7月1号现代大学英语精读4第二版课后答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：讨论英文)
Unit1

Phrase

1.

猛然敲门
bang the door

2.

向国王陛下欢呼
cheer His Majesty

3.

凝视那雕像
contemplate the statue

4.

设计
/
发明一种新方法
devise a new way

5.

获得一种名声
gain a reputation

6.

鼓舞人民
inspire the people

7.

低下头
sink one
’
s head

8.

象征
/
代表国家
symbolize the nation

9.

暖和双手
warm one
’
s hands

10.

毁了某人的健康
ruin one
’
s health

11.

扮演重要的角色
play an important role/part in

12.

解决这个问题
settle the issue

Sentence

1.

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.

我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present
rather
than
the
past
unlike
the
older
generation,
but
both
generations
will
stand
to lose if they do not respect the other
’
s needs.

一般来说，
年轻一代与老一辈不同，
他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两 代人如果
不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.

The
Chinese
written
language
has
been
a
major
factor
for
integrating
the
whole
nation.

中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

4.

In
traditional
Chinese
art
and
literature,
the
bamboo
and
the
pine
tree
always
symbolize more integrity and uprightness.

在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

5.

Queen
Elizabeth
1
ruled
England
for
45years,
and
the
nation
prospered
under
her
rule.

女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国
45
年。在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

6.

Democracy means that the majority rules. But that
’
s not all. Respect for
minority
’
s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two
rules are equal importance.

民主意味着多数人来治理；
但不仅如 此，
尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部
分。这两条规则同等重要。

7.

A
nation
cannot
be
strong
unless
it
is
well- integrated
politically,
economically,
culturally as well as geographically.

一个国家不可能强大，
除非她不在地理上，
二十在政治、
经济、
和文化上都是 一个整体。

8.

The
party
was
boring,
so
he
slipped
out
of
the
room
and
went
home.
But
the
road
was so muddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ditch.

晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下 一滑，
掉进了沟里。

9.

Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in
winter lest she got sunstroke.

她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。

10.

I
was
drowning
my
sorrow
one
night
in
a
small
restaurant
when
he
came
to
me
and
slipped a roll of money in my pocket.

有一天晚上，
我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，
他突然走了 过来，
往我手里塞了一沓钞票。

Unit4

Phrase

1.

回避某物
stay away from sth

2.

蜿蜒而上直达山顶
wind its way up to the mountain

3.

从窗户窥视
peek through the window

4.

对大学生发表讲话
address university student

5.

抓住某人的胳膊
garb out one
’
s arms

6.

朝某地出发
set out for a place

7.

避免目光接触
avoid eye contact

8.

加快脚步
pick up one
’
s pace

9.

抢钱包
snatch purse

10.

练习瑜伽
doing yoga

11.

始终低着头
keep one
’
s head down

12.

划船
row a boat

13.

逃避惩罚
escape punishment

14.

迷失方向
lost one
’
s bearings

15.

打开睡袋
unroll sleeping bag

16.

急速转身
whip round

17.

拽出肠子
rip out one
’
s intestines

18.

露营
camp out

Sentence

1.

I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat
drifting through life aimlessly.

我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。

2.

The
peach
trees
in
the
valley
were
in
full
blossom,
making
it
difficult
to
tear
herself away from them. Some distance apart from her she saw a little ht with
sweet country music drifting out of its windows.

山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她流连忘返。在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍 ，从窗户里
传来了美妙的乡村音乐。

3.

After
my
marriage,
my
friends
and
I
drifted
apart
a
little,
and
I
was
completely
out
of
my
element
among
those
business
people
I
had
to
work
with.
Their
business
discussions bored my stiff.

结婚以后，
我 和朋友们的来往慢慢变少了，
而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分
不自在。他们说的生意 经我厌烦透了。

4.

They
already
have
all
the
necessary
elements
for
a
civil
war.
The
international
community
has
appealed
to
both
sides
for
a
peaceful
settlement
of
their
disputes.

他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有因素。
国际社会已向 双方呼吁，
希望他们和平解决争
端。

5.

Many
people
think
that
the
church
is
losing
its
appeal
although
it
has
accumulated more and more wealth.

很多人认为教会正在失去它的吸引力。虽然它积累了越来越多的财富。

6.

The idea of business expansion appeals to me. Today the economy of many of our
trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic market is also
projected to recover next year.

扩大业务的注意对我很有吸引力。现在我们很多贸易伙伴的经济都正在 开始加速发展。
我们的国内市场估计明年也将好转

7.

Reform always contains some elements of risk, but we risk a lot more without
reform.
Today
most
people
find
further
reform
appealing
although
there
is
bound
to be opposition.

改革总 是有风险的，
但不改革风险更大。
现在大多数人都希望进一步改革，
尽管肯定也
会有人反对。

8.

He was furious when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the
wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece off his coat and using his own blood
as ink, wrote his last letter.

他读到这封信的时候气疯了。他将信撕碎， 扔进了废纸篓。他从衣服上撕下一块布，用
自己的鲜血写下了他的最后一封信。

9.

In hindsight, we all feel that it was foolish to tear down this beautiful city
wall.

回想起来，我们大家都觉得当初把这个美丽的城墙拆掉是愚蠢的。

10.

You
wait
at
home.
I’
ll
come
and
pick
you
up
at
around
seven.
Don
’
t
worry.
The
doctor has assured us that her health will pick up soon.

你在家等着，我七点左右开车来接你。你别担心，< br>医生已向我们保证，
她会很快好起来
的。

Unit9

Phrase

1.

宣布放弃忠于某人
renounce one
’
s allegiance

2.

使某事物接受试验
subject sth to the test

3.

牵涉到好几个月的工作
cover many month
’
s work

4.

扔在那里任其腐烂
leave sth to rot

5.

满足其胃口
appease one
’
s appetite

6.

从某人那里骗走某物
cheat sb out of sth

7.

将侮辱牢记在心
harbor insult

8.

对所受伤害耿耿于怀
brood over injury

9.

报仇
take revenge

10.

家里妻妾成群
keep harems

11.

有做某事的时机或场合
have an occasion to do sth

12.

把它当一顿美餐吃了
make a meal of sth

13.

蓄某人为奴
hold sb in bondage

14.

铺平道路
smooth path to

Sentence

1.

I have to go to the dentist tomorrow. One of my front teeth is loose.

我明天得去看看牙科大夫，我的一颗门牙松了。

2.

Your translation is a bit too loose. You ought to be more faithful to the