standard是什么意思恋练有词part_D习题部分

2021年1月19日发(作者：unforgettable)
第一单元

1
、
But in the past 100,000 years--even the past
100 years--our (




) have been transformed
but our bodies have not .
A:live


B:liveliness

C:livelihoods


2
、
Research on animal intelligence also makes
me
wonder
what
experiments
animals
would
(




) on humans if they had the chance .
A:deliver



B:carry









C:perform


D:apply

3
、
However,when two monkeys were placed in
separate
but
adjoining
chambers,so
that
each
could
observe
what
the
other
was
getting
in
return for its rock,their behavior became (



)
different .
A:marked





B:markedly

C:remarkable



D:remarkably

4
、
“
With a mind prepared by thorough school
(




),the
American
boy
develops
repidly
into the skilled workman .
”

A:headline




B:guideline




C:baseline






D:discipline

第二单元

1
、
Greater
efforts
to
increase
agricultural
(




) must be made if food shortage is to be
avoided .
A:productive


B:production





C:produtivity



D:product

2
、
The current emphasis on stadardized testing
highlights analysis and procedure,(




) that
few
of
us
inherently
use
our
innovative
and
collaborative modes of thought .
A:means






B:mean










C:meaning






D:meaningful

3
、
The
movement
of
the
moon
conveniently
(





) the unit of month..
A:offered






B:granted










C:provided





D:supplied

1
第三单元

1
、
I tried very hard to persuade him to join our
group but I met with a flat (




) .
A:disapproval
B:rejection



C:refusal









D:decline



2
、
Life
insurance
is
financial
protection
for
dependents
against
loss
(





)
the
bread- winner
’
s death .
A:at the cost of

B:on the verge of



C:as a result of

D:for the sake of

3
、
In
contrast
to
the
U.S.,Japan
and
Sweden
are funding their medical care (





) .
A:more flexibly


B:more extravagantly
C:more cautiously


D:reasonably

4
、
In
this
factory
the
machines
are
not
regulated
(





)
but
are
jointly
controlled
by a central computer system.
A:independently




B:individually
C:irrespectively




D:irregularly

第四单元

1
、
It
was
during
the
same
time
that
the
communications
revolution
speeded
up,beginning
with
transport,the
railway,
and
leading
(





)
through
the
telegraph,the
telephone,radio,and
motion
pictures
into
the
20th- century
world
of
the
motor
car
and
the
air plane.

A:on
B:out
C:over

D:off

2
、
I didn
’
t say anything like that at are
purposely
(




)
my
ideas
to
prove
your
point.
A:revising




B:contradicting
C:distorting

D:distracting

3
、
It turns out that pecaliar way of conducting
the
experiments
may
be
have
let
to
(




)
interpretation of what happened.
A:disputable

B:enlightening

C:reliable

D:misleading
4
、
（
Indeed
）
,homelessness has reached such
proportions
that
local
government
can
’
t
possibly (




).
A:stand





B:cope



C:approve

D:retain

第五单元

1
、
Using
extremely
different
decorating
schemes
in
adjoining
rooms
may
result
in
(




) and lack of unity in style.
A:conflict

B:confrontation
C:disturbance
D:disharmony

2
、
The
vocabulary
and
grammatical
differences
between
British
and
American
English
are
so
trivial
and
few
as
hardly
(





).
A:noticed

B:to be noticed

C:being noticed
D:to notice

3
、
The
movement
of
the
moon
conveniently
provided
the
unit
of
month
,
which
was
(





)from one new moon to the next.
A:measure
B:reckoned


C:judged



D:assessed

第六单元

1
、
Boston
Globe
reporter
chris
Reidy
notes
that the situation will improve only when there
are
(




)
programs
that
address
the
many
needs of the homeless .

A:complex


B:comprehensive

C:complementary


D:compensating

2
、
Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to
the
barn
,
the
Irish
milkmaid
fought
hard
to
(




) her laughter .
A:hold back

B:hold on



C:hold out

D:hold up

3
、
Researchers discovered that plants infected
with
a
virgive
off
a
gas
that
(



)
disease
resistance in neighboring plants .
A:contracts

B:activates


2
C:maintains

D:prescribe
4
、
They
admitted
that
in
the
long
run
industrialization greatly raised the standard of
living for the (




) man .
A:plain


B:average

C:mean


D:normal;

第七单元

1
、
There
was
no
sign
that
Mr.
Jospin
,
who
keeps
a
firm
control
on
the
party
despite
(




)
from
leadership
of
it
,
would
intervene personally .
A:being resigned

B:having resigned

C:going to resign




D:resign

2
、
When the committee (




) to details , the
proposed plan seemed impractical .
A:got down

B:set about


C:went off

D:came up

3
、
Some
journalists
often
overstate
the
situation so that their news may create a great
(




) .
A:explosion

B:sensation


C:exaggeration
D:stimulation

4
、
The individual TV viewer invariably senses
that
he
or
she
is
(




)
an
anonymous
,
statistically
insignificant
part
of
a
huge
and
diverse audience .
A:everything except
B:anything but

C:no less than D:nothing more than

5
、
The mayor is a woman with great (





)
and
therefore
deserves
our
political
and
financial support .
Aintention

B:instinct

C:integrity

D:intensity


第八单元

1
、
The public opinion was that time was not
(





) for the election of such a radical
condidate as .
A:reasonable

B:ripe


C:ready


D:practical

2
、
The
judge
ruled
that
the
evidence
was
inadmissible
on
the
grounds
that
it
was
(





) to the issue at hand .
A:irrational


B:unreasonable

C:invalid

D:irrelevant

3
、
In
what
(




)
to
a
last
minute
stay
of
execution
,
a
council
announced
that
emergency
funding
would
keep
alive
two
aging satellites .

A:applies
B:accounts

C:attaches

D:amounts

第九单元

1
、
To impress a future employer , one should
dress neatly ,be (




) , and display interest
in the job .
A:swift


B:instant


C:timely


D:punctual

2
、
The chairman of the board (





) on me
the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers
the firm can no longer afford to employ .
A:compelled


B:posed


C:pressed


D:tempted

3
、
Reserch on animal intelligence also makes
me
winders
what
experiments
animals
would
(




) on humans if they had the chance .

A:deliver

B:carry


C:perform

D:apply

4
、
They
are
needed
for
(




)
foods
into
energy and body maintenance .
A:shifting

B:transferring


C:altering

D:transforming

第十单元

1
、
A good laugh is unlikely to have (





)
benefits
the
way
,
say
,
walking
or
jogging
does .

3
A:measurable

B:manageable
C:affordable

D:renewable

2
、
(





) its economy continues to recover ,
the
US
is
increasingly
becoming
a
nation
of
part timers and temporary workers .
A:Even though
B:Now that

C:If only

D:provided that

3
、
He
does
not
(





)
as
a
taacher
of
English as his prouunciation is terrible .
A:equal



B:match

C:qualify

D:fit

第十一单元

1
、
It is announced that a wallet has been found
and can be (





) at the manager
’
s office .
A:declared

B:obtained

C:reclaimed

D:recognized

2
、
All theories , however ,are tentative and are
(





) to criticism .
A:immune

B:resistant

C:sitive


D:subject

3
、
I am not (




) with my roommate but I
have
to
share
the
room
with
her
,
because
I
have nowhere else to live .

A:concerned

B:compatible


C:considerate

D:complied

4
、
He
wasn
’
t
asked
to
take
on
the
chairmanship
of
the
society
,
(





)
insufficiently popular with all members .
A:being considered
B:considering
C:to be considered


D:having considered
5
、
Although architecture has artistic qualities ,
it
must
also
satisfy
a
number
of
important
practical (





) .
A:obligations

B:regulations


C:observationsD:considerations

第十二单元

1
、
I
was
unaware
of
the
critical
points
involved , so my choice was quite (





) .
A:arbitrary

B:rational


C:mechanical

D:unpredictable

2
、
The
Eskimo
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
trusting
and
considerate
of
all
Indians
but
seems
to
be
(





)
the
welfare
of
his
animals .
A:critical

B:indignant at
C:indiferent to
D:subject to
3
、
In education there should be a good (




)
among
the
branches
of
knowledge
that
contribute
to
effective
thinking
and
wise
judgment .
A:distribution

B:balance

C:combination

D:assignment

4
、
since it is too late to change my mind now ,
I am (




) to carrying out plan .
A:obliged
B:committed

C:engaged

D:resolved

5
、
（





）
for the timely investment from the
general public , our company would not be so
thriving as ti is .

A:Had it not been


B:Were it not








C:Be it not


6
、
For the new country to survive , (






)
for
its
people
to
enjoy
prosperity
,
new
economic policies will be required .
A:to name a few


B:let alone










C:not to speak



D:let
’
s say

第十三单元

1
、
The
ideals
of
the
early
leaders
of
independence were often egalitarian , valuing
equality
of
everything .
Bolivar
had
received
aid
from
Haiti
and
had
(





)
in
return
to
abolish slavery in the areas be liberated.
A:urged







B:intended










C:expected





D:promised

2
、
This
may
be
because
some
people
do
not

4
have the genes necessary to generate (





)
smell receptors in the nose .
A:unusual





B:particular










C:unique






D:typical

3
、
American
companies
are
evolving
from
mass-production
manufacturing
to
(






)
enterprises .
A:moveable





B:changing












C:flexible







D:varying

4
、
The individual TV viewer invariably senses
that
he
or
she
is
(





)
an
anonymous
statistically
insignificant
part
of
a
huge
and
diverse audience .

A:everything






B:anything












C:no less than

D:nothing more than

5
、
He claims to be an expert in astronomy , but
in
actual
fact
he
is
quite
ignorant
on
the
subjuct . (





) he knows about it is out of
date and inaccurate .
A:What little


B:So much













C:How much


D:So little

第十四单元


thorough
D:Should it not be
1
、
A
study
of
biology
requires
(





)
with
the
properties
of
trees
and
plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .
A:acquisition





B:discrimination
C:curiosity




D:familiarity

2
、
I can
’
t (





) what has happened to the
vegetables
,for
they
were
freshly
picked
this
morning .
A:figure








B:draw out












C:look out





D:work out

3
、
Corporations
and
labor
unions
have
(





)
great
benefits
upon
their
emplyees
and members as well as upon general public .

A:conferred





B:granted













C:flung









D:submitted

4
、
She worked hard at her task before she felt
sure that the results would (





) her long
effort .

A:justify









B:testify













C:rectify







D:verify

5
、
We
were
pleased
to
note
that
the
early
morning
delivery
didn
’
t
(






)
to
the
traffic jam of the busy city .

A:aid









B:amount














C:add









D:attribute

6
、
Mr . smith had an unusual (






) : he
was
first
an
office
clerk
,
then
a
sailor
,
and
ended up as a school teacher .

A:profession




B:occupation











C:position






D:career

7
、
The
English
weather
defies
forecast
and
hence
is
a
source
of
interest
and
(





)
to
everyone .
A:speculation



B:attribution











C:utilization




D:proposition


第十五单元

1
、
Fuel scarcities and price increases (





)
automobile designers to scale down the largest
models
and
to
develop
completely
new
lines
of small cars and trucks .

A: persuaded




B:prompted













C:imposed






D:enlightened

2
、
Preliminary
estimation
puts
the
figure
at
around
＄
110
billion
,
(





)
the
＄
160
billion
the
President
is
struggling
to
get
through the Congress .

A:in proportion to



B:in reply to











C:in relation to



D:in contrast to


3
、
They are needed for (






) foods into
energy and body maintenance .
A:shifting








B:transferring











C:altering







D:transforming



5
4
、
What
seems
confusing
or
fragmented
at
first
might
well
become
(






)
a
third
time .

A:clean and measurable






B:notable and systematic


































C:pure

and

wholesome
























D:clear

and

organic

5
、
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting
the experiments may be have led to (





)
interpretation of what happened .
A:disputable




B:enlightening











C:reliable







D:misleading

第十六单元

1
、
An important property of a scientific theory
is
its
ability
to
(





)
further
research
and
further thinking about a particular topic .
A:stimulate




B:renovate















C:arouse






D:advocate

2
、
Nobody
yet
knows
how
long
and
how
seriously the (





) in the financial system
will drag down the economy .
A:shallowness


B:shakiness















C:scantiness



D:stiffness

3
、
He
does
not
(





)
as
a
teacher
of
English as his pronunciation is terrible .

A:equal









B:match















C:qualify








D:fit
4
、
The
government
is
to
ban
payments
to
witnesses
by
newspapers
seeking
to
buy
up
people
involved
in
prominent
cases
(





)
the trial of Rosemary West .

A:as to










B:for instance










C:in particular




D:such as

5
、
For three quarters of its span on Earth , life
evolved almost as microorganisms .
A:precisely





B:instantly












C:initially






D:exclusively


第十七单元

1
、
Poverty
is
not
(





)
in
most
cities
although
,
perhaps
because
of
the
crowded
conditions in certain areas , it is visible there .
A:rare










B:temporary










C:prevalent






D:segmental

2
、
He
wasn
’
t
asked
to
take
on
the
chairmanship
of
the
society
,
(





)
insufficiently popular with all members .

A:being considered


B:considering









C:to be considered


D:having considered

3
、
He
may
also
need
money
to
construct
irrigation
channels
and
improve
his
farm
in
other
ways
.
If
no
surplus
is
available
,
a
farmer cannot be (






) .
A:self-confident




B:self-sufficient








C:self-satisfied





D:self-restrained

4
、
(






) to some parts of South America
is still difficult , because parts of the continent
are still covered with thick forests .
A:Orientation







B:Access













C:Procession







D:Voyage

5
、
The
Timber
rattlesnake
is
now
on
the
endangered species list , and is extinct in two
eastern states in which it once (






) .
A:thrived










B:swelled













C:prospered








D:flourished

第十八单元

1
、
(






) can be seen from the comparison
of
these
figures
,
the
principle
involves
the
active
participation
of
the
patient
in
the
modification of his condition .
A:As










B:What

















C:That








D:It

2
、
Boston
Globe
reporter
Chris
Reidy
notes
that the situation will improve only when there
are (





) programs that address the many
needs of the homeless .

6
A:complex

B:comprehensive


C:complementary



D:compensating

3
、
Not
everyone
sees
that
process
in
(





) .
A:concept

B:dimension



C:effect


D:perspective

4
、
France
’
s (





) of nuclaear testing in the
South
Pacific
last
month
triggered
political
debates and mass demonstrations .
A:assumption

B:consumption


C:presumption
D
:resumption

5
、
The capital intended to broaden the export
base
and
(






)
efficiency
gains
from
intermational trade was channeled instead into
uneconomic import substitution .
A:secure


B:extend


C:defend




D:possess

6
、
He
spoke
so
(




)
that
even
his
opponents were won over by his arguments .
A:bluntly

B:convincingly

C:emphatically

D:determinedly


7
、
To survive in the intense trade competition
between
countries
,
we
must
(




)
the
qualities and varieties for products we make to
the world-market demand .

A:improve



B:enhance

C:guarantee

D:gear

第十九单元

1
、
Unless
you
sign
a
contract
with
the
insurance
company
for
your
goods
,
you
are
not entitled (




) a repayment for the goods
damaged in delivery .
A:to


B:with




C:for





D:on

2
、
However
,
it
has
been
found
that
even
people
insensitive
to
a
certain
smell
at
first
can
suddenly
become
sensitive
to
it
when
(





) to it often enough .
A:subject

B:left



C:drawn



D:exposed

3
、
The chairman of the board (




) on me
the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers
the firm can no longer afford to employ .

A:compelled

B:posed




C:pressed




D:tempted

4
、
Hudson said he could not kill a living thing
except for the (





) of hunger .

A:sensation

B:cause


C:purpose




D:motive

5
、
The
phenomenon
provides
a
way
for
companise
to
remain
globally
competitive
while avoiding market cycles and the growing
burdens
(





)
by
employment
rules
,
healthcare costs and pension plans .
A:imposed


B:restricted
C:illustrated


D:confined

6
、
People who live in small twons often seem
more
friendly
than
those
living
in
(





)
populated areas .
A:densely


B:intensely
C:abundantly


D:highly

7
、
the mayor is a woman with great (






)
and
therefore
deserves
our
political
and
financial support .
Aintention


B:instinct

C:integrity


D:intensity

8
、
Christmas
is
a
Christian
holy
day
usually
celebrated
on
December
25th
(






)
the
birth of Jesus Christ .
A:in accordance with
B:in terms of

C:in favor of


D:in honor of

第二十单元

1
、
If you know what the trouble is , why don
’
t

7
you help them to (





) the situation ?
A:simplify


B:modify
C:verify



D:rectify

2
、
When any non-human organ is transplanted
into
a
person
,
the
body
immediately
recognizes it as (







) .
A:novel




B:remote

C:distant



D:foreign

3
、
According to what you have just said , am I
to understand that his new post (






) no
responsibility with it at all ?
A:shoulders


B:possesses

C:carries



D:shares

4
、
The
pollution
question
as
well
as
several
other issues is going to be discussed when the
Congress is in (






) again next spring .
A:assembly


B:session

C:conference


D:convention


5
、
The
movement
of
the
moon
conveniently
provided
the
unit
of
month
,
which
was
(





) from one new moon to the next .
A:measured



B:reckoned

C:judged


D:assessed

第二十一单元

1
、
Please (




) yourself from smoking and
spitting in public places , since the law forbids
them .
A:restrain


B:hinder

C:restrict


D:prohibit

2
、
Crisis would be the right term to describe
the (






) in many animals species .
A:minimization


B:restriction

C:descent



D:decline

3
、
Mr .
Smith
had
an
unusual
(





)
:he
was
first
an
office
clerk
,
then
a
sailor
,
and
ended up as a school teacher .