dirty是什么意思新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：tentative)
目录

未找到目录项。

第一单元
;

vocabulary

ds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.
工人坐在工厂
闲置
等待装配线重新开始。

some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the
students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.
我们的 一
些问题有一个以上的正确答案，
所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，
如果他们能< br>证明
他们的答案

ers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantly surprised to
find
a
higher
price.
消费者希望找到品牌
打折
出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。

European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economic
roots.
欧洲联盟是由
27
个国家
不同的
文化，语言和经济根源。

found minute traces of blood on the car seats.
警方发现了
微量
的血在汽车座椅。

e
his
promise
to
eliminate
cronyism,he
was
openly
accused
of
giving
government
positions to friends and relatives.
尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开
指责
政府的位置给朋
友和亲戚

i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my
friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.
但我想如果他
不
反对
我和我的朋友分享种子，
玛丽愿意接受他的好意，
他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health
threat to people living nearby.
来自工厂的污染物继续
污染
河流，也对附近居民的健康造成
威胁。

believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that
will allow for lower carbon emissions
我们相信， 通过各种不同的能量，将允许降低碳排放
量的使用
持续
增长是可能的

peole loved her so much that they nicknamed her evita,and long after her death,many
argentines continue to worship her.
人们非常喜欢 她，他们称她为埃维塔，她死很久以后，
很多阿根廷人继续
崇拜
她。

短文填空

have you ever known anyone famous? if so ,you may have found that are remarkably similar to the
rest of us, you may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about
them.”
i'm
really
just
a
normal
guy”
,protests

an
actor
who
has
recently
rocketed
into
the
spotlight, there is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as
great as their worshipping fans suggest. they start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone
should hear what they have to say, this period,however,does not often last long. they fall back to
reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. what will it feel like to soar to such altitude
and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else, and what will it feel like to have flown
so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human, some only see the cruelty
in losing something they had gained, they often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost.
often these efforts result in even greater pain. some become bankrupt financially and emotionally.
the only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.

你认识的人中有着名的？如果是这样的话，
你会发现是我们 非常相似。
你甚至可以听到
他们
反对
的人说对他们有什么不同。我只是一个普 通人
,
抗议
演员最近飙升到聚光灯下
,
有，
当然，
通常是一个短暂的时期，
他们开始相信他们是他们
崇拜
的球迷是伟大的建议。
他们开始穿
花哨
的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么
,
然而， 这一时期，不
会持续太长。他们回到现实，他们
当初
超越这一切快。什么会感觉高涨到 这样的
高度
往
下看像一只鹰从高处的人
,
什么会感觉飞这么高，只有从你的梦中
醒来
，意识到你是唯
一的人
,
一些人只看到
残忍
的失去他们拥有的东西
.
他们常常
绝望
的试图夺回他们所失
去的。通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。一些
破产
的财务和 感情。只有真正的赢家是那些
高兴回来对我们其余的地面。

第三单元；

Vocabulary

1.

i prefer to eat vegetables raw,not cooked,because i believe that is better for my health
我喜欢吃
生
的蔬菜，没有熟，因为我相信这是对我的健康更好

2.

if convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.
如果
被判有罪
，他将面
临六年的监禁。

3.

any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days< br>退款或
赔偿
的任何索赔必须在
28
天内对我们的总部写作

4.

if you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please notify us by leaving a message for
Jan or Martha at Jordan' office
如果你需要照顾孩子为了参加会议，请
留言
给简或玛莎在乔
丹办 公室通知我们

5.

the government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new food safety
act contains specific

provisions on this
政府高度重视饮食从业人员的培训和新的食品安全
法包含具体
规定

6.

keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back
把你的
收据
，如果有什么问题，你想把它带回来

7.

her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste

labels on them
她在公
司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面
贴
上标签
.

8.

When he realized that one engine was not working the pilot altered air traffic control.
当他意识
到，一个发动机不工作时，飞行员
改变
了空中交通管制。

9.

My garden is too dry and shady not many plants thrive in such environment.
我的花园是太干
燥和阴凉没有多少植物
生长
在这样的环境。

10.

this is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the english-speaking
contest
这是为了
证明
该证书持有人已在英语竞赛中荣获一等奖
.

短文恋空

what happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did
in the past. if someone has been injured on the job. they are supposed to notify the medical worker,who
would certify that there was a problem. then they may receive compensation from the the
company provides a pension ,the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. the
person
who
has
been
disabled
may
also
take
the
company
to
court
if
safety
was
neglected
at
the
workplace. this usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute
。
in addition all workplaces
are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job.
one provision in this program requires workplaces where more injuries occur to pay more
this
reason
companies
that
requires
heavy
physical
labor
take
safety
very
seriously.
most
people
misunderstand disability insurance. they think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without
fact this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive
it. most of the disabled still want to work ,but recovery from the injury and training for other types of
employment takes time

在美国一些人发生事故，他们就不能像以前那样做事。如果有人在工作中受伤。他们 应该
通知
医务人员，谁能保证有一个问题。然后他们会收到
补偿
从公司公司提 供
养老金
，人可
以每月收到的钱以弥补工资损失。一个残疾人也可以把公司告上法庭， 如果在工作安全被
忽略
。这通常是在
收到
付款来解决争议。此外，所有工作场 所需要支付钱给政府一个程序
来照顾残
.
疾人的工作的人。这一
规定
程序需要更多的伤害
发生
时支付更多的钱，因此企业
需要繁重的体力劳动中采取非常重 视安全的工作场所。大多数人
误解
伤残保险
.
他们认为
这
是荒谬
的一个人应该获得报酬的工作。事实上，这种利益通常是不足以覆盖那些收到的
租金和其 他费用。大多数残疾人还是要工作，但从伤病
恢复
和其他类型的就业培训需要时
间
第五单元；

Vocabulary

1.

Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their
expression
员工在
卑微
的工作需要仔细权衡其雇主的 话，密切关注他们的表达

2.

In paris,the Eiffel tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too
slippery to climb
在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔对公众关闭后的一个早晨，降雪使
太滑
爬四小时

3.

children and,later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses,to tame their desires
后
来，儿童，青少年要学会把自己的冲动刹车，要
抑制< br>自己的欲望

4.

some poets and philosophers chooses to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it
一
些诗人和哲学家选择生活在孤独的因为他们可以从中寻找
灵感

5.

no one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there list ening
没有人
注意到那个小男孩已
悄悄地
走进房间，坐在那儿听

6.

Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police
布莱克被错误
逮捕，现在要求警察
道歉

7.

After months of observation I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy
经过几个月的
观察
我个人可以断定，这是几乎任意的政策

8.

though he did not dictate he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of
what he said
虽然他没有使
听写
，他走的步伐慢以便听者记下他说。

9.

some people feel totally inadequate ,when faced with new responsibilities
有些人觉得
完全不够
的，当面临新的责任

10.

the philosopher is said to be a solitary man he closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors
哲学
家是一个
孤独
的人，他把自己关在室内，很少 有客人来访

11.

how do you spend time when you're alone, do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen
to your own entertainment. do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to
a good meal. it has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a
troubled mind. it is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. they must find some time to
let the universe go spinning on without others's interruption. the portion of this world that belongs
to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. and whatever we have we must share with others.
therefore our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits
is
being
challenged.
Inspiration
in
solitude
is
a
major
commodity
not
only
for
poets
and
philosophers but for ordinary people as well. a healthy adult needs alone time----time to reflect on
what is truly important to them. when you are alone,you can stretch out your soul until it fills up
the whole room,and use your freedom,moving at your own pace,however it is important to stay
rational do not forget that in order to be a healthy part of others is lives,you must yourself be
healthy

你怎么花时间，当你孤单的时候
,
你把音乐的声音你可以听听自己的娱乐。你给自己 买
你能找到坐下一顿最大的牛排。
这一直是我的观察，
这些活动可以是一个困扰的心灵
治
疗
的最佳类型。
人类发现一些
孤独
的生活是至关重要的。
他们必须找到一些时间让宇宙
去旋转的没有其他的
中断
.
这个世界 的一部分
属于
一个人是越来越小。无论我们我们必
须与他人
分享
.
因此我们维持社会
互动
和个人追求健康的平衡受到挑战的能力。灵感在
孤独中
商品
主要不仅为诗人和哲学家但是对于普通人一样。
一个健康的成年人需要独处
的时间去
思考
什么是真正重要的东西。当你独自一人的时候，你可以
放飞
你 的灵魂，让
它充满整个房间，用你的自由，你自己的步伐移动，但它是保
持理性
不要忘 记，为了他
人的健康是生活的重要部分，你必须自己是健康的

第七单元

Vocabulary

1.

some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot
be discounted
一些医学专家认为这种疾病的机会迅速蔓延到欧洲不能
打折

2.

the report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views
该报告
有失偏颇
，
因为它没有包含足够的平衡的观点

3.

perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses that would surely add
variation
and charm
to your garden
也许种植
不同种类
的玫瑰会增加变化和魅力，你的花园是一个好主意

4.

rightly or wrongly I judged that the
potential
risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit
that I could imagine
无论对或错我判断的
潜在
风险，这样做比任何我所能想到的益处

5.

Confronted with the evidence they admitted that of all humans Australians are the most distant
from Africans genetically
在证据< br>面前
，他们承认，所有人类，澳洲人是最遥远的从非洲人
的基因

6.

In areas of high unemploym-ent. workers tend to migrate to other parts of the country where more
jobs are available
在高失业率 地区。工人们往往
迁移
到这个国家更多的工作在其他地方

7.

The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings
这里的人都说是
来自
维京人

8.

With the exception of teaching and nursing .these jobs require little specialized training and for
most a good physical appearance is a distinct advantage
除了教育和护理之外。这些工作不需
要专门的培训和最 良好的外表是一个
明显
的优势

9.

The
problem
,
he
pointed
out
was
,that
though
many
Europeans
had
at
one
time
studied
English ,they retained ,only ,a superficial knowledge of the language
的问题，他指出，虽 然许
多欧洲人都在同一时间学习英语，他们保留，只是，语言的
肤浅
的知识

10.

A
survey
shows
that
,women
who
have
maintained
and
developed
an
extensive
network
of
personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old a ge
一项调
查显示，那些在中年，维持和发展人际关系的一个
广泛
的网络，能 够更好地应对老龄问
题的女性

11.

I have read the history and geography of human genes by luca cavalla-sforza bu still have some
questions, even though the findings seemingly prove that races

are essentially equal on a genetic.
there are differences unexplained. it was darwin who first advanced the theory of natural selection.
his
notion
was
that
certain
characteristics
that
help
that
species
survive
are
selected
over