flavoring景观设计理论(中英文)

2021年1月19日发(作者：dear是什么意思)



毕业设计
(
英文论文
)



论文题目

院

（系）

专

业

姓

名

学

号

起讫日期

指导教师


Basic Principles of Landscape Design
浦江学院

环境艺术设计

逄

娟

P1701050220
2009.2
月
~6
月

陈

妍








2009
年
5
月
19


文献出处：
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Basic Principles of Landscape Design
Landscaping combines elements of art and science to create a functional,
aesthetically pleasing extension of indoor living to the outdoors. One initial purpose
of landscape design is to blend man's technology (house or building) into the natural
surroundings. To work toward a desirable landscape design, the landscape
horticulturist must have a working knowledge of art elements and design principles.

Elements of Art

Elements of art include but are not limited to color, line, form, texture and scale.
These elements are never independent of each other, but we will discuss their
individual natures before considering the interactions.

Color


Color

variation can best be explained by use of a color wheel. Primary colors are
red, blue and yellow. Orange, green and violet are called secondary colors because
they are combinations of two primary colors. For example, yellow and red are
combined to yield orange. Tertiary colors are the fusion of one primary and one
secondary color. These colors would be between primary and secondary colors.
Tint refers to a light value and is accomplished by adding white to the pure color
on the color wheel, while shade is a dark value and is created by adding black to the
pure color on the color wheel. Black, white and grey are neutrals and are compatible
with any color. Light colors and tints tend to attract attention, as do bright, vivid
colors.
Colors are combined into color schemes for practical applications. Three basic
color schemes are monochromatic, analogous and complementary. A monochromatic
color scheme consists of different tints and shades of one color and is seldom
achieved in its pure form in the landscape. An example of an incomplete
monochromatic color scheme would include white and pink flowers with a
background of a dark pink and red brick house.
Analogous color schemes combine colors, which are adjacent or side-by-side on
the color wheel. An analogous color scheme could include green, blue-green,
green-blue, blue and violet blue. This color scheme could be achieved by varying the
foliage color from green to blue- green or by using pyracantha with orange-red berries
against a red brick house.
Complementary color schemes combine colors directly across the color wheel.
For example, red and green would be complementary colors. A complementary color
scheme may be achieved by using plants with green foliage against a red brick house.
It is possible to have varying color schemes in one area of the landscape as the
seasons change. White and pink azaleas flowers can yield a monochromatic color
scheme with a red brick house. The green azalea foliage would produce a
complementary color for the red brick during the summer.

Pyracantha berries would
be an analogous color to the red brick in the fall. The landscape designer should
consider the color changes throughout the year when developing a landscape plan.
Colors can be used to visually change distance perspective. Warm colors and
light tints like red, orange, yellow and white advance an object or area toward the
observer. These colors and tints placed near the foundation of a house would make the
house appear closer to the street. Cool colors and deep shades like blue, green and
black recede and can be used to make the house appear farther from the street. Cool