1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
河北衡水中学
2021
届全国高三第一次联合考试（全国卷）
英语
本试卷
8
页。总分
150
分。考试时间120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选 择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音 内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15. B.
￡
9.18. C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C.
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Reading a paper. B. Writing a story. C. Watching night news.
2. How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Travel experience. B. The holiday plan. C. European countries.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and applicant.
5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?
A.
￡
850. B.
￡
900. C.
￡
950.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题< br>1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你
将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，
各小题 将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the gym.
7. What will Robbie do today?
A. Work on his computer. B. Go to the baseball game. C. Hang out with his friends.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8. What does the man show the woman?
A. A newspaper. B. A brochure. C. A book.
9. Why does the man
like the group “Guitarrini”?
A. They spoil the audience.
B
They play Spanish music.
C. They play instruments very well.
10. Where does the woman prefer to sit?
A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11. Why does Julie talk to Sam?
A. To ask for advice. B. To have dinner together. C. To talk about a new book.
12. Why is Julie’s grandfather unhappy?
A. He is retired. B. He is having a big deal. C. He is living with the family.
13. Who will call Mr Marchetta?
A. Grandfather. B. Sam. C. Julie.
.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14. Who is the man?
A. A computer expert. B. A food supplier. C. A restaurant waiter.
15. Why does the man feel upset?
A. His uncle is getting old.
B. His father doesn’t help him.
C
He can’t run the business well.
16. What will the woman probably do for the man?
A. Develop a management system.
B. Build a computer network.
C. Recommend him a job.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. How long does the course last?
A. A single day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
18. What does the speaker say about the course?
A. It is designed for both parents and children.
B. It has been held twice this year.
C. It offers various activities.
19. Who can attend this year’s course?
A. Children aged 5-7. B. Children aged 8-10. C. Children aged 6-8.
20. What should a child do in advance to apply for the course?
A. Fill out an application form. B. Choose their activities. C. Pay all the fees.
.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
A
Auctions (
拍卖
) for fine art and decorative arts are everywhere, in New York and across the
country. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have
brick-and-mortar sales rooms in addition to online buying.
DOYLE NEW YORK
Founded: 1962
Best bets: paintings, jewelry, single-owner collections
Doyle is particularly proud of bringing in excellent estates that include many kinds of works.
The house will offer items from the estates of Lili and Norman Israel, including a pair of Chinese
porcelain Fu Lions on ormolu bases (estimated at $$7,000 to $$10,000).
SWANN AUCTION GALLERIES
Headquarters: New York, NY
Founded: 1941
Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American art
Swann was the first auction house to sell old and precious photographs in 1952. The house has
also had a department of African-American art for 12 years, setting records like the $$965,000 paid in
2015 for a painting by the Abstract Expressionist Norman Lewis.
STAIR GALLERIES
Headquarters: Hudson, NY
Founded: 2001
Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings
Stair on Hudson’s main drag, is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it’s a place to
find interesting decorative arts like a George I carved walnut wing armchair estimated at $$1,200 to
$$1.800. Stair will sell a large private collection that includes Fulvio Bianconi’s “Con Macchie Vase”
with an estimate of $$90,000 to $$120,000.
HERITAGE AUCTIONS
Headquarters: Dallas, TX
Founded: 1983
Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, comics, movie posters
Heritage earned $$438 million last year in online sales alone, and the firm now conducts live
auctions across the globe and many categories. But their bread and butter are items that the company
president, Greg Rohan, calls “the kinds of things that everyone has”, like comic books, baseball
cards and classic film posters.
1. Which auction house is a good place for furniture collectors?
A. Stair Galleries.
C. Doyle New York.
2. What is the feature of Heritage Auctions?
B. Swann Auction Galleries.
D. Heritage Auctions.
A. It only conducts online sales.
B. It sells items from ordinary life.
C. It has valuable items from the world.
D. It provides many kinds of bread and butter.
3. Which of the following items has the highest price?
A. Chinese porcelain Fu Lions.
B. A George I carved walnut wing armchair.
C.
Fulvio Bianconi’s “Con Macchie Vase”.
D. An Abstract Expressionist painting by Norman Lewis.
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一些拍卖会的具体信息。
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中
STAIR
GALLERIES
部分的
“Best
bets:
English
and
Continental
furniture
and
paintings”
可知家具是
Stair
Galleries
的主打商品。对于家具收藏家来说，
Stair
Galleries
是最好的去处。故选
A
。
【
2
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章中
HERITAGE AUCTIONS
部分的
“But their bread and butter ar
e items
that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls ‘the kinds of things that everyone has’…”
可知，
Heritage Auctions
的主要收入来源是公司总裁
Greg Rohan
所说的
“
人人都有的东西
”
，
即普通
生活的东西，这是它的特色。故选
B
。
【
3
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的
DOYLE NEW YORK
中
“Fu Lions on ormolu bases (estimated at
$$7,000
to
$$
10,000)”
，
SW
ANN
AUCTION
GALLERIES
中
“setting
records
like
the
$$965,000
paid in 2015 for a painting by the Abstract Expressionist Norman Lewis”
，
STAIR GALLERIES
中
“a
George
I
carved
walnut
wing
armchair,
estimated
at
$$1,200
to
$$1,800”
以及
STAIR GALLERIES
中的
“Fulvio Bianconi’s ‘Con Macchie Vase’ with an estimate of $$ 90,000 to
$$120,000”
可知，
通过对比，
An Abstract Expressionist painting by Norman Lewis
的一幅抽象表现主义的绘画作品价格最高，
96
万
5
千美金。故选
D
。
【点睛】
The nine woman of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a
handful of all-women ensembles (
乐队
) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007
Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He
said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (
招募
) other members. “It wasn’t easy at
first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being
either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word
and took out ads in
local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam.
I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to
play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and
Bella Mondo was founded.
.
B
The band plays original songs and covers. Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk,
reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar,
Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start
years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but
an entire
band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was
dumbstruck
. Bella
Mondo is a great band.”
The women are now working on their second album.
4. Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble?
A. To sponsor music students.
C. To carry out his promise.
B. To comfort his mother.
D. To win over an audience.
5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members?
A. The band charged too much.
B.
A number of parents didn’t support it.
C. Most women prefer to work in a government office.
D. African women are not allowed to leave their homes.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What Allou experienced.
B. How Bella Mondo was born.
C. Why most girls gave up halfway.
D. How the girls learned to play instruments.
7.
What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Astonished.
Satisfied.
【答案】
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，
介绍了科特迪瓦女子乐队突破社会传统取得成 功
故事，
此外简单介绍
了该乐队成立的过程。
【
4
题详解】
B. Amused.
C. Determined.
D.
细节理解题。由第二段中的
“He
said
he
wanted
to
make
an
all
-female
ensemble
to
keep
a
promise to his late
mother.”
可知，他 说他想成立女子乐队来信守对已故母亲的承诺，可以判
断出这名音乐制作人为了履行对已故母亲的承诺而 成立了这个女子乐队。故选
C
。
【
5
题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“
“It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in
Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.
”可知， 起初招
聘不容易，
在非洲女孩子的固定形象就是坐办公室或待在家里，
因此一些家长反 对成立女子
乐队，这是造成
Allou
组建乐队困难的原因之一。故选
B。
【
6
题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段
“Allou
got
on
board
and
was
charged
with
recruiting
(
招募
)
other
members. “...and Bella Mondo was founded.”
可知，本段讲述了负责招聘的
Allou
说到在非洲
女孩子的固定形象就是坐办公室或 待在家里，
他们通过在报纸上登广告招聘成员，
以及最后
乐队成立了。可知，本段主要 讲述了
Bella Mondo
乐队的诞生过程。故选
B
。
【
7
题详解】
的
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段“
“Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that
every
day,
but
an
entire
band,
playing
all
the
instruments
and
everything?
It
was
extraordinary....Bella Mondo is a great band”可知，
我起初很惊讶，
你每天能看到一个女人在
唱歌，但是整个乐队演奏所有乐 器和一切？真是太棒了
......Bella
Mondo
是一个了不起的乐
A .
队。
可知，
出乎意料的是该女子乐队的演出取得了空前的成功，
所以说话者感到很震惊。
Astonis hed.
惊讶的；
B.
Amused
搞笑的
；
C.
Determined
有决心的；
D.
Satisfied.
满意的。
故选
A
。
【点睛】
C
Most parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just how worried
should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?
According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of
healthy development in young children.
“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeSilva says. “People are not born with
the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to
communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and they’ll experiment with different
communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those
techniques.”
For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see
what behaviors are acceptable and what aren’t. As kids get older, they become more aware of how
their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s
feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help
somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.
Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesn’t mean it should be
ignored. If you know
your child is lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do
you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective
than lying.
Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t
lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust,
and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.
Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive
parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need
that’s not being met.
8. Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?
A. To get their needs met.
skills.
C.
To avoid hurting someone else’s feelings.
affect others.
9. Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older?
A. They think lying limits their behaviors.
lying.
C. They consider lying an acceptable behavior.
neglected.
10. What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying?
A. Give them whatever they need.
C. Set a good example to them.
11. What does the author think of kids lying?
A. Acceptable and appropriate.
C. Normal and understandable.
【答案】
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了小孩撒谎的原因以及面对孩子的撒 谎行为，
家长应该如何应
对。
【
8
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“
People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting
their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate w
ays, and they’ll
experiment with different communication techniques until they find
the ones that
work best for
them. Lying is one of those techniques.(
人们并不是天生就具备与他人互动、满足需求的工具。< br>他们必须学会如何用合适的方式来沟通这些需求，
他们会尝试不同的沟通技巧，
直到找到 最
适合自己的方法。说谎就是其中一种技巧
)
”以及最后一段中“
By
paying
attention
to
the
reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need that’s not being met.(
通过 关注一
个小谎言背后的原因，父母可以发现是否有需求没有得到满足
)
”由此可知，小 孩撒谎主要
B. To improve their communication
D. To be aware of how their actions
B. They realize the negative effects of
D. They want to help people who are
B. Pretend not to notice their lies.
D. Remind them not to lie again.
B. Harmful and worrying.
D. Healthy and effective.
是为了满足自己的需要。故选
A
。
【
9
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“
As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions
affect
others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s feelings or
trust. (
随着孩子年龄的增长，
他 们越来越意识到自己的行为对他人的影响。
很多人不常说谎，
因为他们知道这会伤害别人的感情 或信任
)
”可知，随着年龄的增长，青少年意识到了撒谎
的负面影响。故选
B
。
【
10
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior
you want to see in
your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course
of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.(
此 外，
在自己身上树立你希望在孩子身上看到的行为模式也是一个好主意。
换句话说，
不 要对孩子
撒谎。这将使你和你的孩子走上坦诚沟通、信任和满足需求和愿望的道路
)
” 可知，家长对
小孩撒谎行为的应对措施是以身作则，从自身不撒谎做起。故选
C
。
【
11
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“
According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying
can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.(
根据儿童和青少年精神病学家
Gayani
DeSilva< br>医学博士的说法，撒谎实际上可能是幼儿健康发展的一个标志
)
”和第三段
“< br>Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is no rmal(
孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中很多是正常
的
)
”并综合全文可知， 作者认为小孩撒谎的行为是成长过程中正常的一步，是可以被理解
的行为。故选
C
。< br>
D
Indonesia’s air force has seeded clouds with salt in an effort to stop rain from falling on the
flooded capital, Jakarta. The seeding operation follows deadly flash floods and landslides that hit
the capital after some of the heaviest rain ever recorded. Indonesian officials said that as of Friday, at
least 43 people had been killed in the disaster. Tens of thousands of people have been displaced.
Cloud seeding is a process that involves shooting salt into clouds in an attempt to create
artificial rain. It is often used in Indonesia to help put out forest fires. The current operation aims to
get the clouds to drop water and break up before they reach Jakarta.
Indonesia’s air force teamed up with the country’s technology agency to carry out three rounds
of cloud seeding on Friday. Officials said more cloud seeding would take place as needed.
The latest flooding followed heavy rainfall on December 31 and into the early hours of New
Year’s Day. The water covered large areas of Jakarta and nearby towns. The start of 2020 weather
was one of the most extreme rainfall events since record keeping began in 1866, Indonesi
a’s
weather agency said on Friday. The officials said climate change had increased the risk of extreme
weather. They warned that heavy rainfall could reach a high point in mid-January and should be
expected to last until mid- February.
News videos showed floodwaters spreading across Jakarta. Images showed groups of people
walking through water and mud-covered cars, some of
them
sitting on top of each other. President
Joko Widodo blamed delays in flood control projects for the disaster. Among the projects is the
building of a canal that has been delayed since 2017 because of property right issues.
Jakarta has been slowly sinking. A main cause is the amount of ground water being drawn out
from under the city. Rising sea levels have made the threat of flooding even worse. Last year,
Widodo announced he would move Indonesia’s capital to East Kalimantan province on Borneo
island to reduce the burden on overpopulated Jakarta.
12.
What did the extremely heavy rainfall result in?
A.
The seeding operation failed.
C.
An airplane carrying salt crashed.
13.
Why was the cloud seeding operated on Friday?
A.
To put out forest fires.
C.
To test the country’s technology.
B.
To reduce natural rain.
To stop rain from flooding the capital.
D.
B.
Forty- three people were missing.
A great many people lost their homes.
D.
14.
What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5?
A.
Videos.
B.
People.
C.
Cars.
Projects.
D.
15.
What can be learned from the passage?
A.
Jakarta is facing great challenges.
C.
The flood control projects worked well.
weak.
【答案】
12. D
13. D
14. C
15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了印度尼西亚企图用人工降雨来缓解 首都雅加达洪水泛滥，
介
B.
The artificial rain resulted in floods.
D.
The continuous rain would become
绍了此处洪水造成的破坏以及未来的天气变化情况。最后说明了 雅加达面临的其他一些挑
战。
【
12
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“
Tens of thousands of people have been displaced.(
成千上
万人流离失所
)
”可知，成千上万的人因为洪水失去了家园。故选
D
。
【
13
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“
Indonesia’s air force has seeded clouds with salt in an effort to stop
rain from falling on the flooded capital, Jaka rta.(
印度尼西亚空军向云层中撒盐，试图阻止暴雨
降落在被洪水淹没的首都雅加达
)
”以及第二段最后一句“
The
current
operation
aims
to
get
the clouds to drop water and break up before they reach Jakarta.(
目前的行动旨在让云层在到达首
都雅加达降水之前就分解
)
”可推断，
人工降 雨是为了阻止雨水再次降到首都，
以缓解涝灾。
故选
D
。
【
14
题详解】
词
义
猜
测
题< br>。
根
据
上
文
“
Images
showed
groups
of
people
walking
through
water
and
mud-covered cars
”以及后文“
sitting on top of each other
”可知图片显示，一群人走过积水和
满是淤泥的汽车，其中一些车摞叠在一起，
故< br>them
是指代上文中的
cars
，指被淤泥覆盖的
车辆互相摞叠在一 起。故选
C
。
【
15
题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“
Jakarta has been slowly sinking. A main cause is
the amount of
ground
water
being
drawn
out
from
under
the
city.
Rising
sea
levels
have
made
the
threat
of
flooding
even
worse.
Last
year,
Widodo
announced
he
would
move
Indonesia’s
capital
to
East
Kalimantan province on Borneo island to reduce the burden on overpopulated Jakar ta.(
雅加达正在
慢慢下沉。
一个主要原因是从城市地下抽取的地下水量过多。不断上升的海平面使洪水的威
胁更加严重。去年，
Widodo
宣布，他将把印尼 首都迁往婆罗洲岛的东加里曼丹省，以减轻
人口过剩的雅加达的负担
)
”由此可知，雅 加达面临各种巨大的挑战。故选
A
。
第二节（共
5
小题； 每小题
2
分。满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Smile and the world smiles with you.
____16____
, then it might be because you’re elderly.
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
1069是什么意思-rise是什么意思
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