,呈现出
take out
取出
take over
接管
take up


(时间,空间)

从事


turn:

turn on
打开
turn off
关上
turn up
放大音量,出现
turn down
放下音量,拒绝
turn in
上交

turn against
反对
turn out
结果是,证明是
turn away
避开
turn over
翻转
turn to
翻到,求
助于,转向


3.
搭配活跃的介词、副词:

at:

at heart
内心里,本质上
at will
随意,任意
at sight
一见
at present
目前
at a distance
隔一段距离

at a loss not at all
不知所措
at any cost
不惜一切代价
at sea

come
at
向。

。袭击
run
at
冲向,向。

。攻击
stare
at glance
at knock
at
敲门
smile
at

aim
at
向。

。瞄准
shout
at look
at glare
at laugh
at point
at shoot
at call
at

beyong:

beyong repair
无法修理
beyong belief
不可相信
beyong understanding
无法理解
beyong
control
无法

控制
beyong doubt
毫无疑问
beyong imagination
难以想象
beyong description
难以描述

down:

burn
down
烧毁
cut
down
消减,砍伐
pass
down
传下来
calm
down
平静下来
settle
down



tear down
拆毁,拆除
slow down
慢下来
lie down
躺下
die down
平息,消失


from:

come from
来自
date from
追溯
die from
死于
escape from
逃出
hear from
收到来信


learn
from
向。

。学习
result
from
起因于
choose
from
选自
separate
from
分离开来
suffer
from

忍受
be absent from
缺席
be diferent from
与众不同
be far from
远离,远非

for:

run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
long for
渴望
care for
关心,喜欢
search for
查找


apply
for
申请
stand
for
代表
hunt
for
寻找
charge
for
收费,要价
answer
for
对。


负责

fight for
为。

。而战
prepare for
为。

。准备
reach for
伸手去拿
pay for
花钱买

be anxious for
急于做
be eager for
渴望
be bad for
有害于
be good for
有利于
be
famous for

be fit for
适合于
be grateful for
对。

。心存感激
be late for be ready for be sorry
for

be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear
以免
for fun
为了乐趣


for pleasure for sale
供出售


in:

in spite of instead of in nature
本质上
in return
作为回报
in turn
轮流,转而,
反过来


in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief

in
memory
of in
exchange
for
交换
in
terms
of
就。

。而论
in
place
of in
short in
doubt
怀疑

in favour of
支持
in honour of in face of in need of in store
保存着,准备着

result in join in fill in cut in
插入
drop in
拜访
succeed in

on:

live
on look
on
旁观
depend
on wait
on
侍候
insist
on impress
on
留下印象
move
on

继续移动,往前走
rely on try on
试穿

on duty
值班
on foot
步行
on fire
着火
on show
展览
on strike
罢工
on purpose




on watch
监视,观察
on the contrary
相反
on earth
究竟,到底
on sale on business
因公,
出差

out:

out of sight
看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
出故障
out of place
不适当
out of
control

point
out
指出
pick
out
选出
burst
out
迸发
figure
out
算出,
弄明白
cross
out
划掉
find
out

查出
leave out
省略,删掉
try out
算出,解决
let out
泄露
work out turn out
结果是

make out

off:

cut off
切断
tear off
撕开
see off
送行
shut off
关掉,关上
show off
炫耀
knock off
把。



撞落
pay
off
还清
ring
off
挂断电话
fall
off
跌落,掉下
take
off go
off
离开
leave
off

止,中断


to:

belong to refer to see to
处理,料理
reply to
答复
object to
反对
point to
stick / hold /

keep
to
坚持,
忠于
agree
to
同意
add
to write
to lead
to attend
to
处理
contribute
to

捐助,贡献,为。

。撰稿
get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to
为。

。干杯

dance to

up:

grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed
up

clear up burn up hurry up pick up

with:

agree
with begin
with continue
with
继续
do
with
应付
deal
with
对付,处理
fight
with

mix with meet with play with
玩耍
quarrel with equip with
用。

。装备

be angry with be busy with be crowded with
拥挤着
be connected with
与。

。联系


be covered with be content with
对。

。满意
be disappointed with be engaged with
忙碌


be
filled
with be
familiar
with
熟悉
be
popular
with be
patient
with be
pleased
with

be satisfied with be strict with
对。

。严格


三、辨析角度复习词汇:


1.
以构成形式为突破口进行辨析:

1).
差一冠词,意义不同:

in charge of
负责
in the charge of
由。

。负责

in possession of
占有
in the possession of
由。

。所占有

by sea
乘船
by the sea
在海边

out of question
没问题
out of the question
不可能

at table
在吃饭
at the table
在桌边


2).
有无介词,意义不同:

answer answer for
对。

。负责,偿还
search search for leave leave for
离开去
某地


reach reach for
伸手去拿
enter enter for
报名参加
run run for

stand stand for pay pay for
付钱买某物
prepare prepare
fpr


3).
词序颠倒,意义不同:

before long long before much too too much

turn in in turn hand in in hand
在手边

work hard hard work from far
来自远方
far from
离得远,远非

if only only if


4).
是分是和,意义不同:

so as to so

as to sometimes some times

sometime some time everyday every day

altogether all together everyone every one

none no one


5).
差一字母,用法不同:

alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise
产生,发生,出现

rise

await vt.
等候
wait across prep. cross v.
横越
adj.
交叉的,易怒的
aloud
loud


2.
以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析:


1).
意义内涵不同:



destroy , damage , ruin


The boy
ruined
the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (
不可修复
)

His hope of being a singer was
destroyed.
(
不可修复
)

The heavy rain
damaged
a lot of houses. (
可修复
)




quiet , silent , still


Be
quiet
and get on with your work..
安静的,寂静的。表自然环境,表生性安静,不易激动。

You must learn when to speak and when to keep
silent
.
表沉默的。表示不说话,不弄出声音。

幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade


幽光-tamade



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