data什么意思2017年高考英语语法填空题提分训练

2021年1月19日发(作者：bless)
1

Jonny
：
Hey
！
I'm just practicing Tai Chi(
太极
)
．
Would you like to join me?
Peter
：
I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny
：
It seems easy
，
but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter
：
OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny
：
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches
，
naturally
and__2__(soft)
．
Try
to
keep
your
body
straight.
Move
slowly
，
then
be
sure
to
keep
your
balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter
：
I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)
．

Jonny
：
Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength and
flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter
：
I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny
：
Be patient
！
Tai
Chi__6
__(call)“shadow
boxing” in
English.
It
asks
you to
act
like water
：
to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition
，
a Tai Chi master borrows
the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to
beat him
，
the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter
：
Unbelievable
！
Oh. . .
，
__9__ you don't mind
，
I'll stop and take a deep__10__
．

1
．
解析：
laugh at sb.
“
嘲笑某人
”
。
答案：
at
2
．
解析：
and
连接并列成分，前面是
naturally
，所以后面用softly
。

3
．
解析：
become
后 接形容词，构成系表结构，故用
painful
。

4
．
解析：
keep doing
“
持续
/
一直在做某事
”
。
答案：
holding
5
．
解析：
特指
your leg
。
答案：
it
6
．
解析：
此处表示被动。
答案：
is called
7
．
解析：
as well as
是固定搭配，意为
“
也，还
”
。
答案：
as
8
．
解析：
the harder. . . the more. . .
结构，表
“
越．
. .
就越．
. .
”
。

答案：
harder
9
．
解析：
“
如果你不介意的话
”
，表示条件。
答案：
if
10
．
解析：
take a deep breath
“
深呼吸
”
。
答案：
breath
2

My
mother
and
I
walked
down
to
the
rocky
coastline
near
the
cabin
in
Maine.
We
collected
stones.
By
the
time
I
was
7
，
my
mother
had
taught
me
to
know
the
ones
worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks
，
marbled greenstone.
We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach
，
I picked up a rounded
piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split
；
a break
recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother
，
old enough that they weren't exactly
__4__(sharp)
．

Then
my
mother
called
to
me
，
and
we
walked

__5__(meet)each
other.
I
had
half
a
stone
in
my
hand
to
show
her.
She
pulled
the
other
half
from
her
pocket
and
shouted
her__6__(astonish)
．
I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.
Twenty-
three
years
since
that
morning
，
and
still
we
are
together
and
separate
，
__7__(move)apart
and
back
，
over
and
over.
Always
the
reminder
sits
in
a
glass-
paned
cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home
，
two flawed pieces of stone held together
with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once
，
__10__(incredible)
，
we found the far-
flung
halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.
1
．
解析：
结合前面的 形容词
worth
＋
doing
的用法，因此填
keeping。


答案：
keeping
2
．
解析：< br>根据语境，此处
circle
与前面的
granite
构成动宾关系， 因此用过去分词作
后置定语。
答案：
circled
3
．
解析：
根据语境，此处
that
引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的
old
enough
that. . .
呼应。
答案：
that 4
．
解析：
与前面的
smoother
呼应，指
“也不那么的锋利
”
，因此使用比较级。
答案：
sharper
5
．
解析：
根据前面的
walked
可知，此处用不定式作目的状语 。

答案：
to meet
6
．
解析：
前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：
astonishment
7
．
解析：
根据语境， 此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案：
moving
8
．
解析：
结合后面的地点，表示
“
在
……
里面
”
，因此用介 词
in
。

9
．
解析：
根据语境，此处用
a
泛指
“
一个
”
。
答案：
a
10
．
解析：
修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。
答案：
incredibly
3

“Get up
！
” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to
work. ”

My sisters and I would rise
，
__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on
the black side of town.
I
would
plug
in
the
iron
，
then
press
Mom's
jeans
and
white
shirt
—
the
uniform
she__2__(wear)to
the
aircraft
factory.
__3__(puzzle)
，
I
wondered
why
Mom
could
not
prepare her clothes herself.
I grew up
，
and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron
？
” “Back of the linen closet”
，
I
told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__
4__(iron)
．
I never understood why
you couldn't iron
your own clothes when we were
growing up. ”

“Neenie
，
” she said
，
“you have no idea__
5__ we went through in those factories. But I
knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ”

She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work.
Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman.
“One day my supervisor got much__
8__(crazy)at me
，
” she recalled
，
“and made me go
outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__
9__ absolute power.
Then I understood. It was women like my mother
—
and many women today
—
who did
the hard jobs
，
so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad)
．

1
．

解析：
作前面
sit
的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。

答案：
peeking
2
．
解析：
根据语境，表示过去的 事情，因此用过去时。
答案：
wore
3
．
解析：
根据语 境，表作者感到困惑，用过去分词。
答案：
Puzzled
4
．
解 析：
动词
hate
后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填
ironing
。

5
．
解析：
根据语境，与前面的
have no id ea
呼应，用
what
，作后面的句子中的宾语。
答案：
what
6
．
解析：
不定式作主语，修饰
the faith
。
答案：
to return
7
．
解析：
根据后面的
brilliant
woman< br>“
一个聪明的妇女
”
，因此用
a
，表示泛指。
答案：
a
8
．
解析：
结合前面的
much
，修饰形容词 比较级，因此后面用比较级的形式。
答案：
crazier
9
．
解 析：
根据语境，表示
“
以
……
的力量
”
，因此用< br>with
。
答案：
with
2

10
．
解析：
修饰前面的动词
sit and watch
，用副词作状。
答案：
gladly
4

Just up the road from my home is a field
，
with two horses in it. From a distance
，
each
horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a__1__(close)look you will notice one of them
is blind. Instead of abandoning him
，
his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to
live
in.
And
if
you
stand
nearby
and
listen
，
you
will
hear
the
sound
of
a
bell__2__(come)from__3__smaller
horses.
Attached
to__4__(it)halter
is
a
small
，
copper-
colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.
__5__ you watch them
，
you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind
one
，
and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to__6__the other
one is
，
trusting he will not__7__(lead)astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn
each evening
，
he will stop__8__(frequent)to look back
，
making sure that the__9__isn't too
far behind to hear the bell.
Life
does
not
throw
us
away
just
because
we
are
not
perfect
or
because
we
have
problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing
bell of our acquaintances
；
__10__other times we are the guide horse
，
who helps others to
find their way.
1
．
解析：
形容词比较级，
get a closer look
指
“
近距离地看一看
”
。

答案：
closer
2
．
解析：
the sound
与
come from
是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。
hear. . . doing. . .
“
听见
……
正在做
……”

。
答案：
coming
3
．
解析：
此处应填定冠 词，表示特指
“
比较小的那匹马
”
。
答案：
the
4
．
解析：
形容词性物主代词作定语。
答案：
its 5
．
解析：
指
“
当
……
时
”
。
答案：
As/When
6
．
解析：
where
在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案：
where
7
．
解析：
he
与
lead
之间为被动关系，
lead astray
“
引入歧途
”
。

答案：
be led
8
．
解析：
修饰动词
stop
应用副词形式。
答案：
frequently
9
．
解析：
指
“
两匹马中的另一 匹
”
。
答案：
other
10
．
解析：
at other times
“
在其他时候
”
，为固定搭配。
答案：
at
5

My dear grandson
，
your mother tells me that
you started smoking some time ago and
now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way
，
did you know that this is__1__you
become
addicted
in
three
different
ways
？
Firstly
，
you
can
become
physically
addicted
to
nicotine
，
__2__is
one
of
the
hundreds
of
harmful
chemicals
in
cigarettes.
This
means
that
after a while your body becomes accustomed to__3__(have)nicotine in it. So when the drug
leaves
your body
，
you get
withdrawal symptoms. I remember__4__(feel)bad-tempered and
sometimes even__5__pain. Secondly
，
you become addicted through habit. As you know
，
if
you do the same thing over and over again
，
you begin to do__6__automatically. Lastly
，
you
can
become__7__(mental)addicted.
I
believed
I
was
happier
and__8__(relax)after
having
a
cigarette
，
so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all
three ways
，
__9__ it was very difficult to quit. But I__10__finally manage.
1
．
解析：
此处表示
“
这是因为你
……”
，故表 语从句用
because
引导。
答案：
because
2
．
解析：
引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为
nicotine
。
答案：
which
3
．
解析：
become accustomed to
“
习惯于
”
，此处
to
为介 词，介词后应用动名词。

3