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forest是什么意思上海版2018届浦东新区高考英语一模

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2021-01-19 20:03
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疲劳值-forest是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:初亏)
浦东新区

2017
学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题

高三英语试卷

第一卷


. Listening Comprehension

25
分)

Section A


Short Conversations
Directions:
In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. In a gym.
B. In a shoe-repair shop.
C. In a department store.
D. At a track.
2. A. $$200.
B. $$400.
C. $$250.
D. $$500.
3. A. Take classes.
B. Find a job.
C. Learn more.
D. Get ready for the next term.
4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate.
B. To solve a problem in his homework.
C. To talk with her roommate.
D. To ask about his homework.
5. A. He likes physics.
B. His physics is the best in the class.
C. He is working hard at physics.
D. His physics is very poor in the class.
6. A. A sportsman.
B. A doctor.
C. A news reporter.
D. A game designer.
7. A. Unforgettable.
B. Impressive.
C. Pleasant.
D. Disappointing.
8. A. Coins and banknotes.
B. Weights and measures.
C. Shapes and areas.
D. Volumes and sizes.
9. A.
It’s
too crowded and he
can’t
breathe very well.
B. The next stop is the terminal station.
C. The next stop is their stop.
D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.
10. A. The Parking places are very far away.
B. He had no problem finding the park.
C. There is enough parking space.
D. He
isn’t
very good at parking the car.
Section B
Directions:
In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to
the question you have heard.
Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The driver took the wrong route.
B. He missed his flight.


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C. He failed to get to the airport.
12. A. One of the wings caught fire.
C. There was something wrong with the engine.
13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door.
C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.
D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.
B. The plane encountered a strong storm.
D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.
B. He had lost his keys to the front door.
D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.
B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.
C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.
D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.
15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.
B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.
C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.
D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.
16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.
B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.
C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.
D. The change in
men’s
attitudes is not important for women job choices.
Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. For ten years.
B. For nine years.
C. For eight years.
D. For one year.
18. A. She is more concentrated on her career.
B. She is not sure about the marriage.
C.
She’s
holding hatred against Frank.
D.
She’s
not comfortable with children around.
19. A. Keeping persuading Claire.
B. Give up and compromise.
C. Fight harder with Claire.
D. Give Claire some time.
20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.
B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.
C. They are planning to get a divorce.
D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.

. Grammar and Vocabulary

20
分)

Section A
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other
everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.
Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur
(创业者)
.
She
won
the
2015
Sustainable
Entrepreneurship
Award
of
Excellence,
___21___
recognizes
innovative business solutions to social problems

the same recognition given to Barack Obama in
2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement
internationally ___22___ their creation.
At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype
(原型)
for a flashlight ___23___

power




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by
the
heat
of
one
’s

hand.
This
invention
was
the
result
of
a
ninth
grade
science
project,
but
Makosinski’s
goal was ___24___

offer

a practical solution to people with unlimited access to
power and electricity.

I
’m
half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she
failed school ___25___ she
couldn’t
afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so
that
was kind
of
the
inspiration,

Makosinski
explained.

I
’ve

always
been
interested
in
doing
science projects, so I thought, why
don’t
I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with
light?


The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles
(珀耳贴贴片)
that produce energy when one
side ___26___

heat

and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam
of LED light for 20 minutes. ___27___

use

only the warmth of the human hand.
Her advice to other student innovators?

Start now. There ___28___ be nothing holding you
back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think

Oh, I
’m
a student. I just need to study.


___29___ may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of
other things. You can do ___30___ you want. Just go ahead.


Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. potentially
G. sensitive
B. filmed
H. eyebrow
C. dropped
D. commonly
E. treats
F. sympathy
I. domesticated
J. selection
K. confident
Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans
Dogs
make
puppy
dog
eyes
for
the
benefit
of
humans
and
rarely
use
the
pleasing
facial
expression when on their own, a new study has shown.
It
has
long
been
assumed
that
animal
facial
expressions
are
involuntary
and dependent
on
emotional state rather than a way to communicate.
But scientists at the
University’s
Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found
that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention.
Puppy dog eyes, in which the ___31___ is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was
found to be the most ___32___ used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the
dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites ___33___ and
affection in humans.
Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski:
“We
can now be ___34___ that the production of
facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not
just a result of dogs being excited.


“In
our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing
food ___35___ did not have the same effect.


“The
findings appear to support evidence dogs are ___36___ to
humans’
attention and that
expressions are ___37___ active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional
displays.”

The
researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was
tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the
dogs’
faces were ___38___ throughout a range
of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body
turned away from the dog.


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They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they ___39___ facial expressions.
Dr Kaminski said it is possible that
dogs’
expressions have evolved as they were ___40___.
“Domestic
dogs have a unique history

they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and
during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on
dogs’ability
to communicate with us,
”she

said.

. Reading comprehension

45
分)

Section A
Directions

For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.
I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being ___41___ with the sound of a
whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.
I
then
came
home,
and
went
whistling
all
over
the
house,
much
pleased
with
my
whistle,
but
___42___ all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the ___43___ I had
made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what
good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly
that I cried with vexation(
烦恼
). Thinking about the matter gave me more ___44___ than the whistle
gave me pleasure.
___45___, this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that
often, when I was ___46___ to buy something I did not need, I said to myself,
“Don’t
give too much
for the whistle,

and I saved my
money. As I grew up, came into the world, and
___47___ the
actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who
“gave
too much for the
whistle.”

If I knew a miser
(守财奴)
who ___48___ every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure
of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, ___49___
gathering and keeping wealth---
“Poor

man,”
said I,

you pay too dear for your
whistle.”
When I
met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but ___50___ devoted
himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health,

Mistaken man, you are providing
___51___
for
yourself,
instead
of
pleasure;
you
are
paying
too
dear
for
your
whistle.”

If
I
saw
someone fond of ___52___ who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above
his ___53___, and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison.
“Alas,”
said I,
“he

has paid dear, very dear, for his
whistle.”
___54___, the miseries of mankind are largely due to their
puffing a(n) ___55___ value on things --- to giving
“too
much for their
whistle.”

41. A. faced
42. A. disturbing
43. A. trouble
44. A. satisfaction
45. A. Moreover
46. A. tempted
47. A. took
48. A. turned against
49. A. in case of
50. A. merely
B. charmed
B. attracting
B. attempt
B. relief
B. Therefore
B. determined
B. observed
B. gave up
B. instead of
B. similarly
C. sympathized
C. entertaining
C. choice
C. annoyance
C. However
C. forced
C. admired
C. cared about
C. for the sake of
C. strangely


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12

D. provided
D. confusing
D. bargain
D. stress
D. Indeed
D. persuaded
D. followed
D. relied on
D. in terms of
D. positively
1 / 12
51. A. inconvenience
52. A. appearance
53. A. demand
54. A. As a result
55. A. unexpected
B. burden
B. wealth
B. fortune
B. By contrast
B. great
C. frustration
C. comforts
C. standard
C. On average
C. false
D. pain
D. necessities
D. value
D. In short
D. extra
Section B
Directions:
Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A


When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to
mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks
and tastes like coffee.
74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that
his unique
“garlic

coffee”
is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he
burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched
garlic’s

aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and
tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job,
and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.
Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years
optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with.
To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after
they’
ve
cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.
“My
drink is probably the
world’s
first of its
kind,”
the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.
“It
contains no caffeine so
it’s
good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant
women.”

“The
bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like
flavor,”
Shimotai adds.
He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it
doesn’t
cause
bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink
apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.
If decaf
isn’t
good enough for you, and
you’re
in the mood for something new,
you can try
Yokitomo
Shimotai’s
garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your
own dripbags for just 324 yen

$$2.8

.
56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word

blunder

in the second paragraph?
A. mistake
B. show
C. mixture
D. brand
57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?
A. A woman bearing a baby.
B. A student having trouble with sleep.
C. A cleaner working on a day shift.
D. A young lady sick of garlic.
58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?


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A. It is caffeine-free.
B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.
C. The burnt garlic creates bitterness.
D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.
59. Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?
A. venturous and greedy
B. innovative and perseverant
C. hardworking and cautious
D. observant and helpful

B


How an advertisement is put together
When you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including:
?

target audience
?

brand names
?

slogans
?

pictures and colour
?

special offers/coupons
?

emotive/persuasive vocabulary
Target audience
Advertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class
and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.
Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports
cars?
What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year-
old working mums?
Brand names
Brand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are
intended to appeal to the target audience.
Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.
Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also
bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!
Slogans
A slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition,
puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.
Have a break. Have a Kit Kat.
Repetition
The totally tropical taste.
Alliteration
Picture and colour
All pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create a
view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.
Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.
Yellow:
freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid.
Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ?


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疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思


疲劳值-forest是什么意思



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