worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
2015
年上海市高考英语试卷
ingComprehension
1
．
（
1
分）
A
．
impatient
B
．
confused
C
．
pleased
D
．
regretful
．
2
．
（
1
分）
A
．
at a bus stop
B
．
at a laundry
C
．
at the dentist's
D
．
at
the chemist's
．
3
．
（
1
分）
A
．
An actor
B
．
A salesman
C
．
A translator
writer
．
4
．
（
1
分）
A
．
He lost his classmate's homework
．
B
．
He can't help the woman with her math
．
C
．
He broke the woman's calculator
．
D
．
He doesn't know where the
．
5
．
（
1
分）
A
．
The woman should go to another counter
．
B
．
The woman gives the man so many choices
．
C
．
The man dislike the sandwiches offered there
．
D
．
The man is having trouble deciding what to eat
．
6
．
（
1
分）
A
．
She has no idea where to find the man's exam result
．
B
．
She isn't allowed to tell students their grades
．
C
．
Dr
．
White hasn't finish grading the papers
．
D
．
Dr
．
White doesn't want to be contacted while he's away
．
7
．
（
1
分）
A
．
Move to a neat dormitory
B
．
Find a person to share their apartment
C
．
Clean the room with the roommate
D
．
Write an article about their roommate
．
8
．
（
1
分）
A
．
Bob won't take her advice
B
．
Bob doesn't want to go abroad
C
．
She doesn't think Bob should study overseas
D
．
She hasn't talked to Bob since he went aboard
．
D
．
A
1
9
．
（
1
分）
A
．
The snack bar isn't usually so empty
．
B
．
Dessert is served in the snack bar
．
C
．
The snack bar is near the library
．
D
．
Snacks aren't allowed in the library
．
10
．
（
1
分）
A
．
Take her bicycle to the repair shop
．
B
．
Leave her bicycle outside
．
C
．
Clean the garage after the rain stops
．
D
．
Check if the garage is dry
．
11
．
（
3
分）
Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage
．
11
．
A
．
It helps care for customers'dogs
．
B
．
You have to buy food for dogs
．
C
．
None of the dogs are caged
．
D
．
There is a dog named Princess
．
12
．
A
．
She likes the food there
．
B
．
She enjoys the fun with a pet
．
C
．
She can have free coffee
．
D
．
She doesn't like to be alone
．
13
．
A
．
A new kind of cafe
．
B
．
A new brand of cafe
．
C
．
A new home for pets
．
D
．
A new way to raise pets
．
14
．
（
3
分）
Questions 14through 16are based on the following passage
．
14
．
A
．
A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary
．
B
．
A view that life quality is more important than pay
．
C
．
A dream of the young for fast
﹣
paced jobs
．
D
．
A new term created by high achievers
．
15
．
A.10%
B.12%
D.7%
16
．
A
．
People are less satisfied with their lives
．
2
C.6%
B
．
The financial investment may increase
．
C
．
Well
﹣
paid jobs are not easy to find
．
D
．
Unexpected problems may arise
．
17
．
（
4
分）
Dire ctions
：
In Section C
，
you will hear two longer conversations
．
The
conversations will be read twice
．
After you hear each conversation
，
you are required
to
fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
with
the
information
you
have
heard
．
Write
your
answers on your answer sheet
．
Blanks 17through 20are based on the following conversation
．
Complete the form
．
Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer
．
SRT
Service Notes
Account No
．
：
（
17
）
Service Request
：
Check the
（
18
）
Solutions
：
Send another
（
19
）
2pm on
（
20
）
21
．
（
4
分）
Blanks 21through 24are based on the following conversation
．
Complete the form
．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
．
In what way are these climbers special
？
Why did they choose to conquer Mount
Kilimanjaro
？
What did they do in time of difficulty
？
How did they record their adventure
？
randVocabulary
25
．
（
3
分）
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy
．
The first parking space I found was convenient
，
but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while
．
（
25
）
I was in a good
mood
，
I let her have it
．
On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available
spot
﹣
it was a tight fit
．
Pretty
soon
I'd
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
They turned
（
23
）
．
By keeping
（
24
）
．
They are all
（
21
）
．
To prove
（
22
）
．
3
air
．
Feeling good
，
I
（
26
）
（
empty
）
my purse change into the hands of a
homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park
．
Just as I approached my car
，
1saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier
．
She
was giving me
（
27
）
odd look
﹣
half puzzled
，
half intent
（热切的）
．
I smiled
and wished her a pleasant day
．
As I squeezed back into my car
，
I spotted the same
lady
（
28
）
（
look
）
in at me
．
，< br>
，
hesitantly
．
（
29
）
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
drop
some
of
my
mother's
things
off
at
the
charity bins
．
（
30
）
her
．
，
I
noticed
，
and you seemed so happy
．
in through the window
．
．
（
31
）
（
shock
）
，
I took it from her automatically
．
She smiled and walked away
．
After a pause
，
I opened the box
．
Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large
grey pearl
．
It was
（
32
）
（
nice
）
gift I'd ever received
，
and it was from a
complete stranger
．
The necklace was around my neck
，
a warm reminder of human
kindness
．
33
．
（
3
分）
Ask helpful Hannah
Dear helpful Hannah
，
I've got a problem with my husband
，
Sam
．
He bought a smart phone a couple of
months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado
，
it was a great trip
except for one problem
．
He has a constant urge
（
33
）
for next messages
；
he
checks his phone every five minutes!He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the
idea
（
34
）
there may be an important text
．
He can't help checking even at
inappropriate
times
like
when
we
are
eating
in
a
restaurant
and
I
am
talking
to
him!He behaves
（
35
）
any small amount of boredom can make him feel the
need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't
．
The temptation to see
（
36
）
is connecting him is just too great
．
When I ask him to put down the
phone and stop
（
37
）
（
ignore
）
me
，
he say
，
．
to see if
（
38
）
has posted something new on the Internet
．
Our life
（
39
）
（
interrupt
）
．
If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home
，
he
4
suffers
from
withdrawal
symptom
．
May
this
dependency
on
his
smart
phone
has
become more than an everyday problem
．
I recently read an article about
，
（
40
）
is a real illness people can't
suffer
from
the
fear
of
being
without
your
phone!I
am
worried
that
Sam
maybe
suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with
him
，
even for a short time
．
Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so
much
trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie
．
41
．
（
3
分）
Directions
：
Complete the following passage by using the words in the
box
．
Each word can only be used once
．
Note that there is one word more than you
need
．
A
．
access
B
．
alternati
C
．
assigned
D
．
confirm
ves
G
．
function
H
．
innovati
ve
I
．
prospect
ive
ed
E
．
conflicti
ng
F
．
elemen
ts
J
．
separate
K
．
supporti
ng
Considering how much time people spend in offices
，
it is important that work be well
designed
．
Well
﹣
designed
office
spaces
help
create
a
cooperation's
image
．
They
motivate
workers
and
they
make
an
impression
on
people
who
visit
and
might
be
potential or
，
（
41
）
，
customer
．
They make businesses work better
，
and they are
a part of the corporate culture we live in
．
As we move away from an industrial
﹣
based economy to a knowledge
﹣
based one
，
office designers have come up with
（
42
）
to the traditional work environments
of
the
past
．
The
design
industry
has
moved
away
from
a
fixed
office
setup
and
created
more
flexible
management
environments
．
（
43
）
solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances
．
As
employee
hierarchies
（等
级
制
度）
have
flattened
or
decreased
，
office
designers‘response
to
this
change
has
been
to
move
open
﹣
plain
areas
to
more
desirable locations within the office
，
and create fewer formal private offices
．
The
5
need
for
increased flexibility has also
been
（
44
）
by
changes
in work
station
design
．
Offices
and
work
spaces often
are
not
（
45
）
to
a
given person on
a
permanent basis because of changes to method of working
，
new designs allow for
expansion
or
movement
of
desks
，
storage
，
and
equipment
within
the
workstation
．
Another important design goal is communication
，
which designers have
improved by lowering the walls that
（
46
）
workstations
．
Designers have also
created informal gathering places
，
and upgraded employees'
（
47
）
to heavily
trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms
．
Corporate
and
institutional
office
designers
often
struggle
to
resolve
a
number
of
competing and often
（
48
）
demands
，
including budgetary limits
，
employee
hierarchies
，
and
technological
innovation
（
especially
in
relation
to
computerization
）
．
These demands must also be balanced with the need to create
interiors
（内饰）
that in some way enhance
，
establish
，
or promote a company‘s
image and will enable employees to
（
49
）
at their best
．
All these
（
50
）
of
office design are related
．
The most successful office designs are like a good marriage
﹣﹣
the well
﹣
designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made
for each other
．
gComprehension
51
．
（
3
分）
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried
to determine their meaning
，
you would not detect interest in romance among the
artists
．
（
51
）
，
you would see plenty of animals with people running after
them
．
Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods
for meals
．
In modern times
，
when food is available in grocery stores
，
finding love is more
（
52
）
in people's lives
．
The
（
53
）
is all around us
．
It is easy to prepare a list of modern
stories having to do with love
．
An endless number of books and movies qualify as
love stories in popular culture
．
Researchers
are
studying
whether
love
，
a
highly
valued
emotional
state
，
can
be
6
（
54
）
．
They
ask
，
what
is
love
？
Toothpaste
companies
want
us
to
think
attraction is all about clean teeth
，
but clean teeth go only so far
．
Scientists wonder
how much the brain gets involved
．
You have probably heard that opposites attract
but that
（
55
）
attract
，
too
．
One thing is certain
：
The truth about love is not
yet set in stone
．
First Impression
To
help
determine
the
（
56
）
of
attraction
，
researchers
paired
164college
classmates and had them talk for 3
，
6or 10minutes so they could get a sense of each
other's
individuality
．
Then
students
were
asked
to
（
57
）
what
kind
of
relationship
they
were
likely
to
build
with
their
partners
．
After
nine
weeks
，
they
reported what happened
．
As it turned out
，
their
（
58
）
judgements often held true
．
Students seemed to
（
59
）
at an early stage who would best fit into their lives
．
The
（
60
）
Knows
Scientists
have
also
turned
to
nonhumans
to
increase
understanding
of
attraction
．
Many
animals
give
off
pheromones
﹣
natural
chemicals
that
can
be
detected
by
，
and
then
can
produce
a
response
in
，
other
animals
of
the
same
species
．
Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling
（
61
）
to partnerships
．
In contrast
，
humans do not seem to be as
（
62
）
as
other animals at detecting such chemica ls
．
Smell
，
however
，
does seem to play a part
in human attraction
．
Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones
consciously
，
we
give
and
receive
loads
of
information
through
smell
in
every
interaction with other people
．
Face Value
Being
fond
of
someone
seems
to
have
a
number
of
factors
，
including
seeing
something we find attractive
．
Researchers had people judge faces for
（
63
）
．
The
participants
had
0.013seconds
to
view
each
face
，
yet
somehow
they
generally
considered
the
images
the
same
as
people
who
had
more time to
study the
same
faces
．
The way we
（
64
）
attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic
．
7
When
shown
an
attractive
face
and
then
words
with
good
or
bad
associations
，
people responded to
（
65
）
words faster after viewing an attractive face
．
Seeing
something attractive seems to cause happy thinking
．
51
．
A
．
Instead
B
．
Therefore
C
．
Moreover
D
．
Otherwi
se
52
．
A
．
romantic
53
．
A
．
priority
54
．
A
．
tested
55
．
A
．
appearances
56
．
A
．
illustrations
B
．
stressful
B
．
proof
B
．
imposed
B
．
virtues
B
．
imaginations
C
．
central
C
．
possibility
C
．
changed
C
．
similarities
C
．
ingredients
D
．
beneficial
D
．
principle
D
．
created
D
．
passions
D
．
instructi
ons
57
．
A
．
predict
58
．
A
．
critical
59
．
A
．
memorize
60
．
A
．
Nose
61
．
A
．
open
62
．
A
．
disappointed
63
．
A
．
emotion
64
．
A
．
enhance
65
．
A
．
familiar
B
．
investigate
B
．
initial
B
．
distinguish
B
．
Eye
B
．
alert
B
．
amazed
B
．
attractiveness
B
．
possess
B
．
plain
C
．
diagnose
C
．
random
C
．
negotiate
C
．
Heart
C
．
resistant
C
．
confused
C
．
individuality
C
．
maintain
C
．
positive
D
．
recall
D
．
mature
D
．
question
D
．
Hand
D
．
superior
D
．
gifted
D
．
signals
D
．
assess
D
．
insultin
g
．
SectionBDirections:ssageisfollowedbysever
hoft hemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,
theonethatfits bestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouh
avejustread.
66
．
（
3
分）
Look
to
many
of
history's
cultural
symbols
，
and
there
you'll
find
an
ancestor of Frosty
，
the snowman in the movie Frozen
．
It appeared on some of the
8
first postcards
，
starred in some of the earliest silent movies
，
and was the subject of a
couple of the earliest photos
，
dating all the way back to the 1800s
．
I discovered even
more
about
one
of
humanity's
earliest
forms
of
life
art
during
several
years
of
research around the world
．
For example
，
snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages
，
built with great skill
and
thought
．
At
a
time
of
limited
means
of
expression
，
snow
was
like
free
art
supplies dropped from the sky
．
It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk
through
town
to
view
the
temporary
works
of
chilly
art
．
Some
were
created
by
famous artists
，
including a 19
﹣
year
﹣
old Michelangelo
，
who in 1494was appointed
by the ruler of Florence
，
Italy
，
to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard
．
The
Miracle
of
1511
took
place
during
six
freezing
works
called
the
Winter
of
Death
．
The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen
﹣
an impressive scene that told
stories on every street corner
．
Some were political in nature
，
criticizing the church
and government
．
Some were a reflection of people's imagination
．
For the people of
Brussels
，
this
was
a
defining
moment
of
defining
freedom
．
At
least
until
spring
arrived
，
by which time they were dealing with damaging floods
．
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed
，
don't worry
：
I've learned that
some explosive snowman history is still being made today
．
Every year since 1818
，
the
people
of
Zurich
，
Switzerland
，
celebrate
the
beginning
of
spring
by
blowing
up
a
snowman
．
On the third Monday of April
，
the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when
a
cotton
snowman
called
the
Boogg
is
stuffed with
explosive
and
paraded
through
town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds
．
The parade
ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40
﹣
foot pile of firewood
．
After the bells of
the Church of St
．
Peter have rung six times
，
representing the passing of winter
，
the
pile
is
lit
．
When
the
snowman
explodes
，
winter
is
considered
officially
over
﹣
the
quicker it is burnt down
，
the longer summer is said to be
．
66
．
According
to
the
passage
，
why
did
snowmen
become
a
phenomenon
in
the
Middle Ages
？
9
．
A
．
People thought of snow as holy art supplies
．
B
．
People longed to see masterpieces of snow
．
C
．
Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves
．
D
．
Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought
．
67
．
（
paragraph 4
）
means the time when
．
A
．
snowmen were made mainly by artists
B
．
snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C
．
snowmen were politically criticized
D
．
snowmen caused damaging floods
68
．
In Zurich
，
the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes
．
A
．
the start of the parade
B
．
the coming of a longer summer
C
．
the passing of the winter
D
．
the success of tradesmen
69
．
What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage
？
A
．
They were appreciated in history
B
．
They have lost their value
C
．
They were related to movies
D
．
They vary in shape and size
．
10
70
．
（
3
分）
70
．
In the film review
，
what is paragraph A mainly about
？
．
A
．
The introduction to the leading roles
B
．
The writer's opinion of acting
C
．
The writer's comments on the story
D
．
The background information
71
．
According to the film review
，
（
paragraph B
）
refers to
．
A
．
a gun
﹣
crazy hunter
B
．
a brainy dog
C
．
a scary rabbit
D
．
a giant vegetable
11
72
．
Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film
？
A
．
It's full of wit and humour
．
B
．
Its characters show feelings without words
．
C
．
It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis
．
D
．
It is about the harmony between man and animals
．
73
．
（
3
分）
One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day
﹣
long
leadership
workshop
using
the
works
of
Shakespeare
was
discussing
the
role
of
Brutus
in
the
death
of
Julius
Caesar
．
was
not
an
honorable
man
，
said
．
was
a
traitor
（叛徒）
．
And
he
murdered
someone
in
cold
blood
．
agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available
to
him
．
He
made
a
bad
decision
，
they
said
﹣
at
least
as
it
was
presented
by
Shakespeare
﹣
to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar
．
And though one of the
executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind
，
Caesar
was nevertheless his superior
．
，
，
policy is to obey the chain of command
．
During the last few years
，
business executives and book writers looking for a new way
to
advise
corporate
America
have
been
exploiting
Shakespeare's
wisdom
for
profitable
ends
．
None
more
so
than
husband
and
wife
team
Kenneth
and
Carol
Adelman
，
well
﹣
known
advisers
to
the
White
House
，
who
started
up
a
training
company called
．
They are amateur Shakespeare scholars
and Shakespeare lovers
，
and they have combined their passion and their high level
contacts
into
a
management
training
business
．
They
conduct
between
30and
40workshops
annually
，
focusing
on
half
a
dozen
different
plays
，
mostly
for
corporations
，
but also for government agencies
．
The workshops all take the same form
，
focusing on a single play as a kind of case
study
，
and using individual scenes as specific lessons
．
In Julius Caesar
，
sly provocation
（狡诈的挑唆）
of
Brutus
to
take
up
arms
against
the
what
was
a
basis
for
a
discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism
．
Although
neither
of
the
Adelmans
is
academically
trained
in
literature
，
the
12
programmes
，
contain
plenty
of
Shakespeare
tradition
and
background
．
Their
workshop on Henry V
，
for example
，
includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning
strategy at the Battle of Agincourt
．
But they do come to the text with a few biases
（偏向）
：
their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power
．
Instead
，
they
emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful
leader
．
And at the workshop on Caesar
，
Mr
．
Adelmans had little good to say about
Brutus
，
saying
noblest
Roman
of
them
all
make
his
mind
up
about
things
．
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt
related Caesar's pride
，
which led to his murder
，
and Brutus's mistakes in leading the
after the murder
，
they said
，
raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business
when and how do you resist the boss
？
73
．
According to paragraph 1
，
what did all the executives think of Brutus
？
．
A
．
Cruel
．
B
．
Superior
．
C
．
Honourable
．
D
．
Rude
74
．
According
to
the
passage
，
the
Adelmans
set
up
and
Shakespeares
．
A
．
help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better
B
．
give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays
C
．
provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops
D
．
guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays
．
75
．
Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V
？
A
．
To highlight the importance of catching opportunities
．
B
．
To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win
．
C
．
To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management
．
D
．
To warn executives against power misuse
．
13
76
．
It can be inferred from the passage that
．
A
．
the Adelmans'programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized
．
B
．
executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays
．
C
．
the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars
．
D
．
Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field
．
77
．
The best title for the passage is
．
A
．
Shakespeare's plays
：
Executives reconsider corporate culture
B
．
Shakespeare's plays
：
An essential key to business success
C
．
Shakespeare's plays
：
a lesson for business motivation
D
．
Shakespeare's plays
：
Dramatic training brings dramatic results
．
78
．
（
3
分）
Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in
children's development
．
First
，
sport programs can provide youth with opportunities
to be physically active
，
which can lead to improved physical health
．
Second
，
youth
sport
programs
have
long
been
considered
important
to
youth's
psychosocial
development
，
providing
opportunities
to
learn
important
life
skills
such
as
cooperatio n
，
discipline
，
leadership
，
an d self
﹣
control
．
Third
，
youth sport programs
are critical for the learning of motor skills
；
these motor skills serve as a foundation
for
future
national
sport
stars
and
recreational
adult
sport
participants
．
When
coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design
youth
﹣
sport programs
，
they must consider the implication of deliberate play and
deliberate practice
．
Research from Telama
（
2006
）
states that regular participation in deliberate play or
deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth
（
ages nine to eighteen
）
increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for
both males and females
．
C?té
（
2002
）
defines deliberate play activities in sport as
those
designed
to
maximize
enjoyment
．
These
activities
are
regulated
by
flexible
rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an
14
involved adult
．
Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is
similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level
．
For example
，
children
may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment
（
e
．
g
．
in
the street
．
on a playing field or in someone's backyard
）
．
When involved in deliberate
play
activities
，
children
are
less
concerned
with
the
outcome
of
their
outcome
of
their behavior
．
（
whether they win or lose
）
than with the behavior
．
（
having fun
）
．
On the other hand
，
Ericsson
（
1993
）
suggests that the most effective learning occurs
through
involvement
in
highly
structured
activities
defined
as
deliberate
practice
．
Deliberate
practice
activities
require
effort
，
produce
no
immediate
rewards
，
and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the
goal of enjoyment
．
When individuals are involved in deliberate play
，
they experiment
with different combinations of behaviors
，
but not necessarily in the most effective
way to improve performance
．
In contrast
，
when individuals are involved in deliberate
practice
，
they
exhibit
behavior
．
focused
on
improving
performance
by
the
most
effective means available
．
For example
，
the backhand skills in tennis could be learned
and
improved
over
time
by
playing
matches
or
by
creating
fun
practice
situations
．
However
，
players
could
more
effectively
improve
their
backhand
performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable
．
Although
drills
are
used
in
most
effective
means
available
practice
might
not
be
the
most
enjoyable
，
they might be the most relevant to improving performance
．
（
Note
：
Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN
WORDS
）
78
．
Besides the learning of motor skills
，
what are the other two important objectives
of youth sport
？
．
79
．
If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities
，
they are
more likely to
．
80
．
In deliberate play activities
，
what do children do to maximize enjoyment
？
．
81
．
In contrast to deliberate play
，
deliberate practice is aimed at
．
15
ationDire ctions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,u singthewordsgi
veninthebrackets.
82
．
（
3
分）美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一．
（
visit
）
．
83
．
（
3
分）
街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区．
（
bring
）
．
84
．
（
3
分）在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道
歉 吧．
（
apology
）
．
85
．
（
3
分）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活 中的问
题．
（
what
）
．
86
．
（
3
分）申请材料需要精心准备，这样 你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、
准确的了解．
（
in order that
）
．
Writing Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120
–
150wordsaccordingto
theinstructionsgivenbelowin Chinese.
87
．学校即将举办
读书节
， 目前正广泛征集
读书节
宣传册图片．假设你是该
校学生潘阳，
你已找到以下三幅图片，
决定给读书节组委会写一封信，
推荐其中
一幅，你的信须包 括以下内容：
1
．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；
2
．阐述你用这幅图片宣传
读书节
的理由．
16
2015
年上海市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
ingComprehension
1
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
impatient
B
．
confused
C
．
pleased
D
．
regretful
．
2
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上 海）
A
．
at a bus stop
B
．
at a laundry
C
．
at the dentist's
D
．
at the chemist's
．
3
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
An actor
B
．
A salesman
C
．
A translator
D
．
A writer
．
4
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．< br>He lost his classmate's homework
．
B
．
He can't help the woman with her math
．
C
．
He broke the woman's calculator
．
D
．
He doesn't know where the
．
5
．
（
1< br>分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
The woman should go to another counter
．
B
．
The woman gives the man so many choices
．
C
．
The man dislike the sandwiches offered there
．
D
．
The man is having trouble deciding what to eat
．
6
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
She has no idea where to find the man's exam result
．
B
．
She isn't allowed to tell students their grades
．
C
．
Dr
．
White hasn't finish grading the papers
．
D
．
Dr
．
White doesn't want to be contacted while he's away
．
17
7
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
Move to a neat dormitory
B
．
Find a person to share their apartment
C
．
Clean the room with the roommate
D
．
Write an article about their roommate
．
8
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
Bob won't take her advice
B
．
Bob doesn't want to go abroad
C
．
She doesn't think Bob should study overseas
D
．
She hasn't talked to Bob since he went aboard
．
9
．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
The snack bar isn't usually so empty
．
B
．
Dessert is served in the snack bar
．
C
．
The snack bar is near the library
．
D
．
Snacks aren't allowed in the library
．
10．
（
1
分）
（
2015?
上海）
A
．
Take her bicycle to the repair shop
．
B
．
Leave her bicycle outside
．
C
．
Clean the garage after the rain stops
．
D
．
Check if the garage is dry
．
11
．
（
3
分）
（
2015?
上海）
Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage
．
11
．
A
．
It helps care for customers'dogs
．
B
．
You have to buy food for dogs
．
C
．
None of the dogs are caged
．
D
．
There is a dog named Princess
．
12
．
A
．
She likes the food there
．
B
．
She enjoys the fun with a pet
．
C
．
She can have free coffee
．
D
．
She doesn't like to be alone
．
18
13
．
A
．
A new kind of cafe
．
B
．
A new brand of cafe
．
C
．
A new home for pets
．
D
．
A new way to raise pets
．
14
．
（
3
分 ）
（
2015?
上海）
Questions 14through 16are based on the following passage
．
14
．
A
．
A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary
．
B
．
A view that life quality is more important than pay
．
C
．
A dream of the young for fast
﹣
paced jobs
．
D
．
A new term created by high achievers
．
15
．
A.10%
B.12%
C.6%
D.7%
16
．
A
．
People are less satisfied with their lives
．
B
．
The financial investment may increase
．
C
．
Well
﹣
paid jobs are not easy to find
．
D
．
Unexpected problems may arise
．
17
．
（
4
分）
（
2015?
上海）
Directions
：
In
Section
C
，
you
will
hear
two
longer
conversations
．
The
conversations
will
be
read
twice
．
After
you
hear
each
conversation
，
you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information
you have heard
．
Write your answers on your answer sheet
．
Blanks 17through 20are based on the following conversation
．
Complete the form
．
Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer
．
SRT
Service Notes
Account No
．
：
（
17
）
略
Service Request
：
Check the
（
18
）
略
Solutions
：
Send another
（
19
）
略
2pm on
（
20
）
略
19
21
．
（
4
分
）
（2015?
上
海
）
Blanks
21through
24are
based
on
the
following
conversation
．
Complete the form
．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
．
In what way are these climbers special
？
Why did they choose to conquer Mount
Kilimanjaro
？
What did they do in time of difficulty
？
How did they record their adventure
？
randVocabulary
25
．
（
3
分）
（
2015?
上海）
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy
．
The first parking space I found was convenient
，
but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while
．
（
25
）
As/Because/Since
I was in a good mood
，
I let her have it
．
On the edge of the car park I backed into the
next available spot
﹣
it was a tight fit
．
Pretty
soon
I'd
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air
．
Feeling good
，
I
（
26
）
emptied
（
empty
）
my purse change into the hands
of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park
．
Just as I approached my car
，
1saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier
．
She
was giving me
（
27
）
an
odd look
﹣
half puzzled
，
half intent
（热切的）
．
I smiled
and wished her a pleasant day
．
As I squeezed back into my car
，
I spotted the same
lady
（
28
）
looking
（
look
）
in at me
．
，< br>
，
hesitantly
．
（
29
）
might/may
sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things
off at the charity bins
．
（
30
）
like
her
．
people
，
I noticed
，
and you seemed so happy
．
passed a box in through the window
．
．
（
31
）
Shocked
（
shock
）
，
I took it from her automatically
．
She smiled and walked away
．
After a pause
，
I opened the box
．
Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large
grey pearl
．
It was
（
32
）
the nicest
（
nice
）
gift I'd ever received
，
and it was
They turned
（
23
）
略
．
By keeping
（
24
）
略
．
They are all
（
21
）
略
．
To prove
（
22
）
略
．
20
from a complete stranger
．
The necklace was around my neck
，
a warm reminder of
human kindness
．
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，
主要讲述了作者 好心地帮助别人，
并意外收到来自
一位作者主动把停车位让给她的妇女的礼物的故事，
文章同时积极传播助人为乐
待人友善的价值观．
【解答】
25
．
As/Since/Because
考查连词．由于
/
因为作者心情好，就把自己
的车位让给了别人．故填
As/Since/Because
．
26
．
emptied
考查时态．
本文整体在讲述一个故事，
故用一般过去时；
empty
既
是形容词也是动词．故填
emptied
．
27
．
an
考查冠词．
注意后文为
odd
，元音发音用
an
．故填
an
．
28
．
looking
考查现在分词．
looking
在此作
the same lady
的定语．
故填
looking
．
29
．
might
考查情态动词．
本题难度较大；
要注意本句到
（
This
（
29
）
_____sound
crazy
）
s ound
为原形，那么可能缺情态动词．故填
might
．
30
．
like
考查介词．根据句意可知，你很像我妈妈．故填
like
．
31
．
shocked
考查过去分词．此处非谓语动 词作状语，表示我当时很震惊．故
填
shocked
．
32
．
the nicest
考查形容词 ．本题需要填形容词最高级，
需注意在最高级前面
加定冠词
the
．故填the
nicest
．
33
．
（
3
分）
（
2015?
上海）
Ask helpful Hannah
Dear helpful Hannah
，
I've got a problem with my husband
，
Sam
．
He bought a smart phone a couple of
months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado
，
it was a great trip
except
for
one
problem
．
He
has
a
constant
urge
（
33
）
to
check
for
next
messages
；
he checks his phone every five minutes!He's so addicted to it that he just
can't stand the idea
（
34
）
that
there may be an important text
．
He can't help
checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I
am talking to him!He behaves
（
35
）
as if
any small amount of boredom can
make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't
．
The
21
temptation to see
（
36
）
who
is connecting him is just too great
．
When I ask him
to put down the phone and stop
（
37
）
ignoring
（
ignore
）
me
，
he say
，
minute
．
< br>（
38
）
someone
has posted something new on
the Internet
．
Our life
（
39
）
is interrupted
（
interrupt
）
．
If we go somewhere
and I ask him to have the phone at home
，
he suffers from withdrawal symptom
．
May
this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem
．
I
recently
read
an
article
about
，
（
40
）
which
is
a
real
illness
people can't suffer from the fear of being without your phone!I am worried that Sam
maybe
suffering
from
this
illness
because
he
feels
anxious
if
he
doesn't
have
his
phone with him
，
even for a short time
．
Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much
trouble!
Sick and Tired Sadie
．
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文．
主要叙述手机的频繁使 用对生活的负担和影响．
我
的丈夫
Sam
现在有一个问题．几个月前他买了一 个智能手机，在去科罗拉多州
的滑雪旅行中，
他不断查看手机信息，
甚至在餐馆吃饭、
谈话时都要去翻看手机
信息，手机诱惑对他很大，好像上了瘾，严重干扰了我们的生活．我最近 读了一
篇关于无手机恐惧症的文章，我担心
Sam
可能有这种情形，一个小小的设备给
我们的生活带来多大的麻烦！
【解答】
33
．
to check
考查非谓语动词．
表示她丈
夫总有连续不断强烈的欲 望想要查手机．故填
to check
．
34
．
that
考查名词性从句．
He justcan't stand the idea < br>他不能忍受一种想法，
that
句子到最后是
idea
的同位语．故填
that
．
35
．
as
if
考查方 式状语从句．根据句意可知，为他表现的好像一点点小打扰就
要迫使他再检查一遍手机．故填
a s if
．
36
．
who
考查疑问词．根据语意可知，
想看看是谁在联系他的冲动太强烈了．
故
填
who
．
37
．
ignoring
考查动名词．
Stop doing sth
停止做某事．故填
ignoring
．
38
．
someone
考查代词．
此空所在
if
从句作
see
的宾语，从句缺少主语，故
22
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
worthy的用法-unique是什么意思
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