reason是什么意思上海新世纪版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(二)(II )卷

2021年1月19日发(作者：独特的英文)
上海新世纪版
2020
年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）
（
II
）卷

姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、

阅读理解
(
共
10
题；共
86
分
)

1.
（
8
分）阅读理解


Lidong usually comes on November 7 or November 8 every year. It is the Chinese word for one of
the 24 solar terms(
节气
). It means the beginning of winter.

As the weather gets colder and there is less sunlight, people might get sick easily. According
to scientific research, adults usually have two to four colds each year, while young children suffer
from six to eight colds each year, especially in winter months. One of the best ways to keep healthy
during winter is to stay warm.

There are many ways to stay warm. A living room should be around 18-
21℃, and you can also use
a hot water bottle to keep warm. Getting plenty of exercise is always a good idea to keep your blood
moving.
Food
gives
us
energy
and
helps
to
warm
us
from
the
inside.
Add
some
things
to
your
winter
dishes,
such as pepper, ginger, and garlic. These things can make you warm. A winter coat warms you up from the
outside. Add several layers(
层
) of thin clothing, for example, a shirt and a thin sweater, to stay even
warmer. Clothes made from wool are usually very warm.

How can you make winter days colorful? Is it too cold to play outside? Don't worry. Here are some
tips for having fun at home. Give it a try!

Enjoy a movie with your parents. There are a lot of choices, such as Spy Kids. You can also talk
about the movie with your parents after it's over.

Cook a meal with your parents. You can cook some simple dishes, such as eggs with tomato. You may
need your mother's help for the first time.

Read your favorite book. Reading is not only helpful for your writing ability, but can also help
to build your character.

（
1
）
From the passage, we can ____________ to have fun at home in winter days.

A . wear some warm clothes




B . do some cleaning




C . add some things to the food




D . cook some dishes with parents




（
2
）
The writer tried to make the readers understand his ideas better by ____________.

A . having interviews




B . giving examples




C . following time order




D . showing research results





第

1
页

共

14
页

（
3
）
The purpose of this writing is mainly to tell us ____________.

A . some of the 24 solar terms in a year

B . certain changes of the weather in winter

C . the reasons why people easily get sick in winter

D . some ways to keep warm and have fun at home in winter days

（
4
）
Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?

A . Health.




B . Travel.




C . Sports.




D . Ads.




2.
（
10
分）阅读短文，回答下列小题。

Mobile phone (
手机
)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have
banned (
禁止
) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children
have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.

Mary Bluett, an official(
官员
), said mobile phone use is a distraction(
分心
) to students during
school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying
that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they
couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many
teachers
said
students
should
not
have
mobile
phones
at
school,
but
if
there
was
a
good
reason,
they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students
should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but
they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

（
1
）
Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____.

A . because they are students




B . when they are free




C . when they are at school




D . because they are children




（
2
）
We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _______.

A . the makers and sellers





第

2
页

共

14
页

B . the passers-by and strangers




C . their parents and friends




D . some mobile phone users




（
3
）What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?

A .
聊天





B .
核对





C .
查询





D .
作弊





（
4
）
Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't________ during school hours.

A . use their mobile phones




B . leave their mobile phones at school office




C . help the teachers with their work




D . get in touch with their children




（
5
）
The passage tells us that_______.

A . students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school

C . some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't Use their phones at school

D . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

3.
（
8
分）阅读理解

Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they
said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn't understand. He asked another student, “Why do
some s
tudents call me Peter?”

“Oh, that's easy to answer,” the students said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he
goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you're Peter.”

Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter's address from a student and went to Peter's house. Peter
opened the door. Bob couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same
colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they
both were adopted(
领养
) by two different families.

Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family
adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob's family never knew about Peter, and Peter's family
never knew about Bob.

Bob and Peter's story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story.

第

3
页

共

14
页

A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldn't believe his eyes. He looked really
like Bob and Peter! He had the same colour eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had
the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family.

Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn't believe their eyes. John
looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are
not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(
三胞胎
).

Choose the best answer:

（
1
）
Bob was _______ at a new school.

A . sorry




B . happy




C . worried




D . sad




（
2
）
Some students thought _______.

A . John was Peter




B . Bob was John




C . Bob was Peter




D . Peter was John




（
3
）
Bob saw Peter _______.

A . in Peter's house




B . at school




C . on the way




D . in the classroom




（
4
）
John knew the story from_______.

A . the newspaper




B . a book




C . other people




D . his parents




（
5
）
Bob, Peter and John were_______.

A . friends




B . classmates





第

4
页

共

14
页

C . brothers




D . twins




4.
（
8
分）

根据短文内容，判断正误。


Lily comes from England. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She has a
big family
（家庭）
. Her father is Jack Smith, and her mother's name is Kate Smith. They are very kind
(
和蔼的
). Lily has a sister and a brother. Her sister is Helen, and her brother is Paul. Helen has long
hair
and
a
round
face,
but
Paul
has
short
curly
（卷曲的）
hair
and
a
long
face.
They
are
in
the
same
school.
They like their teachers very much
（非常）
.

（
1
）
Jack Smith comes from China.

（
2
）
Helen has short hair and a round face.

（
3
）
Paul has two sisters.

（
4
）
Helen and Paul are in different schools.

（
5
）
Helen and Paul like their teachers very much.

5.
（
8
分）阅读理解


As
traditional
Chinese
art,
paper
cutting
has
a
long
history.
The
first
and
earliest
paper
cutting
was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily,
Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(
移民
) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She
got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.
She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her
teacher
spent
more
time
teaching
her
after
class.
Later,
she
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she
took part in an activity to promote(
宣传
) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the
art in many important activities.
interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular,

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories
of people's life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about
it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

（
1
）
What did Ms. Woo do in 2014?

A . She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

B . She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.

C . She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.

D . She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.


第

5
页

共

14
页

（
2
）
Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting















.

A . when she was fourteen




B . after she got to America




C . when she was in college




D . after she finished college




（
3
）
In
the
passage,
the
is
















now.

A . very popular in America




B . very popular in China




C . for people who know about it




D . in danger of disappearing




6.
（
8
分）
All
around
the
world,
people
drink
tea.
But
tea
does
not
mean
the
same
thing
to
everyone.
In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at
any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.

Tea
is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony
（茶道）
. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

Another tea- drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is
everyone
has
a
cup
of
tea
then.
The
English
usually
make
tea
in
a
teapot
and
drink
it
with
milk
and
sugar.
They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called
in Britain.

In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use
tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many
Americans drink cold tea
—


（
1
）
Tea is popular________.


A . all around the world




B . only in the United States




C . only in English-speaking countries




D . in Japan, China and other Asian countries




（
2
）
The Chinese drink tea
________.

A . for breakfast




B . at any time of the day





第

6
页

共

14
页

writer
thinks
the
art
of
paper
cutting
C . only in teahouses




D . in a special ceremony




（
3
）
The English like to drink their tea
________.

A . in a special room




B . with dinner




C . with cakes and cookies




D . when they are free




（
4
）

________.

A .
朴素的





B .
平坦的





C .
单纯的





D .
直率的





（
5
）
In this passage, which country's way of drinking tea isn't mentioned
（提及）
?

A . England




B . America




C . Japan




D . India




7.
（
8
分
）








































































The Clockwork Radio

The British inventor Trevor Baylis created
this really clever ′wind
-
up radio′ for people from
Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it's very hard for people to get or
pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (
电池
) and does not need any electricity to run it.
A clockwork generator (
发电机
) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound
up (
上弦
), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We
may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this
simple but effective (
高效的
) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World
and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.

Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally
recommends this product to others.

（
1
）
What does the clockwork radio use to run it?

A . Batteries.





第

7
页

共

14
页