仅接受词汇学练习词根练习

2021年1月19日发(作者：westwood)
英语词汇词根练习
01

练习
1.
将左面
A
组的词根与右面
B
组的词根意义相匹配



A



arch

(

)

vis


(

)

tele


(

)

lun

(

)

habit
(

)

cardi
(

)


chron
(

)

dict
(

)
hydro
(

)

rupt
(

)

sub
(

)

trans
(

)


retro
(

)

per

(

)

fore
(

)
post
(

)

ultra
(

)

sur

(

)


super
(

)

inter
(

)


B
a. say


b. heart


c. dwell

d. rule


e. water

f. far


g. see
h. break

i. time


j. moon


k. through

l. back


m. across
n. under
o. between
p. before

q. above

r. after

s. beyond
t. over










练习
2.
选择同词根的词填空






postscript , describe, inscribe , prescribe, subscribe


Words cannot ______ the beauty of the scene in my hometown.



She _____ her own name on the rock. near the beach.



He failed to notice the ______ at the back of the document.



He forget to ______ his name to the contract, so he had to rush back to the company..



The doctor ______ total abstinence from alcoholic drinks.










avert, controversial , convert, invert, subvert


This article put forward ______ stand on human rights which evoked large scaled discussion.



The Chairman of the organization insisted that economic assistance must ______ the existing
feudal or tribal order.



The police tell us traffic accidents can ______ by careful driving.



She managed to ______ him to her opinion of buying the villa in suburbs.


The little boy caught the insect by ______ his cup over it.







dental dentition edentulous interdental indent


The _____ old lady sang an ancient but beautiful song to the guests.



Jordan rushed to the ______ clinic for one of his front-teeth was broken in the basketball match.



In the picture the distant mountains ______ the horizon.



I was wondering why the ______ of man is different from that of the dog.



In Chinese we don't have ______ sound
like [θ],so I find it difficult to pronounce some English
words like “ thank “, “that”.









perdurable endurance induration nondurable endurant


My Grandma often told me that I should do good but be _________ of evil.



If you want to be a long- distance runner, first of all you must have _________.



Most of the vegetables like tomatoes are _________.



That anti-Japanese hero left his name _________ on the soil of China.



My friend Lucy was greatly shocked by the _________of her boy-friend.


1













练习
3.
写出下列同根词的中文意思


=to act

activate:




activator:



actualize:



interact




2. alt = high

altar:





altitude:



3. am=to love


amatory




amiable




amorist




amorous

4. anim = life
生命


animate:



disanimate:



unanimous:




5. ann(enn) = year

anniversary:


annual:





centennial:



perennial:




6. astro(aster) = star

astrobiology:


asteroid:




astronomy:



astronaut:




7. aut-(auto-) = self

autobiography:


autocrat:




automobile:


autoalarm
：





8. bio(bi) = life
生命


biography:



biology:




biotechnology:


biothythm




9. cardi = heart

cardiac:



cardinal:




10. ced(ceed,cess)= go

accede:



accessible:




exceed:



process





11. cert = certain

ascertain:



certify:





12. chron = time

chronic:



chronicle:




13. circ(cyc) = ring

bicycle:




circle:






circus:




cycle:






14. cord = heart

cordial:



concordant:




15. cosm(o) = world

cosmopolitan:



cosmos:





16. cred = believe

credible:



credit:





credo: credulous: creed:



actualist:

transact

altimeter:




amicable



inanimate:




annuity:


superannuate:


astrology:


astrospace:


autograph:


autoanalysis:


biometry:


biotelemetry


cardiogram:



antecedent:


successive


certificate:




synchronize:




circulate:


cyclone:


discordance:


microcosm:




creditor:

2
exalt:
amity
animosity:

cardiologist:
disconcert


synchronous:
macrocosm:




















17. dent = tooth

dentist:



denture:




edentulous:








trident:






18. dict = say

contradiction:


dictation:




diction:



indict:





19. ego = self

egoist:




egocentric:





20. equ = equal

equality:



equator:




21. flu = flow

affluent:



confluent:




refluent:



fluent:




22. gam = marriage

bigamy:



monogamy:




23. geo = earth

geography:



geometry:




24. gram = write

telegram:



diagram:




25. habit = dwell, to have

cohabit:



habitant:




26. hydro = water

dehydrate:



hydrant:




hydroelectric:


hydrogen:




27. junct = connect

adjoin:



adjunct:




disjunct:



juncture:




28. later = side

bilateral:



lateral





29. leg, legis = law

allege:



allegiance:




legislate:



legitimate:




30. lingu = language

bilingual:



collingual:




linguist:



multilingual:



31. liter = letter

literal:




literary:




32. loc = place

local:




locality:




allocate:



collocate:




33. log = speak

dialogue:



monologue:




34. mar = sea

marine:



mariculture:




maritime:



submarine:




dictator:

vindicate:

egomania:

equivalent:




effluent:

polygamous:

geology:

grammar:





habitual:

hydrate:

hydrology:

conjunct:

collateral:


legal:

privilege:

lingual:

illiteracy:




locate:

dislocate:

apology:



mariner:

ulteramarine:

3
equivocal:





gramophone:



quadrilateral:
preliterate:





apologist:



35. matr = mother

maternal:



matriarchy:



36. mini = small

minify:




minimum:




37. nov = new

novelty:




38. nutri = nourish

nutrient:




nutritious:




39. port = carry

portable:




import:




40. pur = pure

purify:




puritan:




41. rupt = break

abruption:




disrupt:




42. scend(s) = climb

ascend:




descendant:



43. sect = cut

bisect:





sectionalism



44. son = sound

consonant:




sonic:





45. spir = breathe

aspiration:




expire:




46. struct = build

construct:




instruct:




47. tele = far

telescope:




teleconference



48. tract = draw

abstract:




contractile:




49. vert = turn

divert:





controversial:



maternalism:


matricide:



minification:


miniature:



innovate:



nutriment:



nutritive:



deportation:



porter:


purification:



puritanic:



bankrupt:



eruption:



ascendant:



condescend:



dissect:




segment:



dissonance:



sonorous:



aspirant:



expiry:




destructible:



instructor:



teleclasst:



telecontrol



attract:




detract:




convert:



introvert:



maternity:

matrilineal:

minim:

minority:

renovate:

novitiate:
nutrition:

innutrition:

export:

purism:

purity:

corrupt:

incorrupt:

descend:

transcend:

intersection:

resonant:

stereosonic:

conspire:

inspire:

destruction:

instrumental:

teleadjusting


telekinesis

contract:

distract:

anniversary:

extrovert:

4

50. viv = live

convivial:



survive:



revive:


vitality:



vivacious:



vivid:















练习
4
根据括号词根提示用合适词填空

1. Unkindness often _______ on the unkind person. (act)

2. We were married on May 20th 1954, and every year we have a party on our _______.(ann)

3. This is a matter of _______ significance. (cardi)

4. Many animals display ______ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless. (matr)

5. The agent of the private enterprise has started to ______ false stories about the union. (circ)

6. Don't _______ Austria with Australia. (fus)

7. The mass movement for technical ________ is vigorously forging ahead in the factory. (nov)

8. The crime of the corrupt officials must be _______without any reserve. (pos)

9. His reports about the war affairs
in the Middle-East
area have been _________ because it is
realized that the reporter used false information. (cred)

10. All his attempts to unlock the car were _______, because he was using the wrong key.

11.
The
______
to
protect
the
powerful
from
the
discomfort
of
public
disclosure
feeds
further
abuse and neglect (pel)

12. A balanced diet provides _______ for your body. (nutri)

13. This salt has been _______ for use in medicine. (pur)

14. The businessman was sent to prison for trying to _______ a tax official with money. (rupt)

15. Today's bicycles are ______ of the earlier velocipede. (scend)

16. The examination was so rigid that nearly all ______ were ruled out. (spir)

17. We tried to _______ her when her mother died but it was very difficult. (sol)

18. Traffic was ordered to _______ to another road because of the repair of the main road. (vert)

19. She gave the police a _______ description of the accident. (viv)

20. Cromwell _______ the growing power of France against the declining power of Spain. (port)

21. The fire soon ________ the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (sume)
22. Everyday they wanted to _______ their children in every activity they did. (volve)
23. Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner ______. Life itself still remains a very
effective therapist. (flict)
24. Half a century ago it's difficult to ______ of traveling to the moon. (ceive)
25. The land, in a certain, very real way, ______ the minds of the people. (pel)
26.
Even
though
the
Red
Cross
had
______
a
large
sum
for
the
relief
of
the
sufferers
of
the
disaster, many people perished. (loc)
27. It was named in 1788 by a British sea captain who was searching for the fabled River of the
West and was ______ when he did not discover a wide river mouth. (point)
28.
The
generally
accepted
principle
in
the
conference
is
that
the
minority
is
______
to
the
majority. (ordin)
29. It's easy to ______ people when you speak different languages. (fus)
30. Do you believe that there's a ______ between smoking and heart disease? (nect)

5