收费处新编英国文学选读(下)摘要

2021年1月19日发(作者：possible)
新编英国文学选读（下）


The Age of Romanticism
浪漫主义时期

Romanticism
浪漫主义：
The
glorification
of
instinct
and
emotion,
a
deep
veneration of nature, and an intense passion to remake the world
Subjectivism
主观主义，个人主义：

1
、
Interested
in
the
feelings,
thoughts,
and
experiences
of
the
poets
themselves
2
、
Much more imaginative
Spontaneity
自发性：

1
、
William
Wordsworth
defined
poetry
as
“the
spontaneous
overflow
of
feelings”

2
、
No need to follow “rules” and “regulations”

3
、
Focused on independence
4
、
More “heart” than “head”

Melancholy
忧郁，悲哀：
Themes of exile, isolation, a longing for the infinite
(an unreachable goal is commonly found in their works)

William Wordsworth
：

Born and grew up near the Lake district
Beautiful scenic spot in northwestern England
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
—
preface is an important piece of literary criticism
Declaration of romantic ideals
Profound love of nature, which characterizes all of his works
“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”
：

Subjectivism
—
What perspective is the poem from? Who is telling it?
Spontaneity
—
What are some words that describe emotions?

Worship of Nature
—
How is nature seen?
Melancholy
—
Are there any words that are sad?

Jane Austen:
简
·
奥斯汀一生一共有六部主要作品：

1
：《理智与情感》又名《理性与感性》（
Sense and Sensibility
，
1811
）

2
：《傲慢与偏见》（
Pride and Prejudice
，
1813
）

3
：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》（
Mansfield Park
，
1814
）

4
：《爱玛》（
Emma
，
1815
）

5
：《诺桑觉寺》（
Northanger Abbey
，
1818
，

死后出版）

6
：《劝导》（
Persuasion
，
1818
，

死后出版）