考虑英语2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Learn

2021年1月19日发(作者：pecan)

Section
Ⅱ—
Learning about Language

一、用适当的关系代词
(
that
,
which
,
who
,
whom
,
whose
)< br>完成下列句子

1
The man







is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

答案
who/that
2
Nobody wants the house






roof has fallen in.

答案
whose
3
A dictionary is a book







gives the meanings of words.

答案
which/that
4
She is the only one among us




knows French.

答案
that
5
How many students are there in our class






homes are very far?

答案
whose
6
The
days







I
spent
together
with
her
are
really
unforgettable.

答案
which/that
7
I have a new friend







is named Mary.

答案
who/that
8
I don
’
t know the girl








our teacher is talking with.

答案
whom/that/who
二、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句

1
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year.80% of them are
sold abroad.




答案
The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,80%
of
which
are
sold abroad.
2
I have many of them are businessmen.




答案
I have many friends,some of whom are businessmen.
3
Her sister has become a wanted to be a lawyer.







答案
Her sister has become a lawyer,which she wanted to be./Her sister who/that
wanted to be a lawyer has become a lawyer.
4
Guilin is a city has a history of 2,000 years.




答案
Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2,000 years.
5
This is the name is known all over the country.




答案
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
6
My father takes a walk every does good to him.




答案
My father takes a walk every night,which does good to him.
7
The book is her sister
’
lies on the table.




答案
The book that/which lies on the table is her sister
’
s.
8
I also enjoyed the spent them together.




答案
I also enjoyed the evenings(that/which) we spent together.
三、单句改错

1
Seeing the terrible wolf,the old man felt frightening.


答案
frightening→frightened

解析指“人感到害怕”应用
frightened
。

2
I
’
ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.


答案
which→that
或去掉
which
解析当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little
等修饰时
,
常用< br>that
引导定语从句。

3
My father and Mr Smith talked about the things and persons who they remembered
in the country.

2



答案
who→that
或去掉
who
解析先行词既指人 又指物时
,
用
that
引导定语从句
,
或省略
th at
。

4
Everything which we saw was of great interest.


答案
which→that
或去掉
which
解析当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all
等时< br>,
由
that
引导定语从
句。

5
Who is the man who has white hairs?


答案第二个
who→that

解析当主句是以
who
或
which
开头的疑问句时
,
定语从句常用
that
引导
,
以避免重复。

★四、阅读理解

(
导学号
59720016)
When
an
earthquake
hit
a
small
town,many
houses
fell

the
earthquake,all
the
newspapers
reported
many
stories
about
some
of
the
families
who
were in trouble.
One
Sunday,when
I
was
reading
a
newspaper,a
special
picture
touched

gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.I
thought
that
this
would
be
a
good
chance
to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to
my
seven-year-old
twins,Brad
and
Brett,and
three-year-
old
Meghan,“We
have
so
much,but
these
poor
people
now
have

’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.”

I filled a box with foods and I was doing this,I encouraged the
children
to
choose
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favorite

watched
quietly
as
the
boys
took
out
their
old
toys
and
games
and
put
them
she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her
much-loved
do

put
the
doll
on
top
of
the
other
toys.“Oh,dear,”
I
said,“you
don
’t have to give love her so much.” Meghan said,“Lucy makes me
happy, she
’ll make another little girl happy,too.”

I looked at Meghan for a long taught me a
’
s easy to give
something that we don
’
t want any more,but hard
to give
what
we cherish,isn
’
t
it?
1
According to the passage,the writer has


children.

A
.one











答案
C
解
析
根
据
第
二
段
第
四
句
“I
said
to
my
seven
-year-old
twins,Brad
and
Brett,and
three- year-
old Meghan...”可知
,
作者有三个孩子
Brad,Brett
和
Meghan
。

2
The underlined word “donate” probably means “



”.


A
.give away
away

away
away
3


答案
A
解析根据第三段中“I filled a box with foods and I was doing this,I
encouraged
the
children
to
choose
their
toys...”
及
“Lucy
makes
me
happy,
she
’ll
make
another
little
girl
happy,too.”可知
donate
意为“赠
送
,
捐赠”。
give
away“捐赠
,
赠送”;throw
away“扔掉”;run
away“逃跑”;put
away“收
起来放好”。

3
Lucy is the name of


.

A
.a girl
B.a game
C.a doll
earthquake
答案
C
解析根据第三段第五句中的“she came back with Lucy,her much
-
loved doll”可知选
C
项。

4
Which of the following is TRUE?
A
.An earthquake happened in the writer
’
s hometown.
writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.
writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
答案
D
解析根据最后一段最后一句“It’
s easy to give something that we don
’
t want any
more,but hard to give what we cherish,isn
’t it?”可知
D
项正确。

5
What
’
s the BEST title of this passage?

















A
.A family story
spirit of giving
way of helping others
D.A sad experience
答案
B
解析文章讲述了作者看了 报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境
,
她想借此机会让孩子们学
会关爱和给予的故事。

★五、七选五阅读理解

(
导学号
59720017)
Duane Innes,an engineer,caused a car accident to save the life of driver Bill
Pace.
1
But in Bill Pace
’
s case,Innes
’
decision to put his own car in Pace
’
s path saved Pace
’
s life.

While Innes was driving his car,he noticed Pace
’
s car changing direction
suddenly.
2
When
he
looked
back
at
the
driver,he
saw
that
Pace
lost
consciousness
(
知觉
)behind the cars are approaching a busy crossroads,and Innes knew
that
Pace
could
be
just
a
second
from
a
dangerous
collision
(
碰撞
)with
another

had to think fast.


3

“If
I
could
let
him
hit
me,we
could
slow
down
together,”
he
t

Innes pulled up in front of Pace
’
s car,and allowed it to hit his own car,bringing
both
cars
to
a
safe
,a
70-year-old
volunteer,had
a
heart
attack
a
few
days
earlier and it caused him to lose his consciousness.
4



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