night是什么意思英文写作名词解释

2021年1月19日发(作者：healer)
What is a summary?
A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc.
The qualities of a good summary?
It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own.
It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas.
It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea.

The goal of a summary?
It
is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a
story ,a novel,a play,etc)
Paragraph unity
A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in
the topic sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main
idea will not develop it.
How to achieve paragraph unity?
Begin with a discussable point and express it in a topic sentence.
Stick to this single point throughout,that is,all other sentence should be about this point.
Prove or develop the point;don
’
t merely repeat it.
Link your sentence to make your ideas easy to follow.
How to outline (=to give the main facts about something) a story?
Divide the story into smaller parts.
Summarize each part in one sentence.
Number your sentence summaries to make them an outline of the story.
What is a narrative paragraph?
A narrative paragraph is one that briefly describes an incident or a personal experience.
Requirements that a good narrative paragraph should meet?
Though its length is limited,it is complete,that is,it has a beginning,middle and end.
It includes as little conversation as possible.
Its sentences are connected by suitable linking words or expressions.
Here are some common time linking words/expressions.

Afterward


later



when


shortly afterward



soon


while


the next day/night

then



Paragraph coherence(Coherence is connection )
A coherent paragraph is one in which every sentence after the first is connected to the one before
it,to the topic sentence ,or to both ,and readers can readily follow the writer
’
s train of thought(= a
related series of thoughts)
An incoherence paragraph is one in which the sentences are badly connected or not connected at
all,and the readers are likely to lose their way.
How to achieve paragraph coherence?
Arrange sentence in a clear order.
Use correct pronouns
Use correct linking words and expressions.
What is exposition?
Exposition is explanatory purpose is to explain or clarify a point.
Patterns of exposition
Exemplification
Process analysis
Cause-Effect analysis
Comparison and contrast
Classification
Definition
Analogy
What is exemplification?
Exemplification is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples or
sometimes,with a single extended is one of the most common and most useful means
of developing a paragraph or an essay.
What is an essay?
An essay is a related group of paragraphs written for some purpose.
Types of essays
Essays can be classified into types,or modes,according to their purposes.
Narrative essays
relate a sequence of events,whether factual or not.
Descriptive essays
create a word picture of a scene,a person,or an object.
Expositive essays
explain--to inform,instruct,clarify,illustrate,or define.
Argumentative essays
state an opinion and defend it logically.
Basic structure of an expositive essay
An expositive essay has three parts:
A beginning called the introduction.
A middle called the body.
An end called the conclusion.
Elements of the expositive essay
Outlining
Thesis statement
Title
Transition
What is an outline?
An outline is a method of organizing materials in logical is a list that shows the main ideas
and the structure of something you are planning to other words,it is a plan for a piece of
ucting an outline makes the writing of your essay easier.
Types of outline

outline,which uses only key words and phrases.

ce outline,which uses complete sentence.
Format(the arrangement ,design,or organization of something)
A topic outline looks like this:
Thesis:In my first year at college,I learned to spend my money wisely.
What is process analysis?
A
process
analysis
is
a
step-by-step
explanation
of
how
to
do
something,or
how
something
works/done or made,or something happened.
What is process analysis used for?
give directions to people who want or need to perform the process.(giving instructions )
give information to those who want to understand the process but may not actually perform