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考研英语阅读必背
50
个长难句
1.
It
is
difficult
to
the
point
ofimpossibility for the average reader
under theage
of
forty
to
imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big- citynewspapers.
(2010 T1 P2)
对于平均年龄
40
岁以下的读者而言
,
他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺
术评论的那一年代。
2.
To
read
such
books
today
is
tomarvel
at
the
fact
that
their
learned
contents
were
once
deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)
今天我们阅读这样的书籍
,
会惊讶于这样的一个事实:
这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大
众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in
detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)
在那些远去的日子里
,
主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件
,
认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal
Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street
Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)
对于商 业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变
,
因为正是联邦巡回法院在
1998
年被称为
州街银行
案
的决议中引入了这类专利
,
其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
5. The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard byall 12 of
the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and thatone issue it wants to evaluate
iswhether it should
联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的法令
,
即这个案件将由法院全 部的
12
名法官共同听审
,
而不是典型的
绝地学社
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三人听审团。法令 还宣布法院希望评估是否要
重新考虑
州街银行案的裁决。
6. In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that
large part by the actions of a tinyminority of special individuals, often called influentials, who
are unusually- informed, persuasive, or well connected. (2010 T3 P1)
Malcolm Gladwell
在他的《引爆点》一书中指出
,
社会流行潮
主要是由一少部分特殊个体的行为引领
的
,
这些人通常被 称为有影响力的人
,
他们博闻强识
,
有说服力
,
并且有很好的人脉。
7. For a social epidemic to occur,however, each person so affected must then influence his or
her ownacquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others
pay attention to each of these people haslittle to do with the initial influential. (2010T3 P4)
但是对于 社会流行潮的形成来说
,
每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他们的熟人
,
这些 人还要继续影响他
们的熟人
,
如此循环下去
;
然而处于中间层级的 人能得到被影响者的多少关注往往与最初的有影响力的
人没多大关系。
8. The details may be unknowable, butthe independence of standard-setters, essential to the
proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. (2010 T4 P2)
细节也许不得而知
,
但是对 于资本市场正常运转至关重要的准则制定者的独立性正在面临妥协
(
被弱化
)
。
9. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of bankswhich will not sell assets for fear of
booking losses, yet are reluctant to buyall those supposed bargains. (2010 T4 P5)
而且
,
不流动的市场
(
交易量萎靡
)
一定程度上 反映了银行系统的瘫痪。
银行因为害怕
(
报告
)
其账面损失而
不愿出售
(
有毒
)
资产
,
同时也不愿收购那些
(
别人持有的
)
所谓的廉价资产。
10. The decision of the New YorkPhilharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert asits next musicdirector has
been
the
talk
of
the
classical-music
world
ever
sincethe
sudden
announcementof
his
appointment in 2009. (2011 T1 P1)
纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请
Alan
Gilbert
作为其下一任指挥
,
这一决定自
2009
年突然宣布以来就一直是古
绝地学社
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典音乐界热议的话题。
11. For the time, attention, and moneyof the art- loving public, classical instrumentalists must
compete
not
only
with
opera
houses,
dance
troupes,
theater
companies,
and
museums,
butalso with the recorded performances ofthe great classical musicians of the 20th century.
(2011 T1 P4)
出于对于艺术爱好者的时 间、
精力和金钱角度的考量
,
古典音乐演奏家们不仅要和歌剧院、
舞蹈团、< br>剧团
和博物馆竞争
,
而且还得与那些
20
世纪伟大的古典音乐 大师的作品唱片进行竞争。
12. Rather than cloaking his exit inthe usual vague excuses, he came rightout and said he was
leaving
他并没有用通常含糊不清的理由来掩饰自 己的离职
,
他很坦白地说他离开就是
为了去追求经营一家公司
的目标
。
13.
Says
Korn
/Ferry
senior
partnerDennis
Carey:
can't
think
of
a
single
search
I've
done
where a board has notinstructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.
Dennis
Carey
的高级合伙人
Korn
Ferry
说
:
在我所做的每一次招聘当中
,
董事会都要 求我从那些在任
的
CEO
中去寻找。
14. The way consumers now approach theprocess of making purchase decisions means that
marketings impact stems from a broad range of factorsbeyondconventionalpaid media. (2011
T3 P1)
如今消费者做出购买决定的过程表明
:
市场营销的影响
(
效 果
)
源自于除了传统付费媒体之外的很多因
素。
15.
The
same
dramatic technological
changes that
haveprovided
marketers
with
more
(and
more diverse) communications choices havealso increased the risk that passionate consumers
will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. (2011 T3 P3)
绝地学社
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同样剧烈的技术变革在给营销人员 提供更多交流选择的同时
,
也带来了更高的风险
,
因为充满激情的消费
者会以更快、更明显且更具破坏力的方式来发表他们的观点。
16. It's no surprise that JenniferSenior's insightful,provocative magazine coverstory,
Children,
I
Hate
My
Life
is
arousing
much
chatter-nothing
gets
people
talking
like
the
suggestion
thatchild
rearing
is
anything
less
than
a
completely
fulfilling,
life- enrichingexperience.(2011 T4 P1)
Jennifer
Senior
在一片具有煽动意味的杂志封面故事中表达了她的深刻见解
,
《我爱我的孩子们
,
我讨
厌我的生活》引发了人们的热烈讨论
,
这 并不奇怪
--
养儿育女不完全是自我实现的过程。
17.
But
it's
interesting
to
wonder
ifthe
images
we
see
every
week
of
stress-free,
happiness- enhancing parenthoodaren't in some small, subconscious waycontributing to our
own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the sameway that a small part of us hoped
getting
但是
,
这确实有趣
:
想想我们每周都能 在杂志上看到的无忧无虑、幸福的父母形象是否以某种细微的、不
为人所感知的方式加剧了我们自己对现 实生活的不满
?
这就好比我们中有一少部分人希望能够成为
《老
(
友记》中的
)Rachel, (
这样
)
使自己看起来有一点像
Jennifer Aniston
吧。
18. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be
apositive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizationsand officials use
the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve theirlives and possibly the world.
(2012 T1 P1)
但是
Tina Rosenberg
在她的新书
《加入俱乐部》
中主张
,
通过她所 谓的社会治疗
,
同侪压力也可以成为
一种积极的力量。在社会治疗中一些组织和官方
(
机构
)
利用团体动态力量来帮助个人提升他们的生活
,
甚至改善整个世界。
19.
to
be
different,
please
dontsmoke!
pleadsone
billboard
campaign
aimed
at
绝地学社
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reducing smokingamong teenagers- teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. (2012
T1 P3)
一场旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌上写到
勇于与众不同
,
请不要吸烟
。然而
,
这些青少年却是最渴望融
入
(
与他人行为一样< br>)
。
20. Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would notchallenge
the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to
keep its Vermont Yankeenuclear power plant running. (2012 T2 P2) 然而
,
就是这家公司
,
一直以来都承诺
:
不会在联邦法 院质疑佛蒙特州的规则的符宪性。
现在的做法
(
质疑佛
蒙特州规则的符宪性< br>)
是为了使其佛蒙特
Yankee
核电站能够继续经营做出的孤注一掷的行为。
21. The legal issues in the case areobscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states
do have someregulatory authorityover nuclearpower, legal scholars say that Vermont case will
offer a precedent-setting testof how far those powers extend. (2012 T2 P5)
此案件中的法律问题还不清楚
:
尽管最 高法院规定州政府在核问题监管方面也有一些权力
,
然而法律学者
说佛蒙特州案件将会 给州政府权力究竟有多大这一问题提供一个先例。
22.
In the
idealized
version
of
how
science
is
done,
factsabout the
world
are
waiting
to
be
observed and
collected
by
objective researchers
who
use thescientific
method
to
carry
out
their work. (2012 T3 P1)
在科学是如何展开的理想化版本中
,
关于世界的真相有待于客观的研究者使用科学的方法去观察和收
集。
23.
As
a
discovery
claim
works
its
waythrough
the
community,
the
interaction
and
confrontation
between
shared
andcompeting
beliefs
about
the
science
and
the
technology
involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
(2012T3 P3)
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在发现声明通过 科学界的逐级审查过程中
,
与该发现相容或相悖的理论会相互作用或相互对抗
,(最终
),
个
人的发现声明转化为
(
被
)
整个科 学界所认可的科学发现。
24. Politicians have repeatedly
modest but adding to holidays and especiallypensions that are already generous. (2012 T4 P4)
政治家们不断变相提高公共部门员工的收入
,
使工资增幅看起来不大
,
但却增加了节假日和本来就已经
不菲的养老金。
25.
Even
though
there
is
plenty
ofevidence
that
the
quality
of
the
teachers
is
the
most
important
variable,
teachers'
unions
have
fought
against
getting
rid
of
bad
ones
and
promoting good ones. (2012T4 P5)
虽然有大量证据表明教师的质量是最重要的因素
,
然而教师工会仍然反对去晋升表现优异的教师
,
开除
那些教学质量差的教师。
26. Priestly explains how the deep bluecolor of
the assistant’s sweater descended over the
years from fashion shows todepartment stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl
doubtless foundher garment.(2013 T1 P1)
翻译：
Priestly< br>解释了她的女助理身穿的那件毛衣的深蓝色多年来是怎样从
T
台沦落到百货商店
,
又如何
从百货商店沦落到打折区中
,
毫无疑问
,
这个可 怜的姑娘最后在这里
(
打折区
)
淘到了它。
(2013 T1 P1)
27. This top-
down conception of thefashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds
with
the
feverishworld
described
in
Overdressed,
Elizabeth
C
line’s
three
-year
indictment
of“fast fashion”. (2013 T1 P2)
翻译：
这个时尚业自上而下的概念太过时了
,
或者说它和< br>Elizabeth Cline
在
《过度着装》
(Elizabeth Cl ine
用三年时间所写的对于“快时尚”的控诉
)
一书中所描述的狂热世界大相径庭。
(2013 T1 P2)
December 2010 America’s FederalTrade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not
track” (DNT) option tointernet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not
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