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prized综合英语二 2

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2021-01-19 20:08
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水牛儿-prized

2021年1月19日发(作者:一等功)
Lesson Six Culture Shock
文化休克



重点词汇

1. concern vt.
涉及,影响;使担心;使关心;使关注

【例句】
The environmental problem concerns us all.
环境问题关系到我们每个人。









The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.

这孩子的健康不佳使父母担心。










Foreign language students should concern themselves with international
affairs.
学外语的学生应该关注国际时事。

相关短语:
out of concern for
处于对

的关心

2. notice vt.
注意到,察觉到;关注

【例句】
She was so tired to notice what was happening.
她太累了没注意到发生的事。









If you notice her so much, she will be rain.
你真是对她注意的太多,她就会飘飘然起来。








vi.
引起注意

【例句】
He lipped away when host was not noticing.
他趁主人没注意,悄悄溜走了。

相关短语:
at short notice
在短时间之内











without notice
没有事先通知











bring sth. to sb’s notice

使某人注意到


3. take vt.
花费,需要;接受;认为;乘坐,拿,取

【例句】
It took him ten minutes to solve the problem.
解这道题花去他
10
分钟时间。









She decided to take the job.
她决定接受这份工作。









Don’t take my patience as a sign of weakness.

别把我的耐心看做是软弱的表示。









If you don’t want to walk upstairs, you can take the lift.

如果你不想走楼梯,你可以乘电梯。









Go and take a chair for me


去给我拿把椅子来。

相关短语:
take sth. for granted
认为

是理所当然











take part in
参加











take sb. on
雇佣











take advantage of sb. / sth.
利用,占便宜

4. react vt.
作出反应,影响,起作用

【例句】
The boy was quick to react.
这个男孩反应灵敏。









The rise in oil costs reacted on the price of food.
油费上涨影响食品价格。

5. appeal n.
吸引力;恳求

【例句】
These games have not much appeal for me.
这些游戏引不起我多大兴趣。









The child’s mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his reture.

孩子的父母在电视上恳切的要求儿子回家。








vi.
恳求,呼吁;上诉,引起兴趣,有吸引力

【例句】
I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims.
我代表饥荒灾民呼吁捐款。









The company is appealing against the ruling.

公司正对判决提出申诉。









The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计得要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。

6. function vi.
起作用;工作,运转

【例句】
In English, some adverbs function as adjectives.
英语中,有些副词起形容词的作用。









Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
尽管供电中断,医院继续照常访问。



重点短语

1. suffer from
患有,苦于

【例句】
He suffered from loss memory agter that accident.
进过那场事故后,他还上遗忘症。

2. take on
呈现;获得

【例句】
After these years of reform, my hometown took on a new look.
经过这么多年的改革,我的家乡呈现出一种新面貌。

3. wear off
逐渐消失

【例句】
The effects of the drug will soon wear off.
这麻醉药品的作用得很快消失。

4. familiar with
熟悉

【例句】
I’m very familiar with this city.

我非常熟悉这个城市。

5. stick with
遵守,忠于

【例句】
Please stick with these disciplines.
请务必遵守这些纪律。

6. adjust to
适应

【例句】
Have you adjust to the climate there?
你是有那个那里的气候吗?

*难句释义

1. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
只用回国一趟,才能使他们回到现实中来。

(即:他们才会全面地看自己的国家,才会重新看到那里的困难和问题)

相关短语:
it takes / took…to do sth.


需要


【例句】
It takes patience to work under a man like my boss.
在我老板那样的人手下工作是需要忍耐劲的。

2. Although not common, there are individuals who cannot live in foreign countries.
尽管不是普遍现象,好
iashiyou
一些人无法生活在异国他乡。

3. …the crisis stage in which the shine wears off and day
-to

day realities sink in.

……
在危险阶段,美好的印象渐渐消失,你明白了必须面对日常生活中的实际
问题。

The shine:
晴天;
(喻)美好的事情

day-to-day realities:
每天都要面临的现实

sink in: be fully understood or realized
被理解

4.
…so
that
you
can
cope
with
it
on
the
basis
of
some
mastery,
competence,
and
comfort.
……
你就能处理各种问题了,也感到自如了。

One the basis of :because of particular fact or situation
由于,基于(某一事实或情
况)



语法点滴

1.
修辞性疑问句

用疑问句的形式表达说话人态度、感情而无需回答的疑问句。

形式:①一般疑问句的肯定形式(起肯定陈述的作用)

【例句】
Is that the reason for going there alone?








(
这就是你单独去那儿的理由吗?
)
②一般疑问句的否定形式(起肯定陈述的作用)

【例句】
Don’t you want to know what it is?









(
难道你就不知道这是什么东西吗?意思是你肯定想知道
)
③特殊疑问句的肯定形式(相当于否定的陈述句)

【例句】
What’s th
ere to be afraid of?








(
有什么好怕的?意思是完全不必害怕
)
④特殊疑问句的否定形式(相当一肯定的陈述句)

【例句】
Who doesn’t know?

(谁不知道?意思是谁都知道了)

用法:①表示惊讶、感叹

【例句】
Isn’t that a lovely park?

那公园真美。

②表示愤怒

【例句】
Why don’t you shut up?

你给我闭嘴!

③表示建议或委婉的批评、责备

【例句】
Can’t you come a bit early next time?

下次来早点儿。

④表示邀请

【例句】
Why don’t you go to the Summer Palace with me?

你为何不和我一块去故宫?

2.
句子结构的省略

①并列句中的省略

【例句】
My sister likes music and I (like ) painting. (
省略谓语
)








He
wn
an
Oscar
Award
in
1976
and
his
wife
(won
an
Oscar
Award)
in
1977.(
省略谓语、宾语
)
②复合句中的省略

【例句】
(It is) No wonder she speaks such good Chinese.








(I am) Sorry to have kept you waiting.
③复合句中若有两个以上的宾语从句,
则从第二个宾语从句开始
that
不能省略。

【例句】
Everybody see (that) this is an important issue and that they cannot afford to
overlook it.
④缩略状语从句

如果主句和从句的主格一致,状语从句可以省略主语以及谓语的一部分。

【例句】
When I finished, he waited as if ( he was / were ) expecting more.








When (they are) ripe the tomatoes taste deliclous.
Lesson Seven the Model Millionaire (I)
模范富翁



重点词汇

find vt.
发现,碰上;找到;发觉;设法找到

【例句】
He found himself lost.
他发现自己迷路了。









He found a well-paid job.
他找到一份高薪工作。









I found that book was not as good as we expected.
我发现这本书不如我们想象中的好。









How did you find time to study?
你是如何挤出时间学习的?

相关短语:
find sth….out
(经过研究或努力)发现,找出











Find oneself
发现自己的天赋、真实的能力、性格或愿望等

1.

talk vi.
讲话,交谈,商谈

【例句】
They talked for 4 hours.
他们商谈了
4
个小时。









vt. (
用某语言
)
说;谈论,交谈

【例句】
She talks French at work to communicate with her French boss.
工作时,她与法国老板用法语交流。









They are talking philosophy.
他们在谈论哲学。

相关短语:
talk business

谈公事,正事











talk nonsense
胡说八道









talk of (doing) sth.
谈到,谈论

get vt.
得到,获得;使得

【例句】
They got a good crop last year.
去年,他们获得了丰收。









Can you get the machine working properly?
你能让机器正常运转吗?







vi.
到达;变得

【例句】
When I got home; My sisite was listening to the radio.
当我到家时,我妹妹正在听收音机。









It’s getting late, I’m afraid I must be leaving.

天不早了,我恐怕得离开了。

相关短语:
get into an argument with sb.

与某人争吵











get on (with sb.) (
和某人
)
相处融洽











get rid of sb. / sth.
消灭,摆脱,除掉

2.

rare adj.
罕见,稀少的;半熟的

【例句】
It’s a
kind of rare disease.
这是一种罕见的疾病。









He ordered a piece of rare steak.
他点了一份半熟的牛排。

3.

touch n.
(画笔)轻触;修饰,润色;触摸

【例句】
He finished a picture with a few touches.
他轻轻几笔就完成了一幅画。








He added a few finishing touches to the drawing.
他给画作出了最后的润色。








The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀吓得她跳了起来。

vt.
触摸,碰到

【例句】
Don’t touch that plate—it’s hot!

别摸那个盘子,烫手!

pity n.
怜悯,同情;可惜的事,遗憾

【例句】
I took pity on her and lent her money.
我同情她,就把钱借给了她。









It's a pity that I can’t stay longer.

你不能再多停留一些时间,真是遗憾。







vt.
怜悯,同情

【例句】
I pity her having to work such long hours.
我不得不加班加点工作,真让我同情。

*重点短语

1. be popular with
受欢迎

【例句】
Nowadays the pop singer is very popular with young man.
现在流行歌手非常受年轻人欢迎。

2. be tired of
厌倦

【例句】
I am sick and tired of all the arguments.
我对所有这些争论烦透了。

3. on account of
因为

【例句】
She retired early on account of ill health.
她体弱多病,所以提前退休。

4. go to sb.
求助于

【例句】
Don’t hesitate to go him when in trouble,he is a reliable person.

有麻烦时尽管向他求助,他是个课信赖的人。

5. live on


充饥

【例句】
During the Long March, sometimes the Red Army lived on leather belt.
在长征途中,红军有时靠皮带来充饥。

6. blame….for
归咎于

【例句】
Who should be blamed for when you made the fault?
你自己犯了错误该怪谁?



难句释义

1.

Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed.
具有浪漫色彩的爱情是有钱人的专利,而不是事业者的职业。

2.

Intellectually, we must admit, he was not of much importande.
我们必须承认,从智力来说,他确实平平常常。

of much importance /significance, etc. very importance / significant, etc.
3. …but what was a buterfly to do among bulls and bears?

可是,一个干事无长性的人在家当中邀游股市,又能有何作为?

Bulls:
认为估价要上涨而买进的股票投机者

Bears:
认为估价要回落而卖出的股票投机者

Bulls and bears
指有经验的股票投机者

answer roovide a solution
解决问题的办法

4. …we will see about it…

再来找我谈这件事

5. …he liked him as much for his bright, cheerful spitit, and his generous, careless
nature.
他对休吉的乐观的精神与慷慨大方 ,
不斤斤计较,
大大咧咧的性格也同样喜欢。

此句后面省略了
as for his personal charm.(
这里作者开始深入揭示休克性格中大
方,善良的一面
)
*语法点滴

1.
名词、形容词、介词词组作定语补足语

【例句】
They named the ship Elizabeth. (
名词
)








They class electecd him nonitor.
(名词)









I found the film very interesting.
(形容词)









The secretary was left in the dark about this plan. (
介词词组
)
2.
动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语

【例句】
What did you tell her to do? (
不定式
)








You can hear her play the piano evry afernoon. (
不带
to
的不定式
)








I think you should have your teeth checked regularly. (
过去分词
)








I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. (
现在分词
)
3.

as+
名词
/
形容词
/
分词作宾语补足语

【例句】
Let’s take him as an example. (
名词
)








Her teacher spoke of her as gentle, kind and hard-working.

(
形容词
)








You mustn’t think of me as being rude to you.

(
分词词组
)
Lesson Eight the Model Millionaire (

)
模范富翁



重点词汇

see vt.
看见,看;明白,理解;看(医生)

【例句】
Can you seee the sign?
你能看空间南哥标志牌吗?









I don’t see your point.

我不明白你的观点。









We sent hr to see a doctor.
我们送她去看病。








vi.
看见;领会,知道

【例句】
I can see nothing without my glasses.
我不戴眼睛什么也看不见。









I don’t see at all.

我一点儿也不明白。

2. tell vt.
讲,告诉;命令,吩咐;辨别,识别

【例句】
He told this good news to everyone.
他把好消息告诉了大家。









Tell him to wait!
叫他等一下!









He is too young to tell right from wrong.
他太小了不呢个辨别是非。

相关短语:
tell sb./ sth. apart
辨别











tell one’s fortune
算命











You can never tell.
说不准。

3. show vt.


看,出示;显示,显出;领会,指示;证明,表明

【例句】
He showed his ticket at the door.
他在门口出示了门票。









Her face showed her sorrow.



从她脸上看出它很难过。









He showed me the way to the station.
他给我指了车站的路。









These figures show a 10% increase in exports.
这些数字表明出了增长了
10%








vi.
显出,显露;显得

【例句】
His happiness showed in his smile.
他喜怒行于色。









Her face showed sallow.
她的脸呈灰黄色。

相关短语:
show sb. around
带某人参观











show off
炫耀,卖弄自己











show up
出席,出现

4.

frame vt.
框住;构筑,建造

【例句】
Please frame the photos for me!
请给我把相片放到镜框里!









They have framed a good many buildings.
他们已建造了许多栋大楼。

5. affer n.
提供之物,提供;开价,报价

【例句】
He made an offer of assistance.

水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized


水牛儿-prized



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