电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
2000
年
01
月语法题
1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting
in Indiana, she called for a state woman’s rights convention.
(A) begin
(B) began
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___
(A) a small upright piano
(B) how a small upright piano
(C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with
the cause of liberty.
(A) writer of eloquent
(B) whose eloquent writing
(C) an eloquent writer
(D) writing eloquent
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater
___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.
(A) as long
(B) as long as
(C) so long
(D) so long that
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine.
(A) while
(B) and
(C) how
(D) because
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems.
(A) creeping colonies
(B) which colonies creep
(C) creeping colonies are
(D) colonies creep
9.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women’s rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the
1970’s,____
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
(C) of them five winning
(D) winning five of them
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits best
adapted for an organism’s survival.
(A) to which directs
(B) of which directs it
(C) directs it
(D) that directs
11. ____ 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped
link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.
(A) The extension of
(B) The extension
(C) Extending
(D) Extends
chief sources of B12,a water- soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body, include meat, milk and
eggs.
(A) is not
(B) that is not
(C) not that is
(D) that not
13. ____ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth- century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ____
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
15.
Maufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, ____17 percent of the workforce.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging
16. The
outer
layer of the heart,
called
the pericardium,
forms
a sac in
what
the heart lies.
17.
Wood
from the ash tree becomes extremely
flexibly
when
it
is
exposed
to steam.
18. The ability to
talk
is one of the
skill
that make
humans different
from the rest of the
animal
world
.
19.
In
plane geometry, the sum of
the internal
angles of
any
triangle
has
always equal to 180
degrees.
20. Polar
bears
are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable
this
massive animals
to
maintain
their balance as they
walk
.
21. Caves are formed by the chemical or
action mechanical
of water
on soluble
rock, by
volcanic
activity, and by
earthquakes
.
22. Celery, an
edible
plant
is having
long stalks
topped with
feathery leaves, grows
best
in cool
weather.
23. The first fiction
writer
in the United States to
achieve
international
fame
was Washington Irving,
who wrote many stories,
included
“ Rip Van Winkle” and
“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.
24. Three fundamental aspects of
forest conversation
are the protection of immature trees, the use
of proper
harvesting methods, and
provide
for an
environment
that supports
reproduction.
25. For
each
enzyme reaction
there is
an optimum
temperature which
maximum
efficiency
is
achieved.
26. Adolescence is a
transitional stage
in human development from
the beginning
of puberty to
the attainment of the
emotion
, social, and physical maturity of
adulthood
.
27. The
people native
to the northwest coast of North American have long
be known
for
wood
carvings
of
stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.
28. Colonial efforts
to manufacture
glass at Jamestown---- and
later attempts
near Philadelphia
and Boston---failed despite the
abundant
of fuel and good raw
materials
.
29. The
orbit
of a celestial
body
is
usually
in the shape
of ellipse
.
30. Chicago is
the third
largest
publishing
center
in the United States,
exceeding
only by New
York City and San Francisco.
31. North American bison
differ from
domestic
cattle in
have
14
rather than
13 pairs of ribs.
32. Female sea turtles, before laying
her
eggs, swim
as much
as 2,000 kilometers
to return
to the
beaches
where
they themselves were hatched.
33. Water is the only substance that
occur
at
ordinary temperatures
in
all three
states of matter:
solid
, liquid and gas.
34.
Despite
the growth of
manufacturing
and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas
has
remained heavily
dependence
on oil and gas.
35. Lyndon B. Johnson
was
the only United States President
who
oath of
office
was
administered
by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.
36.
It
took
more than
fourteen years
to carve
the faces of four United States Presidents into the
granite cliffs
to
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.
s Bullfinch was
the architect
who
design
the
original
red brick core
of the
State House
in Boston.
38.
Rarely has
a technological development had as great an impact on as
much
aspects of social,
economic, and cultural
development
as the
growth
of
electronics.
39.
Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City”
since
1822
when
its first textile mills were
built,
attracted
worldwide attention
as textile
center.
40.
Strange Victory, Sara Teas dale’s
smallest
and
most perfect
collection of
poems
,
appear
in
print in 1933.
2000
年
05
月语法题
1949 onward, the artist Georgia O’ Keeffe made New Mexico ______.
(A) her permanent residence was
(B) where her permanent residence
(C) permanent residence for her
(D) her permanent residence
2. Just as remote-controlled satellites can be employed to explore outer space,
_______employed to investigate the deep sea.
(A) can be robots
(B) robots can be
(C) can robots
(D) can robots that are
3.
In ______ people, the
areas
of
the brain
that
control speech are located in the
left
hemisphere.
(A) mostly of
(B) most
(C) almost the
(D) the most of
4.
Stars
shine
because
of
_______
produced
by
the
nuclear
reactions
taking
place
within
them.
(A) the amount of light and heat is
(B) which the amount of light and heat
(C) the amount of light and heat that it is
(D) the amount of light and heat
5. ________ is not clear to researchers.
(A) Why dinosaurs having become extinct
(B) Why dinosaurs became extinct
(C) Did dinosaurs become extinct
(D) Dinosaurs became extinct
gh
many
people
use
the
word
“milk”
to
refer
cow’s
milk,
_______
to
milk
from
any animal, including human milk and
goat’s milk.
(A) applying it also
(B) applies also
(C) it also applies
(D) but it also applies
7. The first transatlantic telephone cable system was not established _______ 1956.
(A) while
(B) until
(C) on
(D) when
8. _______ no two people think exactly alike, there will always be disagreement, but
disagreement
should
not
always
be
avoided;
it
can
be
healthy
if
handled
creatively.
(A) There are
(B) Why
(C) That
(D) Because
ng
water
________
excessive
amounts
of
fluorides
may
leave
a
stained
or
mottled
effect on the enamel of teeth.
(A) containing
(B) in which containing
(C) contains
(D) that contain
C
同
B
10. In the 1820’s physical education became_______ of the curriculum of Harvard and
Yale Universities.
(A) to be part
(B) which was part
(C) was part
(D) part
A
不定式不能做表语
11.
Pewter,
_______
for
eating
and
drinking
utensils
in
colonial
America,
is
about
ninety
percent tin, which copper or bismuth added for hardness.
(A) was widely used
(B) widely used it
(C) widely used
(D) which widely used
12.A
moth
possesses
two
pairs
of
wings
_____
as
single
pair
and
are
covered
with
dustlike
scales.
(A) function
(B) are functioning
(C) that function
(D) but functions
operas,
a
type
of
television
drama
series,
are
so
called
because
at
first,
they
were ________.
(A) often which soap manufacturers sponsored
(B) sponsored often soap manufacturers
(C) often sponsored by soap manufacturers
(D) soap manufacturers often sponsored them
Woolworth Building in New York was the highest in America when _______ in 1943
and was famous for its use of Gothic decorative detail.
(A) built
(B) it built
(C) was built
(D) built it
, ________, interact through communicative behavior by means of signs or
symbols used conventionally.
(A) like other animals
(B) how other animals
(C) other animals that
(D) do other animals
and
90 percent of the calcium in the
human
body
is
in
the
skeleton.
17.
Perhaps
the most
popular
film
in movie
history, Star Wars was written and
direction
by George Lucas.
18.
Some
animal
activities,
such
as
mating,
migration,
and
hibernate
,
have
a
yearly
cycle.
19. Geographers were once concerned
largely
with exploring
areas unknown
to them
and
from
describing distinctive features of individual
places
.
20.
In
his
animated
films,
Walt
Disney
created
animals
that
talk
and
act
like
people
while retaining
its
animal traits.
21. The first city in the United States that
put
into effect major
plan
for
the
clustering
of government
buildings
was Washington, D.C.
22. In a microwave oven, radiation penetrates food
and is
then absorbed
primarily
by water molecules,
caused
heat to spread through
the food
.
cultures early
of the genus Homo were generally distinguished by
regular
use of
stone tools
and by a hunting and gathering
economy
.
24. Dolphins are sleek and
powerful
swimmers
that found
in all seas and unlike
porpoises
have
well defined, beaklike snouts and conical
teeth
.
25. The velocity
of a
river is
controlled
by the
slope
, the depth, and the
tough
of the riverbed.
26.
The
phonograph record was the first
successful
medium for capturing,
preservation
and reproducing
sound
.
27.
Generally
, the pattern of
open space
in urban areas
has
shaped
by commercial
systems,
governmental actions
, and cultural traditions.
28.
A
liquid
that
might
be
a
poor
conductor
when
pure
is
often
used
to
make
solutions
that readily
transmits
electricity.
initial discovery
by humans almost 10,000 years ago that they could exploit
metallic mineral
deposits was
an important
milestone in the
development
civilization
.
30.
In
1989
Tillie
Fowler
a
Republican,
became
the
first
member
of
her
party
to
serving
as
president of
the city
council of Jacksonville, Florida.
31.
General
anesthesia,
which
is
usually
used
for
major
surgery,
involves
a
complete
loss of consciousness and a
relaxed
of the
muscles
.
32. After first
establishment
subsistence farms
along
the Atlantic seaboard,
European
settlers
in North America developed a maritime and shipbuilding
industry
.
legs of a roadrunner are
enough
strong
that it
can run
up to
24 kilometers
per hour
to catch
lizards and small rodents.
34.
For
the immune system of a newborn mammal
to develop
properly,
the presence
of the thymus gland is
essentially
.
35. Physicians
working
in the field of
public
health
are
mainly
concerned
with
the
environmental causes of
ill
and
how to
eliminate them.
1850, immigration from
distance
shores,
as well as
migration from the
countryside,
had caused
New York City’s population
to swell
.
identifying
similar
words
or
structures
in
different
languages,
we
find
evidence
that those
languages are related
and may be
derived
from same
ancestor.
38.
Astronomers
use
photography
and
sighting
telescopes
to
study
the
motions
of
all
of
the bright stars and many of the faint
one
.
the
nineteenth
century
a
number
of
Native
American
tribe
,
such
as
the
Comanche,
lived
a nomadic existence
hunting
buffalo.
40. The
average
elevation
of West Virginia is about 1,500
foot
above
sea
level.
2000
年
08
月语法题
1.
1.
The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging from black to white, is used in
computer graphics _____ detail to graphical images.
(A)
(A)
added
(B)
(B)
to add
(C)
(C)
are added
(D)
(D)
and add
答案：
B
分析：考察点为动词不定式做目的状语。
A
中
added
为过去分词，一般作后置定语，此处语意不通。
D
，整个句子的主语是
the gray scale
，为单数，
应该是
and adds
才正确。
C
中有
are
，这样 整个句子就多了一个谓语，而
is
是整个句子的谓语，因此排除。
翻译参考：
灰度比例尺，一从黑到白渐变的色调系列，在计算机图形中被用来增加图像的
细节。
2.
2.
By _____ excluding competition from an industry, governments have often created
public service monopolies.
(A) they adopt laws
(B) laws are adopted
(C) adopting laws
(D) having laws adopt
答案：
C
分析：考察点 为介词
by
后接名词或者动名词，表示“通过
…
手段，达到
…
目的”。
A
为主谓结构，
by
不能引导从句；
B
同为主谓结构，理由同上；
D adopt
为动词，造成结构句子结构混乱。
翻译参考：通过采用禁止在某一产业里竞争的法律，政府常常制造了公共服务垄断。
3.
3.
_____ skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.
(A) Its
(B) That the
(C) There is a
(D) The
答案：
D
分析：考察点为定冠词；
A
中
its
和
of an insect
造成重属关系重复；
B that
指示代词和
the
重复；
C there is
造成句子双谓语，后面
is
是整个句子的谓语；
翻译参考：昆虫的骨骼在它的身体的外面。
4.
4.
Lenses, _____, are used to correct imperfection in eyesight.
(A) are the forms of glasses and contact lenses
(B) in the form of glasses and contact lenses
(C) glasses and contact lenses which form
(D) glasses and contact lenses may be formed
答案：
B
分析：句子主谓宾俱全，空格处修饰
lenses.
A
为系表结构，会造成整个句子多一个谓语；
B
介词短语，修饰
lenses
；
C
错误用法；
D
主谓结构。
翻译参考：眼镜，分玻璃镜片和隐形镜片两种，被用来矫正视力。
5.
5.
In
eighteenth-century
North
American,
printed
engravings
provided____
rococo
style.
(A) the most manifestation widespread
(B) manifestation widespread the most
(C) the widespread manifestation most
(D) the most widespread manifestation
答案：
D
分析：关于
most
的用法
,
词的顺序是
the + most + adj. + N
，答案是
D
翻译参考：在
18
世 纪的北美，雕刻印刷术提供了最广为流传的显示及过分修饰的风格。
6.
6.
In
the
Arctic
tundra,
ice
fog
may
form
under
clear
skies
in
winter,
____
coastal
fogs or low stratus clouds are common in summer.
(A) because of
(B) whereas
(C) despite
(D) that
答案：
B
分析：空格前后为两个完整的分句，由句意可知填转折连词。
A because of
不能接句子；
C despite
为介词，不接句子；
D
不是转折连词。
翻译参考：在北极的苔原区
,
冰雾可以在冬天的晴 朗的天气下形成，而海岸边雾或者低层云
在夏天更常见。
7.
7.
On
attaining
maximum
size,
___
by
drawing
itself
out
and
dividing
into
two
daughter amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials.
(A) the reproduction of the amoeba
(B) the amoeba, which reproduces
(C) reproducing the amoeba
(D) the amoeba reproduced
答案：
D
分析：空格前后为两个分词短语，因此整个句子缺少主语和谓语。
A
只有主语；
B
名词和定语从句；
C
现在分词；
D
主谓结构
翻译参考：为了获得最大的种群数量，变形虫通过把它自己拉长并分裂成两 个子变形虫来
繁殖，每个子变形虫都获得等同的细胞核物质。
8.
8.
For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is ____ an audience all day
long.
(A) that it has
(B) that to have
(C) to have it
(D) having it
答案：
A
分析：句子主谓俱全，空格处为宾语
.
A that
引导宾语从句；
B
错误用法；
C
不定式结构，但多了一个
it
；
D
现在分词结构，多了
it
翻译参考：对于登广告的人来说，广播一个最大的吸引力就是它有一个全天候的观众群。
9.
9.
Charles Schulz's comic strip,
life.
(A) funny, wise statement that
(B) which funny, wise statements
(C) statements are funny but wise
(D) funny but wise statements
答案：
D
分析：
who
引导的是定语从句，而
make
后面的空格应填名词性结构做 宾语从句的宾语。
A
不应有
that
；
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
电灯泡英文-黑人妇女
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