secret什么意思常见拉丁文

2021年1月19日发(作者：features是什么意思)
英文中常见拉丁文汇总


Must-Learn Terms
必记的术语：


If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP
, as they are commonly used in
speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid.
1
、
The direct translation of this term is
well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically),
but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.

例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上
课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。
Per se
:
（就其本身而言）

2
、
From the Latin meaning
something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example,
virtue, and vice versa.
Vice versa
:
（反之亦然）

3
、
If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate
from college. The literal translation is
language
to
denote
the
college
or
university
from
which
one
has
graduated.
Alma
mater
:
（母
校

尤指大学）

4
、
Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work
done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.
Magnum opus
（大师之作
/
绝好的艺术作品）
:
5
、
While it’s literal translation means
in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without
deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used
to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.
Bona fide
（在法律 术语中指良好的意
图
/
一般表示真诚的和善意的）
:
6
、
In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its
own
right
and
as
a
part
of
a
compound
word.
It
simply
designates
something
that
resembles
something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.
Quasi
（类似的，有如）
:
7
、
Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean
I
and
its
modern
meaning
hasn’t
changed
much
today.
Many
people
have
an
alter
ego,
or
another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro
m popular culture is Beyonce’s
alter ego, Sasha Fierce.
Alter ego
（密友，或者个性的另一面）
:
8
、
If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with
no changes and no improvisation.
Verbatim
（逐字逐句的
/地）
:
9
、
From the Latin meaning
state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry
it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.
Status quo
（现状）
:




Writing
写作的时候常用到的拉丁文：

Knowing
just
what
these
terms
and
words
mean
can
be
a
big
help
in
improving
your
reading
comprehension.
知道这些拉丁文可以有效地提高你的阅读理解能力。

1
、
Found in writing, this Latin word most commonly finds a home in brackets (like this: [sic]) when
quoting
a
statement
or
writing.
It
indicates
that
there
is
a
spelling
or
grammar
error
(or
just
something
out
of
the
ordinary)
in
the
original
quotation
and
that
the
publication
has
only
reproduced it faithfully, not made an error of their own.
Sic
（这个是指原作品中出现了错误，编
辑在此指出）
:
2
、
You’ve likely seen this term in writing before, even if you weren’t aware as it
is commonly
abbreviated to i.e. In Latin, it means
wants to give an example or explanation that specifies a statement.
Id est< br>（缩写是
i.e.,
通常在作
者想要给出具体的例子和解释的时候）
:
3
、
In direct translation, this term means,
Greek
and
Roman
plays.
When
the
plot
would
become
too
tangled
or
confusing,
the
writers
would simply bring in God, lowered in via a pulley system (the machine) and he would wrap it all
up. Today, it’s still used in literature to describe a plot where an artificial or improbable means of
resolving a conflict is used.
Deus ex machina
（解围的人或事件）
:
4
、
You’ll often see this term abbreviate
d to e.g. in writing. It means
when it see it in a sentence you can expect that is will be followed by some examples.
Exempli
gratia
（缩写是
e.g.,
这通常会用在例子前面，
for the sake of example
）
:
5
、
Few out
there aren’t familiar with this term but may not know it as well when it’s spelled out
like this and not abbreviated as etc. Meaning
things could continue ad infinitum (see below for definition) and that
for the sake of brevity it’s
better to just wrap things up with a simple etc.
Et cetera
（缩写是
etc.
意思是
and the others
还有
其他的）
:
6
、
Back in the days when books were rarer and more expensive commodities than they were
today, it was common to mark your books with a label bearing your own name and this phrase
which means
the labels.
Ex libris
（专指书籍

从
...
图书馆来）
:
7
、
Another abbreviated term, this word is more commonly seen in research writing in the form of

From
the
Latin
for

the
same
place
it
is
found
in
footnotes
and
bibliographies
to
designate that the same source has been cited twice in succession.
Ibidem
（缩写是
ibid,
常被用在
文献页，指同一个资料来源被引 用了两次）
:
8
、
You’re unlikely to encounter this Latin phrase in its unabbreviated form, and will most likely
only
ever
see
it
as
et
al
when
included.
This
is
also
a
term
that
is
found
in
footnotes
and
bibliographies which allows writers to refer to a large number of authors without having to write
each name out (for example, you could say that your source is Dr. Henry Jones et al.)
Et alii
（缩写
是
et al,
通常用在一本合著的书的某一个作者名字之后以省略罗列其他的作者名字）
:




Everyday Talk
日常生活中常用到的拉丁语：

You’ve likely heard these words and phrases on the news or in conversations, and if you didn’t
know what they meant then, these definitions will help make it clear now.
1
、
You might be able to guess what this phrase means simply through its similarity to the word
we
use
in
English.
It
means

infinity
and
can
be
used
to
describe
something
that
goes
on,
seemingly or actually endlessly, as some students might feel about certain classes.
Ad infinitum
（
to infinity
无止尽的）
:
2
、
In Latin, de facto means
is supposed to be the case from what is actually the reality. For example, legally, employers are
not allowed to discriminate in hiring because of age, but many still practice de facto (in reality, in
fact) discrimination.
De facto
（事实上）
:
3
、
No, this phrase doesn’t mean that the cute little dog from
ate something, it means in all or
entirely. Think of it as saying
in a really weird voice.
In toto
（
in total,
总的来说
/
整体
上）
: The Wizard of Oz
4
、
Meaning
is
true
by
its
very
nature.
For
example,
if
you
don’t
f
eed
your
dog
you
are
ipso
facto
a
bad
owner.
Ipso facto
（本质上
/
事实证明）
:
5
、
When you were a child, your mind might have been more of a tabula rasa than it is today. This
Latin phrase means
and impressions.
Tabula rasa
（纯洁质朴天真的状态）
:
6
、
Those who hate to fly or get seriously seasick will be able to put this term to good use. It
means
firm
ground,
and
you
might
be
thanking
your
lucky
stars
to
be
back
on
it
after
a
trip
through the air or rough waters.
Terra firma
（坚实的陆地）
:
7
、
If you want to admit your own guilt or wrongdoing in a situation, use this Latin phrase that
translates literally to

Mea
culpa
（是我的错）
:
8
、
From the Latin meaning an
longer welcome in a social or business situation.
Persona non grata
（不受欢迎的人）
:
9
、
If something happens in situ it happens in place or on site, though the term often designates
something
that
exists
in
an
original
or
natural
state.
Like
a
rare
species
sighted
in
situ
or
an
invaluable artifact found on an archeological site.
In situ
（现场，就地）
:
10
、
Most students will be familiar with this term because of modern fertility treatments, but have
you ever considered what the term actually means? In Latin, in vitro means
biological process that occurs in the laboratory rather than in the body or a natural setting can be
called in vitro.
In vitro
（在试管内）
:
11
、
While an experiment taking place in a glass test tube might not cause a stir, many are up in
arms
about
this
kind
of
experimentation.
In
vivo
means

the
living
and
the
two
most
common examples of this kind of experimentation are animal testing and clinical trials.
In vivo
（在
活体内）
:
12
、
During your history courses, you’
re bound to encounter this term. It means in the most basic
sense
to the American Civil War and the Antebellum Era the preceded it.
Ante bellum
（战前，
尤指美国
南北战争）
: