fring新课标2019年高三英语寒假作业2

2021年1月19日发(作者：不断)
新课标
2019
年高三英语寒假作业
2

第Ⅰ卷





第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分
60
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
45
分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、和< br>D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

A



































Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he
loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems
only
to
cause
more
of
them.
You
just
sat
back
and
laughed
as
his
car
went
spinning
through
the
street,
crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued
by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I
spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.
I held their hair back so that they could vomit .
them out and paying the driver in advance.
hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to
you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to
pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed
the
two
people
in
the
other
car?
He
died
the
next
morning
too.
His
sister
walked
home
from
her
dance
lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from
the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's
all your fault.




I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain
·
1
·

you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the
lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (
引诱
) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
24. What is the author's purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
25. What did alcohol do to the author's father?
A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C. It made him kill two other people when driving.
D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
26. The underlined phrase
A. were familiar with











B. were int1`




B

Almost five years ago, I announced to my loved ones I was to become a Mrs. Naturally. I then began
to wonder about the perfect wedding dress, hoping that it would fit me. Even at the age of 23, I had gone
through my share of dieting.

I
am
an
emotional
eater
and
I
knew
that
at
5
feet
5
inches
tall
and
180
pounds,
I
wasn’t
at
my
healthiest.
My
mother
had
been
doing
Weight
Watchers
for
some
time
and
was
rapidly
seeing
results
without
starving
herself.
She
shared
her
books
with
me
and
explained
the
program:
estimate
your
daily
target based on your weight and other factors, write down everything you eat and move! The longer I stuck
to
it
the
more
I
noticed
a
difference
in
the
way
I
enjoyed
food.
I
soon
began
to
like
eating
fruits
and
vegetables for snacks instead of chocolate bars and chips. My mother and I went on walks together and kept
each other in check. Unsurprisingly, I lost twenty pounds soon and looked amazing in my wedding dress.
·
2
·

I buy healthy foods, replace ice cream and faithfully keep a food journal. I exercised and take evening
walks. Because I have a hard time reaching for something healthy by myself, I bought a Weight Watchers
cookbook and use it to prepare our meals. I use small plates and bowls to trick myself into believing there is
more food than the serving size.

It’s
been
hard
to
discipline
myself
not
to
eat
badly.
But
when
I
find
myself
having
a
desire
for
strawberries instead of chocolate, I know it’s all worthwhile.

21
．
The author successfully lost twenty pounds ____________
．

A
．
by walking and eating less every day
C
．
under her doctor’s direction



B
．
by only eating fruits and vegetables
D
．
with the help of her mother
22
．
What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A
．
How to prepare healthy food
．

B
．
The ways of eating less food
．

C
．
The role exercise plays in keeping fit
．

D
．
What the author does to keep healthy
．

23
．
We know from the last paragraph that the author ____________
．

A
．
likes strawberries most
B
．
has formed healthy eating habits
C
．
can’t resist chocolate

D
．
finds keeping a healthy diet easy

C


Just three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (
动画
) film

“Monkey
King:
Hero
is
Back”
aroused
enthusiasm
among
audience
and
ticket
sales

have
exceeded
（超过）
100
million yuan ($$16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s
Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.
“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tell
s a not-so
familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and
darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.
·
3
·

“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audien
ce because they long for
and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.

Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.
“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage
when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a
true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the
evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when
he is nothing more than an ordinary

monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also
about a group

of Chinese

dream chasers trying to

keep the beacon

of

hope lit even though being in
the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.

“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted
several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.

One netizen posted after watching the film
: “The film sets a new high
-bar for the domestic animation
film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”

12.

According

to

the

director’s

opinion,

the

film

is

so

popular

among

Chinese

audience

because_______.
A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superhero
B. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey King
C. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courage
D. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood
13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legend
B. the film is well- received
C. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the power
D. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience
14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.
A. very sad









B. deeply moved










C .very crazy







D. deeply gloomy
15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.
·
4
·

A. persuade more readers to visit them








B. tell readers some information about them
C. make them better known to readers









D. provide some evidence for readers


D

Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be
a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold
outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant.
The first blind man who f
elt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s
side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk(
长牙
).
The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that
it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked
like a tree as he put his arm around one of the elephant’s sixth, who was tall and got hold of the
elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.

Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own exper
ience. So if someone disagrees with you about a
“simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.

To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple
experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm
（不冷不
热的）

water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After
thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your
left hand will tell you it’s hot !

24. What makes people think about simple facts differently ?
A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another
fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact
C. The fact that people often disagree with one another
D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts

25. The writer’s advice is _______________.

A. We should never think about simple facts
B. We should never judge something with a one-sided view
·
5
·

C. We should not agree about simple facts
D. We must learn from the six blind men
26. What do you think of the six blind man?
A. They are the examples of those who look on things only from one side.
B. They are skilled at exploring different things.
C. They are all experts in studying elephant.
D. They are the examples of those who always refuse to trust friends.
27. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.
A. Newton’s law














B. Galileo’s theory of fal
ling objects
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity


D. Marx’s Theory On Capital (
资本
)



第二节

（七选五

共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

__46__
Home can be a great place for children to 's important to provide a
workspace of their own
where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (
位置
)
__47__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study
，
since books and pens get in
the way of the day-
to-
day uses of those up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and
pens at hand without having to clear everything away each a child that likes being alone
，
set aside
a corner of his bedroom
，
but keep it separate from things like games
，
music and other hobbies not related to
studying.
●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out
，
but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using
his hip is very important for self-
respect __48__ The workplace should be personal
，
but
not another part of the playroom.
●__
49__
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in
them a good example of how to deal with problems
，
how to manage time and get things done in
the right way.__50__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A
．
Attitude Is Everything
B
．
Bring Organization into Your Home
C
．
Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D
．
Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E
．
Hold a can-
do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F
．
Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G
．
A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
·
6
·