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image是什么意思unit 2The New Singles

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2021-01-19 18:40
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spooning-image是什么意思

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Unit 2 The New Singles


Increasing numbers of Northern Europeans are choosing to live alone
1.
You know the type. Eleanor Rigby, who picks up the rice in the church where the
wedding has been. Austin Powers, proud owner of a Lava lamp, lush chest hair and an
equal-opportunity
libido.
Bridget
Jones,
of
the
wobbly
ego
and
much-watched
answering machine. The Single, long a stock figure in stories, songs and personal ads,
was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun, pity or awe.
2.
Those days are gone. In the place of withered spinsters and bachelors are people
like
Elizabeth
de
Kergorlay,
a
29-year-old
Parisian
banker
who
views
her
independence and her own apartment as the spoils of professional success. Scooting
around Paris in her Golf GTI, one hand on the wheel and the other clutching her cell
phone,
de
Kergorlay
pauses
between
calls
to
rave
about
life
alone.
“I’m
not
antisocial,” she says. “I love people. But living alone gives me the time and space for
self-
reflection. I’ve got the choice and the privacy to grow as a human being.”

3.
As the sages would say, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of
Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn’t the stuff of gloomy
philosophical meditations, b
ut a fact of Europe’s new economic landscape, embraced
by demographers, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from
family life to
solo
lifestyles, observes
French sociologist Jean-Claude Kaufmann, is
part
of
the
“irresistible
momentum
of
individualism”
over
the
last
century.
The
communications
revolution,
the
shift
from
a
business
culture
of
stability
to
one
of
mobility
and
the
mass
entry
of
women
into
the
workforce
have
wreaked
havoc
on
Europeans’ private lives. More and more of them are remaining on their own: they’re
living longer, divorcing more and marrying later

if at all. British marriage rates are
the lowest
in
160
years
of records.
INSEE,
France’s National
Institute of Statistics,
reports
that
the
number
of
French
people
living
alone
doubled
between
1968
and
1990.
4.
The home- alone phenomenon remains
an urban and a Northern European trend:
people who live in rural areas


as well as Spaniards, Greeks and Irish

tend to
stick to families. By contrast, Scandinavians, Dutch and Germans like to live alone:
40
percent
of
all
Swedes
live
alone,
as
do
seven
million
Britons


three
times
as
many as 40
years ago. According to the recent
report “Britain in 2010” by Richard
Scase, professor of organizational
behavior
at
the University
of
Kent,
single- person
households will outnumber families and couples within a decade. In London’s tonier
neighborhoods like Kensington and Chelsea, about half of all households are people
living alone. In Germany this year, 56-year-old divorcee Bernd Klosterfelde produced
a CD called “Alone No More.” Featuring 15 tracks of household noises with titles like


“Nothing
on
TV;
At
Least
the
Chips
Are
Good”
and
“The
Fridge
Is
Finally
Full
Again,” it promises people who live alone “62 minutes of togetherness.”

5.
Europe’s
new
economic
climate
has
largely
fostered
the
trend
toward
independence. The current generation of home-
aloners came of age during Europe’s
shift
from
social
democracy
to
the
sharper,
more
individualistic
climate
of
American-style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer
choice, today’s tech
-savvy
workers have
embraced a free market in
love as well as
economics.
Modern
Europeans
are
rich
enough
to
afford
to
live
alone,
and
temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. A recent poll by the Institute
Francais
d’Opinion
Publique,
the
French
affiliate
of
the
Gallup
poll,
found
that
58
percent
of
French
respondents
viewed
living
alone
as
a
choice,
not
an
obligation.
Other European singles agree. “I’ve always wanted to be free to go on adventures,”
says Iris Eppendorf, who lives by herself in Berlin. “I hate dreary, boring, bourgeois
living


it’s not interesting.”

6.
Once
upon
a
time,
people
who
lived
alone
tended
to
be
those
on
either
side
of
marriage


twenty-something
professionals
or
widowed
senior
citizens.
While
pensioners,
particularly
elderly
women,
make
up
a
hefty
proportion
of
those
living
alone,
the
newest
crop
of
singles
are
high
earners
in
their
30s
and
40s
who
increasingly view living alone as a lifestyl
e choice. “The Swedish word for someone
living
alone
used
to
be
ensam,
which
had
connotations
of
being
lonely,”
notes
Eva
Sandsteadt, author of “Living Alone in Sweden.” “It was conceived as a negative —

dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then along came
the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to
live alone.”


7.
The
booming
economy
means
people
are
working
harder
than
ever.
And
that
doesn’t
leave
much
room
for
relationships.
Pimpi
A
rroyo,
a
35-year-old
composer
who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasn’t got time to get lonely because he
has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly
difficult.”
Only
an
Ideal
Woman
could
make
him
change
hi
s
lifestyle,
he
says.
Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming,”
thinks
this
fierce
new
individualism
means
that
people
expect
more
and
more
of
mates,
so
relationships
don’t
last
long


if
they
start
at
all.
Eppendorf,
a
blond
Berliner with a deep tan and chronic wanderlust, teaches grade school in the mornings.
In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50,
she says she’d never have wanted to do what her mother did

give up a career to
raise a family. Instead, “I’ve always done what I wanted to do: live a self
-determined
life.”

8.
A self-
determined life doesn’t
come cheap. In capitals like Stockholm, Rome or
Berlin,
high
rents
mean
that
only
big
earners
can
afford
their
own
housing.


Proportionally,
more
professionals
live
alone:
in
France,
one
in
five
career
women
live
alone,
compared
with
one
in
ten
working
women.
The
French
government
recently allotted nearly 77 million francs to people in their early 20s who wanted to
move
aw
ay
from
home,
but
couldn’t
afford
to.
Parisian
banker
de
Kergorlay’s
apartment
allows
her
the
luxury
of
being
able
to
“read,
cook,
write
and
entertain
without having to make compromises.”

9.
Such
freedom
can
be
addictive,
particularly
for
women,
notes
sociologist
Kaufmann. “Women are still expected to be the housewife in couples,” he notes. “It’s
very hard for women to fight against this idea, so the only way they can attain sexual
equality is to live alone.” De Kergorlay hasn’t ruled out marriage, but wouldn’t give
up her freedom for a man. “If I were to get married,” she explains, “I would still want
my own room


an escape zone where I can be by myself.”

10. Millions
of singles
yearning for
escape zones or solitude
are straining Europe’s
city housing market. Over the next 15 years, the British population is set to decline,
but the number of houses will rise by 25 percent

an increase largely accounted for
by
single
people.
Southeastern
England
is
undergoing
a
major
building
boom:
the
British government has authorized the construction of 860,000 new homes, mostly for
the middle classes. Real-estate brokers note a rise in the number of young singles who
work mad hours and treat their homes like dorms. In London, luxury complexes with
tiny
flats,
gyms
and
easy
access
to
urban
pleasures
are
springing
up
for
young
and
driven professionals. Single-person households promote gentrification: when singles
move
into
the
neighborhood,
say
geographers,
latte
bars,
gyms
and
restaurants
are
sure
to
follow,
and
local
musi
c,
theater
and
art
galleries
thrive.
“Singles
are
a
real
benefit to French cultural life,” says Olivier Donna, of the French Ministry of Culture
and
Communications.
“Without
them,
you
are
left
with
couples
and
families
who
prefer to stay at home and watch
TV
.”

11. Women, it seems, enjoy singledom more than men do. According to Scase, single
women

unlike men

tend to live near single friends, forming networks that serve
as neo-families. Restaurants, gyms and latte bars function as living rooms, as do pubs


a trend that’s made young urban women a mainstay for the British drinks industry
over
the
past
five
years.
By
contrast,
the
bachelor
tends
to
stay
in.
“The
man
who
lives alone is very much the sad case,” says Scase. “They really do watch videos and
drin
k beer.”

12.
For
some
young
urbanites,
renting
“The
Matrix”
and
reaching
for
a
lager
is
a
much-needed
escape


particularly
for
those
in
New
Economy
careers
like
media,
advertising
or
information
technology.
“My
whole
job
is
communicating,”
says
Katherine Edwards, whose job as public-affairs manager for the British supermarket
chain Tesco takes her out to parties and dinners a couple of times a week. “The last
thing
I
want
to
do
when
I
come
home
is
communicate.”
For
Richard
Moore,
managing director of a sport-promotions company, his 1870s south London house is a

spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思


spooning-image是什么意思



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