我很喜欢【雅思】2013年8月29日雅思阅读考题回顾

2021年1月19日发(作者：energy什么意思)
雅思考试阅读考题回顾



朗阁海外考试研究中心

王飞燕



考试日期：

2013
年
8
月
29
日


Reading Passage 1
Title:

Question types:

文章内容回顾

How To Spot A Liar

TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; Multiple Choice; Matching
关于如何辨别说谎

However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things.
Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young.
Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other
debris, they pretend to be something they are not--and so escape their enemies.
Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long
enough to mate and reproduce. So it may come as no surprise to learn that human
beings--who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South
英文相关原文阅读

California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five
minutes--often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to
get something they can't get by other means.
But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as
knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood
quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or
hoodwinked by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough
clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs--if you know where to look. By
closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically
anyone can recognize the telltale signs of lying. Researchers are even
programming computers--like those used on Lie Detector--to get at the truth by
analyzing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear.
proper training, many people can learn to reliably detect lies,
professor of psychology at the University of California, San Francisco, who has
spent the past 15 years studying the secret art of deception.
In order to know what kind of lies work best, successful liars need to accurately
assess other people's emotional states. Ekman's research shows that this same
emotional intelligence is essential for good lie detectors, too. The emotional state
to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what
they actually say and do.
Even high-tech lie detectors don't detect lies as such; they merely detect the
physical cues of emotions, which may or may not correspond to what the person
being tested is saying. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate
and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous--as they
usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained
in perspiration conduct electricity. That's why a sudden leap in skin conductivity
indicates nervousness--about getting caught, perhaps?--which might, in turn,
suggest that someone is being economical with the truth. On the other hand, it
might also mean that the lights in the television studio are too hot--which is one
reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court.
a single sign,
that suggest someone might be lying.
Those clues are written all over the face. Because the musculature of the face is
directly connected to the areas of the brain that process emotion, the countenance
can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine
emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a
patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile
deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is raised. But tell that same person
a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few
people--most notably, actors and politicians-- are able to consciously control all of
their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liar's true feelings
briefly leak through the mask of deception.
says.
experiencing an emotion.
One of the most difficult facial expressions to fake--or conceal, if it is genuinely felt-
-is sadness. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wrinkles with grief and the
inner corners of the eyebrows are pulled up. Fewer than 15% of the people Ekman
tested were able to produce this eyebrow movement voluntarily. By contrast, the
lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will
by almost everybody.
their eyebrows don't go up,
The smile, on the other hand, is one of the easiest facial expressions to
counterfeit. It takes just two muscles--the zygomaticus major muscles that extend
from the cheekbones to the corners of the lips --to produce a grin. But there's a
catch. A genuine smile affects not only the corners of the lips but also the
orbicularis oculi, the muscle around the eye that produces the distinctive
feet
the lip corners go up, the eyes crinkle but the inner corners of the eyebrows are
not lowered, a movement controlled by the orbicularis oculi that is difficult to fake.
The absence of lowered eyebrows is one reason why false smiles look so strained
and stiff.
题型难度分析

相对简单

是非无判断题是雅思考试阅读的经典题型

题型技巧分析

首先应该注意看清是
TRUE
还是
YES,
本篇是
TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN
解题步骤：

1.
速读问题的句子，找出考点词（容易有问题的部分）。考点词：比较级，最高
级 ，数据（时间），程度副词，特殊形容词，绝对化的词（
only, most, each, any,
every, the same as
等）

2.
排除考点词，在余下的词中找定位词，去原文定位。

3.
重点考察考点词是否有提及，是否正确。

TRUE
的原则是同义替换，至少有一组近义词。

FALSE
是题目和原文截然相反，不可共存，通常有至少一组反义词。

NOT GIVEN
是原文未提及，不做任何推断，尤其多考察题目的主语等名词在原文
中是否有提及。

剑
4 Test 1 Passage 1
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑
5 Test 3 Passage 1



Reading Passage 2
Title:

Question types:

文章内容回顾

An Ancient City - Tritis

Matching; Sentence Completion; Multiple Choices
古代的一个建筑，考古研究某遗址，对其城市发展建设、生活之类的发现说明。

英文相关原文阅读

Everybody knew about Lourdes Mary Cave, we can find it in France. And this Mary
Cave became an inspiration to many countries and cities. Likewise when we
visited Jogja. We found some Mary Caves too. One of them is Tritis Cave. This
cave touted as The Most Exotic Mary Cave.
Tritis Cave situated at Wonosari, southern of Jogja. Pricesly located at the hill of
Mountains Seribu, Dusun Bulu, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Wonosari. To reach this
place we take time about 1.5 hours or 50 kilometers from city center. Looks far and
take a long time, hmmm. I don't think so. Because we can see beautiful landscape
along the way. And we will not be bored.
First, this cave named Tritis Singkil Cave. This place known as ghostlike place
because this cave is very quiet and far from peoples routine. So, many people
used this place for hermitage. And then a child found this cave and he try to tell the
church pastor. By local peoples this place used to celebrate Christmas Mass for
local Catholic. After that the terrible impression of this cave gradually disappeared.
Now this cave famous as Tritis Cave and many Catholics came here to praying.
Usually many of them came to this place at May or October because both of this
month known as month of Mary.
Not easy to arrive this cave. From parking area we need to take 2 kilometers for
the distance by walking. Traversed by a winding road and the vehicle can not be
skipped. On the way we'll find children or local people that give the direction so
that we can reach the cave faster and safer. Before the visitor reach the cave
usually they perform the cross road. There are 14 stations that must be passed
first. Arriving at the Mount of Golgotha, we can see a situation similar to the
original. There are three large cross where Jesus was crucified with Barnabas.
Tritis word taken from Java language it's mean water droplets. The water droplets
at the cave cames from cave ceiling. This cave still looks natural and decorated
with stalactite and stalagmite that's why it looks exotic. Many people interpret the
water droplets with God blessing that down to the visitor. And the water became
the symbol of human life what human existence should be accepted. That is the
spirit of simplicity of Tritis Cave.