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非官方的外研版八年级下册英语阅读训练

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2021-01-19 17:24
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马口铁是什么-非官方的

2021年1月19日发(作者:thickening)

.
阅读理解

11. Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most
things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about
the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter
whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household(
家用的
) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When
connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an
infrared sensor(
红外传感器
), so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your
smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (
安全
) systems to
the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security,
which means they could be hacked(
被黑客攻击
). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together
especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect
Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts
playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
(
) 1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that ______.

A. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
B. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
(
) 2. We can infer(
推断
)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ______.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet- connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
(
) 3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A. the possible problems of
B. the problems with early connected-home objects
C. how to get different new machines working together
D. how to solve the
(
) 4. Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(
语气
) in the article?
A. Worried

B. Doubtful
C. Hopeful

D. Humorous

12.

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?
getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember
that we can only get the nutrition (
营养
) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.
Drink water and milk most often.

Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(

)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot
of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.
You should also try to have less sugary drinks like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just includes
calories without any important nutrition.
Listen to your body.

When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much
makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time.

What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you
spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like-basketball, and doing other activities like
bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

(
)1. According to the passage,

A. eating well


B. doing more exercises



C. having a healthy weight


D. wearing comfortably
(
) 2. The underlined phrase

A. all kinds of





B. plenty of



C. several





D. the rest of
(
) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?


A. Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for people.

B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar.

C. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.
(
) 4. What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Eat Healthily
B. Eating and Playing Are Both Important


C. Tips for Staying Healthy
D. Health Is Very Important
13.
阅读理解


阅读下面的短文
,
然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。


River
Thames

Welcome to this short tour (
观光
) of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite is the National
Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (
皇后
) lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters
above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. When you go along the river,
the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge (
塔桥
). Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is
the city's oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit
and vegetable market. They don't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are many shops and restaurants, and lots of street
musicians (
音乐家
). Turn left into King's Street, and go past the church (
教堂
). You're now back where you started, at the
square. Now you finish your tour.
1. If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?
A. lots of lovely animals

B. lots of valuable plants

C. lots of famous paintings

D. lots of interesting books
2. Where can you get the boat?
A. Near Buckingham Palace.

B. Near Big Ben.
C. Near Tower Bridge.

D. Near King's Street.
3. ________ is London's oldest palace.


A. The Tower of London
B. The National Gallery


C. Buckingham Palace
D. The Houses of Parliament
4. ________ is the London Eye.
e

d

c

b


A.

B.

C.


D.


5. You will not go past _______ on your way back.


A. the station

B. the square
C. the park

D. the church

14.
阅读理解

(FOR SALE)
Sunshine Apartment
Seaview
Diamond House
▲$$98,000

▲$$132,000

▲$$110,000

▲Built

in 1967
▲Built in 1984

▲Built in 1997

▲bedroom,living room
▲3 bedrooms,2
▲2 bedrooms,kitchen,

kitchen,2 bathrooms
bathrooms kitchen,2
dining room
bathroom,living room
▲a small garage

▲a big beautiful garden

▲a garden and a garage

▲9 km from the city
▲23 km from the city
▲in the
city center
center
center
(
)1. Diamond House was built ___________.

A. with $$132,000

B. in 1997

C. 9 km from the city center

D. about ten years ago
(
)2. Seaview is __________ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.

A. thirty- four thousand dollars

B. twelve thousand dollars

C. five thousand dollars

D. twenty-two thousand dollars
(
)3. Which of the following is true?

A. Seaview has got 3 bedrooms and two kitchens.

B. Diamond House has got a garden and a garage.

C. Diamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.

D. Sunshine Apartment has got a small garden.
(
)4. If you like doing shopping in the city center every day, you'd better buy ________.

A. Seaview
B. Sunshine Apartment
C. Diamond House
D. None of them
(
)5. The Smiths want to buy a house with 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a garden, a living room and a garage. Which one do they
choose?
A. Seaview
B. Sunshine Apartment
C. Diamond House
D. None of them
15.
阅读理解

Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see
our social connections.

When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a
number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos
with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.
Setting up a social networking account (
帐号
) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login
name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests,
etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and
add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your
personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (
媒体
) sharing, such as YouTube, where
members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as
Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.
The latest trend (
趋势
) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their
products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.

(
)1. What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph1?
A. To raise a question.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To introduce some sites.
advertise a social network.

(
)2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It's easy to build a social networking account.
B. It's easy to search your friends' connections.
C. It's possible to add a photo of yourself.

D. It's simple to control a social network.
(
)3. What's the best title of
the passage?
A. Social Networks
B. Personal Profiles

C. Networking Trends
D. Networking Accounts
16.

What is a good excuse to ask for some time off ? At your school, sickness may be the only one. But
in British schools, family events are also well-accepted ones. The National Association of Head
Teachers in the UK has written new guidelines about students asking for leave. They will allow
parents to take their children out of school for family weddings(
婚礼
) or funerals(
葬礼
)or visiting an
ill relative.
This is a change from the 2013 guidelines that stopped parents taking children out of school without permission. Otherwise,
they could have gotten a fine of 60 pounds (about 600 yuan) or faced court(
法庭
). Family events were not proper excuse to get
permission.
Many parents complained(
抱怨
) about this rule.

children,
The new change supports
this idea
and gives permission to students taking time off for family events. It's now OK for British
students to take time off for family events.
In China, however, many students rarely have time off for family events.


代沟
)between parents and children,
Institute of Education Sciences, wrote in China Education Daily.
(
) 1. In Chinese schools, _________ is a good excuse to ask for time off.
A. any excuse B. only sickness C. school sport D. family event
(
) 2. In the UK now, parents won't allow to take out their children out of school because of ______.
A. family weddings
B. family funerals

C. fishing organization
D. visiting an ill relative
(
) 3. Before 2013, _________could get a fine or face court after taking children out without permission in the UK.

马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的


马口铁是什么-非官方的



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