vacation是什么意思浙江省2012 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语

2021年1月19日发(作者：习见蓼)
浙江省
2012
年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英

语

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Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes) Section A

Format I
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should
decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a
consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.
Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem
of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes(
意味着
)an abundant and cheap energy supply.
Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(
用不完的
)and
economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.
There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except
for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and
maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an
enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to
expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out
that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.
Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy.
There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in
Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(
铀
)in addition to the cost of greater safety
provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue,
nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(
生态
) to an extent which could
bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear
energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are
expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer
demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the
arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of
energy other than nuclear power.
1. According to the passage, what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?
A. Developing science and technology.
B. Increasing the industrial production.
C. Increasing the demand for commercial products.
D. Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.
2. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why some people support the nuclear
energy?
A. Nuclear energy cannot be used up and it is clean.
B. Nuclear energy saves money and manpower.
C. Nuclear energy is symbolic of the scientific development.
D. Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience.
3. Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?
A. Nuclear energy programs will undoubtedly continue expanding.
B. The demand for commercial products will surely keep growing in any case.
C. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
D. The increasing cost may possibly force nuclear energy to withdraw from the market.
4. The writer mentions the nuclear accidents in America, Britain and Russia to show that .
A. if an accident should happen, it would cost a lot of money
B. there will be no uranium to be used in the future
C. nuclear waste is a potential danger to human health
D. nuclear energy will finally destroy the human beings
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?

A. Indifferent. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. D. Supportive.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans,
he’s working part time this holiday shopping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for
a
Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla.
“It gives you something to look forward to,” says Slocum, 29.

He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a
full-
time position with Bealls/Burke’s stores, a Sunbelt chain.

Black Friday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the less-celebrated
season of the part-time worker. Retailers (
零

售

商
) alone are hiring about 500,000
seasonal employees this year, most of whom are part time, according to the National Retail
Federation.
Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified
the need for part-time workers.
Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless. They also
point up a troubling reality: A near- record number of Americans are working part time throughout
the year, even though they would prefer full-time jo
bs. It’s not just because of the recession(
经济

衰
退

). Economists cite a broader, longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses
and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand.
The number of part- timers who really want full-time positions
—
so-called involuntary
part-time employees
—
has risen from 8.4 million in January to 8.9 million last month,
according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at 8.5 million to 9 million since early
2009
—
double the pre-recession level.
By contrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about 13.9 million this year
and is down from about 15 million in late 2009 as employers had added 2 million or so jobs.
The gap shows how the nation’s official 9% jobless rate doesn’t fully reflect the effect cause
d
by a half-speed economic recovery.
6. Lloyd Slocum is one of those Americans who .
A. volunteer to unload trucks and stock shelves
B. seek only full time positions with retailers
C. prefer to be paid in cash to checks
D. take part-time holiday jobs
7. The employers offer seasonal jobs for holidays mainly because .
A. business is getting slower
B. customer demand grows
C. less- celebrated season ends
D. full-time positions are filled up
8. In America, “Black Friday” usually marks the beginning of .

A. 24-hour work shifts
B. Thanksgiving dinner
C. Christmas celebrations
D. a holiday shopping season
9. Why does the writer say “holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline”?

A. They are a steady staff supply for employers.
B. They give hope and support to the jobless.
C. They help cut the expenses for retailers.
D. They point to a troubling reality.
10. The growing number of part-timers indicates that .
A. there is a noticeable shift in attitude toward work
B. the unemployment rate has reached a record high
C. American economy is recovering unsatisfactorily
D. the nation’s official jobless rate is not reliable

Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
We cove(t
垂涎
)their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim while consumi
ng both …but
should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well?
In her very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,” American mom and Paris resident Pamela
Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children.
“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more
of
a pleasure,” writes Druckerman, a former Wall Street Journal reporter. She cites a 2009 study
finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes,
France.
What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents? A few
examples:
Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification: French parents teach
their children to wait for what they want from an early age
—
for a few minutes, usually
—
instead of
immediately giving into kids’ demands.

“ I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into
tantrums(
发脾气
)
—
or at least do so less than American kids
—is that they’ve developed the internal
resources to cope with frustration,” Druckerman writes.

Sleep training often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected to be sleeping through the
night by the time
they’re four months old. Parents don’t ignore their babies’ cries but they do pause
before responding to them.
“ French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well, ” she writes.

“ They don’t view being up half the night with an eig
ht-month-old as a sign of parental
commitment.”

They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids: French women believe that
“it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together. …

Children
—
even babies and toddlers
—
ge
t to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s
constant interference.”

11. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .
A. French people are superior to Americans
B. French food is better than French wine
C. French people are admirable
D. French food is tasty
12. The underlined words “have a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. offer help B. gain advantage C. act fast D. stand up
13. Druckerman cites the 2009 study in order to show that .
A. French parents are more friendly to their children
B. American parents love their children very much
C. French parents are more skillful
D. American parents enjoy caring for children
14. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. American parents are more responsible
B. American parents often have to be up half the night
C. French parents often ignore babies’ cries

D. French parents feel guilty spending time away from their kids
15. The writer may agree with the following statements except .
A. French moms have more free time
B. French way of parenting is better
C. American kids are easily frustrated
D. American kids are more independent
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
The U.S. Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know:
The No. 1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and
onto flights.
That number has skyrocketed in recent years
—
86 million more bags were carried on in the
year than during the same period two years earlier, the Transportation Security Administration
estimates.
The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery: All the major domestic airlines now charge to
check(
托运
)even one bag, generally $$25. To save money and time at the baggage claim,
passengers carry as much as they can on board, with predictable consequences.
At security checkpoints, these millions of extra bags, many of them densely packed, mean
longer lines. Once past security, the fun continues at boarding. On a typical flight, there’s a fierce
fight for scarce overhead bin space, extending the boarding process. Bags that are stuffed under
seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.
There has got to be a better way. In fact, there is. Here’s what a more sensible system would
look like:
No fee for the first piece of checked luggage. It would be better if airlines simply raised
fares (
机票
) instead of fees. Limit the carry-on size and charge for large carry-ons. Use
templates (
标尺
) at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape
airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines’ income from fees the
same way that fares are taxed. Currently, the fees are tax free, encouraging airlines to generate
income through fees rather than fare increases.