longs过去式与过去分词汇总

2021年1月19日发(作者：montage)

KAMA
一、
AAA
型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

read

cut

let

put

cast
cost

hit

set

hurt

broadcast
burst
hurt
shut
split
spread
become

come

run

overcome
过
去式

read

cut

let

put

cast
cost

hit

set

hurt

broadcasted
broadcast
burst
hurt
shut
split
spread
became

came

ran

overcame
三、
ABC
型

ow
→
ew
→
own

blow

draw

grow

know

fly

throw
begin

drink

sing

swim

ring

sink
wear

tear
原形

bear

过
去分
词

read

cut

let

put

cast
cost

hit

set

hurt

broadcasted
broadcast
burst
hurt
shut
split
spread
become

come

run

overcome
汉语
意思

读

切，割

让

放

撒，
掷

花
费
，
值

撞，
击

放，置

使…
伤
痛

广播

爆
发

伤

关闭

撕

展
开
，散步

成
为

来

跑

克服，解
决

二、
ABA
型（原形→
过
去式→原形）

blew

drew

grew

knew

flew

threw

i
→
a
→
u

began

drank

sang

swam

rang

sank
wore

tore
过
去式

bore
I

blown

drawn

grown

known

flown

thrown
begun

drunk

sung

swum

rung

sank
worn

torn
过
去分
词

borne
刮
风

绘画

生
长
，
种
植

知道

飞

投，
扔

开
始

喝

唱

游泳

打
电话

下沉

穿

扯
破

汉语
意思

忍

原形-ear
→
过
去式
-ore
→
过
去式
+orn


KAMA
原形→
过
去式→原形
+(e)n

原形

eat

forbid

give

ride

see

sew
write

fall

am/is

are

take

rise
beat
drive
forsee
forgive
mistake
shake
shave
show
sow
bite
forbid
hide
rewrite
ride
write
break
choose
freeze
speak
forget
steal
wake
awake
do
go
lie
过
去式

ate

forbade

gave

rode

saw

sewed
wrote

fell

was

were

took

rose
beat
drove
forsaw
forgave
mistook
shook
shaved
showed
sowed
bit
forbade
hid
rewrote
rode
wrote
broke
chose
froze
spoke
forgot
stole
woke
awoke
其他

did
went
lay
四、
ABB
型


过
去分
词

eaten

forbidden

given

ridden

seen

sewn/sewed
written

fallen

been

been

taken

risen
beaten
driven
forseen
forgiven
mistaken
shaken
shaven/shaved
shown/showed
sown/sowed
bitten
forbidden
hidde
rewritten
ridden
written
broken
chosen
frozen
spoken
forgotten
stolen
woken
awoken
done
gone
lain
汉语
意思

吃

禁止

给

骑

看
见

缝补

写

落下

是

是

拿

升起

敲打，打
败

驾驶
，
驱
赶

预见

原
谅

弄
错

震
动
，
摇
晃

刮
脸

展示

播，
种

咬，叮

禁止

隐
藏

重
写

骑

写

打破

选择

结
冰

说

忘
记

偷盗

醒
来

唤
醒

做

走

躺
，平放，位于

原形→
过
去式→
过
去式
+(e)n
II


KAMA
单词
末尾的字母
-d
改
为
-t
原形

bend
build
lend
send
spend
lose
smell
spell
burn
dream
learn
mean
bleed
feed
meet
speed
feel
keep
sleep
sweep
weep
bring

buy

fight

think

seek
catch

teach

lay
pay
say
win
shine

过
去式

bent
built
lent
sent
spent
lost
smelt
spelt
burnt
dreamt
learnt
meant
双
e
变单
e
bled
fed
met
sped
felt
kept
slept
swept
wept
brought

bought

fought

thought

sought
caught

taught

laid
paid
said
won
shone
III

过
去分
词

bent
built
lent
sent
spent
lost
smelt
spelt
burnt
dreamt
learnt
meant
bled
fed
met
sped
felt
kept
slept
swept
wept
brought

bought

fought

thought

sought
caught

taught

laid
paid
said
won
shone
汉语
意思

弯

建造

借

送
,
寄

花
费

丢
失

嗅，
闻

拼写

燃
烧

做
梦

学习

意思是

流血

喂

遇
见

加速

感到

保持

睡

扫

哭泣

带来

买

打架

思考

争
取

捉
,
抓

教

放，
搁

付，支付

说
，
讲

赢

照耀，
发
光

原形最后一
个
字母改成
t
原形后加一
个
字母
t
原形中的
ee
去掉一
个
e
，
+t
原形→
ought
→
ought


原形→
aught
→
aught

-ay
结
尾的
动词
，
-ay
→
-aid
原形中的字母
i
→
o

KAMA
原形中的字母
i
→
a
sit
spit
misunderstand
stand
understand
sell
tell
retell
dig
hang
swing
stick
strike
get

hold

find

leave

hear

make

mean

deal

have

pay

say

sell

tell

stand

flee
lead
light
rewind
shoot
slide
wind

sat
spat
misunderstood
stood
understood
sold
told
retold
元音字母
变
成
u
dug
hung
swung
stuck
struck
got

held

found


原形→
-t
→
-t

left

heard

made

meant

dealt

had

paid

said

sold

told

stood

其
它

fled
led
lit
rewound
shot
slid
wound
IV

原形中的
an
→
oo
sat
spat
misunderstood
stood
understood
sold
told
retold
dug
hung
swung
stuck
struck/stricken
got

held

found

left

heard

made

meant

dealt

had

paid

said

sold

told

stood

fled
led
lit
rewound
shot
slid
wound
坐

吐痰

误会
，
误
解

站立，忍受，坐落

理解

卖

告
诉
，
讲

复
述

挖

悬
挂

舞
动

粘，
坚
持

侵
袭
，
击
打，撞
击

得到

拥
有

发现

离
开

听
见

制造

意思

处
理

有
,
吃

付
钱

说

卖

告
诉

站

逃
跑

带领

点燃

倒，重
绕

射
击

滑
动

缠绕
，
弯
曲

原形中的
-ell
→
-old

变
其中一
个
元音字母

变
其中一
个辅
音字母

辅
音字母和元音字母都
变