服务生的英文2013年英语四级答案与解析

2021年1月19日发(作者：moderately)
2013
年英语四级
答案与解析

作文部分：


范文一：

The modern technology has greatly altered the mod
e of communication among people. With the help of the I
nternet, people can easily contact each other anytime any
where. However, the side effect is that many people have
become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected fa
ce-to-face communication.

As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication c
annot fully replace the direct contact among people. Alth
ough it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra
nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communic
ation. A typical example is that, traditionally, people wor
king in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To
day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant
messages through the Internet even when they are sitting
next to each other. As words can never convey the full m
essage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of co
nversation than face-to-face communication, in which pe
ople can discuss more directly with less loss of informati
on.

To conclude, the Internet enables more effective co
mmunication in some situations, but over-dependence on
it actually pulls people apart.
范文二：


It is frequently observed that many people keep look
ing down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing.
It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenie
nce to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, s
urf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. Howe
ver, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri
ous problems.

The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm th
e relationship among friends and family. With mobile ph
ones, people do not talk as much as before. For example,
sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughi
ng with each other, many people choose to chat with othe
r friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peop
le contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense
of reducing the communication with those who are sittin
g right next to them.

In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in
modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relati
onship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friend
s and family to modern technology.
范文三：


The impact of the Internet on learning

Explain why education doesn
t simply mean learning to obtain information
In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet ope
ns a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly
incessant information. But is information equal to knowl
edge?
“Once
I learn how to use google, isn't that all the e
ducation I really
need?”
This question fully embodies the
prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abunda
nt information, they will get proper education.
The reason why education
doesn’t
simply mean lear
ning to obtain information is that education is not limited
to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their
textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope rang
ing from the obtainment of practical skills to the develop
ment of characters, which are hard for students to learn si
’
mply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learnin
g in schools that includes learning knowledge, conductin
g experiments and communicating with peers is what tru
e education is.

In a word, the Internet does provide valuable inform
ation for learners, but people should be fully conscious of
the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t
he wrong.
听力部分：


1. C. Consult a travel agent.
2. A. They are on a long trip by car.
3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.
4. B. Purse further education.
5. A. He would not be available to start the job in ti
me.
6. B. Mechanic.

7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another
week.
8. A. A problem caused by the construction.
9. C. To place an order for some products.
10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.
11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.
12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.
13. A. He is getting too fat.

14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.
15. C. To find a girlfriend.
16-19
音频无。

20. B. Considerate.

21. A. Someone dumped the clothes left in the wash
er and dryer.
22. C. Informing the building manager of the matter.

23. A. She is both a popular and a highly respected a
uthor.
24. B. The Nobel Prize for literature.
25. D. She is a black woman.
26. In addition
27. software
28. available
29. individuals
30. technological
31. manufacture
32. In short
33. By contrast
34. scientific
35. quantity
阅读答案：

36. O worsens
37. E experience
38. K specialized
39. A additional
40. J qualifies
41. G graduates
42. M trained
43. C demand
44. L tension
45. N view
四级阅读匹配答案

46. E
47. A
48. I
49. C
50. J
51. H
52. A
53. G
54. E
55. F

四级阅读仔细阅读
1
答案

56. A. How we perceive the food we eat.
57. D. You would not feel so hungry.

58. B. Food labels may influence our body's respons
e to food.
59. A. Trick ourselves into eating less.

60. B. Psychological factors influence our hunger le
vels.

61. B) It prepares students to meet the future needs
of society.
62. D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the devel
oped world.
63. C) New positions are constantly created that req
uire people to keep learning.

64. C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong le
arning.

65. D) Avoiding too much intervention in their child
ren's education.
翻译部分：


翻译一：

Nowadays, with the fast development of Informatio
n Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and m
ore importance to it. Some schools and universities have
even included Information Technology in their required c
ourses, which has led to different opinions. Some people
think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and s
tudents are supposed to take traditional courses. Opposite
ly, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China a
nd itspeople should keep pace with the times. Either way,
it is a good thing that Information Technology has attract
ed people's attention.

翻译二：


estion. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese
may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an empero
r in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In t
he Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all
over the
country. Tea- drinking was introduced to Japan
in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe an
d America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea
has become one of the most popular beverages in the wo
rld. It is the national drink of China and an important part
of Chinese traditional culture.
翻译三：

The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handi
craftsman. After several hundred
years’
innovation, it has
evolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft. In anci
ent times, it was used for recording events, while now it i
s mainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese,
means love, marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is o
ften used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to
ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on for gen
erations and become more and more popular in China an
d the world.

翻译四：

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China,
it is not only regarded as a craftsmanship, but also as an a
rt. An exquisitely prepared Chinese cuisine is a feast for
both the mouth and the eyes. The culinary skill and dish i
ngredients vary in different regions of China, but good C
hinese cuisines always share something in common,
。

【四级听力长对话原文
1
】


M: Excuse me, I need some information about some
of the towns near here.