激活码英文大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案解析。

2021年1月19日发(作者：妈富隆片)









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Book1
课后习题

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
1. When I was ten I was
suddenly confronted with
the anguish of moving from the only home.
2.
…
they all have
one thing in common
: sadness.
3.
…
in that place in your heart where
summer is an always time.
4. Don
’
t ever
give in to
the sadness and the loneliness of that word.
5. Take that special hello and
lock it away
within you.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms
and note the difference of meaning between them.
1. SHUDDER SHAKE
a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began
—————————
his fist in rage.
b. She
—————————
at the touch of his leathery hand.
c. The tree branches were
————————
in that sudden gust of wind.
d. He
————————
breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.
2.
ANSWER REPLY
a. He had hoped that divorce would be the
——————
to all his problems.
b. We are still waiting for him to
———————
to our requests for further assistance.
c. In
———————
to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.
d. He
————————
his
critics by claiming that he was responding
to the new
needs of globalization.
3. COMMON GENERAL
a. The
————————
impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.
b.
It
was
claimed
in
the
newly
published
report
that
higher
education,
in
————————
,
is
financially
in trouble.
c. It may be said that good health is a
————————
condition, and that occasional sickness is
—
—————
.
d. AIDS is becoming the most
————————
cause of death among drug addicts.
4. SMALL TINY
a. A
————————
house would do perfectly for the two of them.
b.
“
Get back on board!
”
I shouted as his
————————
figure struggled up the river bank.
c. Displayed at the exhibition were some
————————
toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.
d. The visitor was a
————————
man who would give every appearance of self-importance.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. She suffered great mental
———————
after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.
A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish
2. She offered me some food that had a
————————
taste.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete
3.
Building
the
proposed
underground
railway
may
————————
much
more
than
the
government
could
pay.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste
4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President
————————
stepped down.
A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly
5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one
————————
song.
A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding






























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6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and
———————
.
A. alone B. hoarse C. grave D. lonely
7. He was put into prison, but he never
———————
, and continued his fight from behind the bars.
A. gave up B. give in C. stopped D. retreated
8. His high school report
————————
that he was brilliant in all science subjects.
A. believed B. noticed C. noted D. decided

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its
appropriate form.


lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil
confront with well up gently brief pull

minister
didn
’
t
make
any
comments
on
their
own
human
rights
problems;
he
said
————————
that
we were to do more on this issue.
2.
————
the
sight
of
the
poor,
the
sick
and
the
unemployed,
the
government
had
no
way
out
but
to
decide
to reform.
3. Take good care to
————————
your jewelry before going away on holiday.
4. Strong feelings
————————
within them.
5. He tried to
————————
from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.
6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be
————————
but decisive.
7. I looked hard at him, while he
————————
dully back at me.
8. A voice seemed to be
————————
in her mind, telling her to be brave.
9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n)
————————
thought, pain follows him.
10. If you always
————————
to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V. Fill in the blank in each
sentence
with an
appropriate form of
the
given
capitalized
word
in the bracket.
Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very
—————————
.( NOTICE )
Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
1. Nobody wanted to live in the
————————
part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )
2. The police asked him to give a
————————
of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )
3. He had no
————————
that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )
4. This is Alexandra, my personal
————————
.(ASSIST)
5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and
I were
————————
for several months. (EMPLOY)
6.
Although
I
was
positive
that
the
girl
had
stolen
my
ring,
I
could
not
find
any
————————
.
（
PROVE
）

7,With
very
high
scores
in
the
entrance
----------,he
succeeded
in
entering
the
world
famous
university( examine)
8,Completely
exhausted
and
utterly
staved
after
a
long
days
march,the
soldiers
could
hardly
walk
any----------(far)

Translation exercises
1.
他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
(confront)

2.
他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。
( touch )

3.
他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。
( hand in hand )






























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4.
他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
( well up )

5.
上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
( in common )

6.
亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。
( look into )

7.
对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
(give in to)

8.
我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。
( lock away )

9.
虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。
( part )

10.
在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。
( summon )

Unit2 the fun they had
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords.
1. When you
’
re through with
the book, you just throw it away.
2. She read the book
over his should
for a while.
3. Our television screen must have a million books on it and
it
’
s good for
plenty more.
4.
…
her mother
…

sent for
the County Inspector.
5. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then
took the teacher apart.
6. Margie
wasn
’
t prepared to
dispute that.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the
difference of meaning between them.
1. FUNNY INTERESTING
a.
—————————
jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.
b. This tour will give you a(n)
—————————
insight into the life of the Mongolian people.
c. It will be
—————————
to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.
d. William is strange recently. He is always wearing that
—————————
hat.
2. STILL SILENT
a. There was a
——————
conversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign language
b. The vast crowd fell
—————————
at the news that the president was dead.
c. After the storm, it became very
—————————
in the forest.
d. The
girl was dancing about excitedly when
suddenly she stood
—————————
and
put on
a horrified
look.
3. DISPUTE ARGUE
a. Mr. Spender does not
—————————
that he owes the money, but he just wouldn
’
t like to return
it.
b. His lawyer was
—————————
that he was unfit to be sent for trial.
c. The two parties are still
—————————
the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed.
d. He was
—————————
with his boss about his salary increase.
4. REGULAR USUAL






























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a. Many more students than
—————————
take language courses in evening classes.
b. It is
—————————
for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.
c.
—————————
medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted
worksites.
d. A 20% discount will be offered to
———————
customers to the store.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. He was working on a children
’
s book
—————————

“
Limericks.
”

A. tagged B. headed C. labeled D. entitled
2. The whole generation were brought up to be
————————
of material things, so that they had great
difficulty settling down to a market economy.
A. scornful B. proud C. sorrowful D. afraid
3. The report was highly
———————
and only professionals could read it.
A. mechanical B. technical C. Sentimental D. Logical
4. The university has introduced a new
—————————
of conduct on university life.
A. discipline B. code C. key D. principle
5. You might fins it useful to
—————————
each student before you start the game.
A. number B. calculate C. figure D. estimate
6. The football team lost their first game by a
—————————
of 1-2.
A. point B. mark C. score D. number
7. We could see he felt
—————————
as he pointed and laughed at him
A. lofty B. stupid C. superior D. advanced
8. If he thinks you
’
re so
—————————
,can you suggest a way out of this trouble?
A. wise B. smart C. intelligent D. modern


in
the
blank
in
each
sentence
with
a
word
or
phrase
taken
from
the
box
in
its
appropriate
form.
neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully
crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.) light up slot
1. The local people had a new church built
—————————
, after it was destroyed in the bombing.
2. David, with thinning red hair and
—————————
eyes, looked already in his seventies.
3. He once made a
—————————
remark about dishonest ways of making money.
4. Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole
—————————
.
5.
“
He looks
—————————
glad to see you,
”
said Mary Ann.
6. You can get the best effect by
—————————
the volume during playback.
7. When you go for a country walk, remember to
—————————
a plastic bag in your pocket.
8.
“
This is none of my business,
”
William said
—————————
.
9. She would have raised both fists skyward and
—————————
the air in delight.
10. The Smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units would
—————————
.

V. Fill in the blank in each
sentence
with an
appropriate form of
the
given
capitalized word
in the parenthesis.
Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very
—————————
. ( NOTICE )
Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
1. It
’
s quite
—————————
to ask him again. He
’
ll never agree. ( POINT )
2. No, this is not an original; it
’
s a good
—————————
, though. ( PRODUCE )






























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3. We
’
d better go by train. The car is too
—————————
for such a long journey.( REPLY )
4. Thanks to your
—————————
we have now collected the money we need. ( GENEROUS )
5. Jenny has sent me a very
—————————
letter explaining why she didn
’
t do what she promised.
( APOLOGY)
6. You must realize that such
———————
cannot be tolerated. ( OBEY )
7,I
have
never
worked
for
such
a
considerate---------;I
think
all
the
other
-----------have
the
same
opinion
(employ)
8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do it (courage)

Translation exercises
1 .
一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。
( head )

2.
看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧腹大笑。
( awfully funny )

3.
计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题 和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
（
show on a screen
）


4.
小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。
(send for)

5.
他去年高考失败，但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。
(disappoint )

6.
这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下 功夫，学好音标，掌握标准的语音。
( pronounce)

7.
在这 个知识爆炸、
信息爆炸的时代，
我们必须不断学习，
注意知识更新，
才能适应 专业工作的需要。
(become
adjusted
to)

8.
那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。

（
tuck
）


9.
这位女孩虽然只有
8
岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。

（
fraction
）


10.
街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？
( neighborhood )

Unit3 Whatever happen to manners?
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
1.
…
and I feel that much of the world has somehow
gotten away from that.
2.
…
never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them
pull out into traffic.
3. But it can
matter very much.
4. Of course, saying
“
Thank you.
”
dose wonders for the person on the
receiving end
too.
5. Similarly, bring home the most insignificant little presents for people you cherish will
go a long
way.
6. Now, if we could just get everyone to
catch them.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of
meaning between them.

1. COMPLIMENT PRAISE






























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a. The president
———————
leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against
terrorism.
b. Susan refused to
————————
her boss merely to win his smile.
c. People genuinely
————————
her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.
d. He
————————
her on her new dress without even looking at it.

2. APPRECIATE ENJOY
a. A little note was added:
“
Payment would be
——————
by this Saturday, 6th April.
”

b. He liked the challenges; he
————————
danger.
c. She seemed to be
————————
herself hugely, chatting
with all the guests at the party.
d. We have very much
————————
your prompt attention
to our queries.
3. PRECIOUS PRICELESS
a. He has received many presents from admires, from
the
————————
to the extremely valuable.
b. The castle
’
s rooms also house many
——————
antiques,
most of which are the only copies extant.
c. It is true that the
————————
blessing of boys has been
their ability to get through their teens untroubled by
such notions as calories, skincare, etc.
d. After all the difficult times, he finally realized that
their friendship was very
————————
.

4. NOTICE SEE
a. People all over the country are eager to
————————
the outcome of the decisive qualifying
match.
b.
————————
the clear big finger print on the handle of this pistol.
c. From the top floor, we can easily
————————
all the traffic flow in different directions.
d. She was genuinely frightened when she
————————
that
he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to
explain the whole situation.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
really
————————
is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.
A. happens B. cares C. minds D. matters
2. The late arrivals for the musical were
————————
to their seats.
A. hurried B. rushed C. hastened D. quickened
3. This company is a
————————
of a British firm that provides textile materials.
A. coworker B. copartner C. colleague D. cooperative
4. Ten minutes later the taxi
————————
in front of the Grand Theatre, where we had arranged to
meet.
A. pulled out B. pulled up C. pulled off D. pulled down
5. Till now, I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable table
——
——————
.
A. behavior B. act C. manners D. ways
6. Mr. Day Lewis
’

————————
body language spoke much louder than his actual words.
A. graceful B. gracious C. grateful D. grand






























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7. Each time we went out to the restaurant, he would order the dishes without even looking at the
—
———————
.
A. cookbook B. recipe C. ingredients D. menu
8. Mr. Armstrong impressed me with his overlong arms and
————————
feet.
A. huge B. enormous C. vast D. large
IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.


infectious routine cherish count insignificant sake value
irritation board bet punctuality terrific generous
1.
————————
of services is now considered to be one of the major corporate targets.
2. Drug testing at work and in schools has almost become
————————
in many American cities.
3. The
cause
of
the
————————
disease
is
the
economic
and
educational
backwardness
of
the
country.
4. You can
————————
he would have failed the exam without extra tutoring.
5. The professor gave the college students a
————————
speech about environmental protection.
6. When the man in uniform
————————
the bus, all other passengers moved away.
7. This time the president had no way but suffer from the
“
democracy
”
he
————————
dearly.
8. We are living in an age where only a strong economy will
————————
.
9. Already in his eighties, my grandpa still
————————
his memories of the years he spent in the
army.
10. I
don
’
t
like
to
buy
a
house
in
that
area
because
of
several
————————
,
traffic
noise
for
example.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriates form of the given capitalized word in the
bracket.
Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very
—————————
.( NOTICE )
Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.
1. The next-door neighbors are so
————————
that we have stopped trying to talk to them. ( FRIEND )
2. Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my
————————
in Spain. ( BOY )
3. The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with
————————
.
（
UNDERSTANDING )
4. There
’
s a
————————
at the British Embassy tonight. ( RECEIVE )
5. The
————————
of the money from the cash-box shows that somebody in this office is a thief.
( APPEAR )
6. You must accept the
————————
of the committee. ( DECIDE )
7,Tom and Tim are twin brothers,They look exactly alike-----------only in height(difference)
8,To
relieve
the
traffic
congestion,the
government
has
built
several
----------roads
in
the
city.(elevator)

Translation exercises
1.
对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。
( get away )

2.
在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。
( appreciation )

3.
她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。
( stylish )

4.
护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。
( do wonders for )

5.
主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
( compliment )

6.
这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。
( bother )






























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7.
警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。
(melt away )

8.
既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。
( punctuality )

9.
老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。
(cherish )

10.
这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。
( routine )

Unit4 Dealing with AIDS
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
1. I had no worries and was just
living life up.
2. So I called him and he
hung up on me.
3. Also, I couldn
’
t
turn my back on him
when he needed me the most.
4. So I
stick it out
and lost most of my friends.
5. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him
go through so much.

6. I still had to be the strong one and
keep everything in.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms
and note the difference of meaning between them.
1. CAREFREE CARELESS
a.
He
no
longer
has
that
—————————
smile
as
before,
but
instead
carries
the
sad
look
of
a
mother
who has just lost her son.
b. The pop singer was accused of
—————————
and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.
c. It was reported that some
—————————
police officers lost
four guns on their way to the crime
scene.
d. To her, the baby
’
s birth marked the end of a
—————————
life when she never seemed to have
any worries and responsibilities.
2. SICK ILL
a. Outside, the
—————————
children were lying naked in the sun with nobody attending to them.
b. He said he quit the job because he was
—————————
and tired of doing the same thing for over
5 years.
c. It is a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring
—————————
luck into a
household.
d. What if he becomes
———————
? He
’
s the breadwinner of the family.
3. DISEASE PLAGUE
a. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case of Parkinson
’
s
—————————
.
b. Along with the Industrial Revolution there came the great
—————————
that killed millions of
people in Europe.
c. Cancer is a fatal
—————————
whose causes are still unknown.
d. War,
—————
and famine all came at the same time and nearly wiped out whole populations in that
part of the globe.
4. KEEP MAITAIN






























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a. It was the public support that
————
the ant-smoking effort going.
b.
——
I haven
’
t finished reading your book yet.
——
No problem. You can
——————
it for as long
as you like.
c. The general public all wish to
—————————
a stable government.
d. The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to
—————————
roads.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. Her arms
—————————
around his neck in gratitude.
A. strengthened B. tightened C. Lengthened D. widened
2. Mentally
—————————
youngsters used to hang around this area and caused a lot of trouble.
A. bothered B. worried C. disturbed D. Troubling
3. There still
exist strong disagreements
—————————
whether social stability
should be
maintained
at the expense of public health.
A. as to B. in terms of C. concerned D. regarded
4. Politicians are good at
—————————
public opinion through The press.
A. impressing B. affecting C. influencing D. shaking
5. Special shipping and
—————————
charges may apply.
A. dealing B. treating C. managing D. handling
6. The customer service manager has written a letter to everyone who
———————
,promising a refund
on their returned goods.
A. criticized B. disapproved C. blamed D. complained
7.
The
company
said
that
the
—————————
for
next
years
was
encouraging
although
marketing
was
still
a week area for them.
A. future B. view C. matters D. outlook
8. I think they really want to buy
—————————
that will help them make their life easier.
A. stuff B. staff C. matters D. means
IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its
appropriate form.
emotional confront deal with stress recognize mark
invincible push aside blame make sense keep up attitude

1.
Lewis
is
obviously
back
to
his
—————————
best
and
is
expecting
his
victory
in
the
century
fight.
2. Thinking first can help avoid experiencing unnecessary
—————————
that we may cause.
3. When you hear someone in your home, do not
—————————
the intruder and try not to panic.
4. I think I will have to work twice as fast to
—————————
with everybody else.
5. Several heads of state attended the celebration
—————————
the fiftieth anniversary of the
founding the Republic.
6. He had only himself to
—————————
for not taking better care of the child.
7. Her TV success has meant
———————
thoughts of starting a family.
8. The scope of the
—————————
anguish that the AIDS patients suffer can be beyond measures.
9. As he is recovering, he has grown more confident and
—————————
about life.
10. The government has
—————————
the need to exercise harsh control over handguns.

V. Fill
in
the
blank
in
each
sentence
with
an
appropriate
form
of
the
given
capitalized
word
in the bracket.
Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very
—————————
. ( NOTICE )
Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.






























学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

1. Let
’
s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is
—————————
. ( FAVOUR )
2. A successful business needs good
————————
.(organize)
3. The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost
—————————
. ( WORTH )
4. Your job will be to see that no
—————————
product leaves this part of the factory. ( PERFECT )
5. The floor of the attic needs
—————————
if we
’
re going to make it into a bedroom. ( STRONG )
6. He is
—————————
of what he has one. ( SHAME )
7,She expressed her ---------to me by inviting me to dinner (grateful)
8,In---------,he showed great promise,but finally he turned out mediocre(young)
Translation exercises
1.
这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的有步骤的尝试。
( strengthen )

2.
这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
( hang out )

3.
这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。
（
break down
）


4.
那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。
（
handle
）


5.
他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。
( turn one
’
s back on )

6.
只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。
( sooner or later )

7.
虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。
( stick it out )

8.
那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。
(keep an attitude )

9.
这所大学拥有教职工
2000
多人，

其中包括
150
名左右教授和
500
余名副教授。
( have a staff )

10.

举办这场音乐会是为了几年这位作曲家逝世
75
周年。
( mark )

Unit5 How to be true to yourself ?
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
that is not relative to the situation
at hand
2,unfortunately,integrity is
in short supply
today
3,and it is something we must
demand of ourselves
4,always
give others credi
t that is rightfully theirs
5,so
be yourself
6,
stand firmly for
your convictions
in the face of
personal pressure
II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms
and note the difference of meaning between them.
1.
Morality ethics
Morality
means the rightness or pureness of behaviour;
ethics
refers to (the study of) questions about
what is morally right and wrong.
a.

-------- is taught by example, not in the school timetable.
b.

His ways of doing business are certainly successful, but we doubt about their
------------
.






























学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

c.

Dr. Smith has published several articles on industrial
-----------

d.

The play was about the
-----------
of war.
2.
Demand ask
Demand
commonly suggests a speaker in authority who bluntly insists upon being obeyed and does not intend
to be contradicted, while
ask
means
“
call on somebody for an answer; request information; invite.
”

a.

Studying school subjects
------------
your full attention.
b.

The visitor
-------------
timidly if he might see the menu before he ordered his food.
c.

I’
m not
------------
you to give me all the excuses; get down to work.
d.

The Labour Party
--------------
that the government give an explanation.
3.
Genuine real
Genuine

emphasizes
the
fact
of
not
being
spurious,
adulterated,
imitated
or
counterfeit,
while
real

refers
to physically existent things.
a.

It was a-----------person, not someone invented in a dream.
b.

With all the careful examinations, they were convinced that the picture was-----------
c.

The play is based on a
----------
event in history.
d.

The airline
’
s
------------
price-cut has benefited many ordinary travellers.
4.
Preserve save

Preserve
emphasizes keeping something that is valuable exactly as it is, without change and even without
using it at all.
Save
suggests rescuing something with a sense of great urgency.
a.

He proposed to
---------------------
the house as it was when Poe lived in it.
b.

One
of
our
main
goals
is
to
keep
this
land
alive,
to
-----------------
the
animal
population
and
to
keep
it growing.
c.

The United Notions managed to
-------------------
millions of people from hunger last year.
d.

It is generally believed that destroying a so-called evil country can never help
------------------

the world.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

american
people
_____
a
president
every
four
years.


A,choose B,pick C,select D.
Elect


doing
so,
the
two
countries
have
_____
their
remarkable
cooperation
over
the
years.


trated
B,shown C,expressed D,displayed

spoke
of
people
who
had
___
to
the
enemy.


A,escaped B.
sold
out C,stood firmly D,object

mes
we
might
see
a
person
’
s
___
world
from
his
behaviour.


A,inside B,conscience D,within


few
countries
truly
support
U.S
military
____
against
Iraq.


A,acts s C,behaviour D,deeds


has
a
nice
collection
of
___
stamps.


B,scare C,short D,few

is
one
of
the
few
___
schools
in
the
region
that
most
parents
want
to
send
th
eir
children
to.


B,chief C,key D,major


make
him
stay,
the
manager
___
him
a
pay
rise.


A.
Promised B,ensured C,assured D,declared































学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its
appropriate form.
Succumb to instinctively challenge politically account for
Appoint object seductive ensure tough
was ------------- manager of one of the European branches
hero of the novel gets some -----------very unfair treatment.
et will have to ------------------- his past actions when he was president
country has ------------------- great international pressure to withdraw its troops
great works of art have ---------------- his popularity in the last century.
she entered the dark room, she ------------------- felt in danger.
local companies are now faced with ------------------- international competition
people -------------------------- to the idea of wiping out terrorism by going to war
real tough --------------------- for us all is to ensure nobody goes hungry in the next century
is a -------------------- variety of bars downtown that you
’
ll feel like visiting.

V. Fill
in
the
blank
in
each
sentence
with
an
appropriate
form
of
the
given
capitalized
word
in
the
bracket.
1.
It
is
dangerous
for
an---------
driver
to
drive
a
car
in
the
center
of
Paris
during
the
mid-day
rush.
(experience)2.
Douglas,
now
that
you
’
re
the
head
of
the
family,
you
must
take
your-------place
at
the
head
of
th
e
table

(right)

3.
If
you
behave
with
this
sort
of
-------
to
your
other
customers,
I
don
’
t
think
you
’
ll
remain
in
business
long.

(polite)

4.
Kenneth
gave
the
child
a
----------
of
sweets.
(hand)

5.
Don
’
t
put
on
any
more
of
that
perfume,
Julie.
It
’
s
-------------
stuff.
(head)

6.
The
speaker
showed
his
nervousness
by
constantly
---------------
his
tie.
(
straight)

7.
I
feel
so
---------------
that
I
’
m
going
to
bed.
(sleep)

8.
The
----------------stood
on
his
head,
begging
from
door
to
door.
(beg)
Translation exercises
1,
那个精 神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。
(ethics)

2,
教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。
(hang on)

3,
各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。
(in short supply)

4,
我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人
(integrity)

5,
在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。
(stand for)

6,
这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。
(a ccount for)

7,
看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。
(back down)































学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

8,
因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。
(appoint)

9,
本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。
(challenge)

10,
我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。
(succumb)

Unit6 How to be true to yourself ?
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.
1,They have
demanding
jobs and limited time and financial resources
2,A
concern
that
is
often
heard
with
regard
to

single
children
is
whether
one
child
necessary
means
a
lonely
child,
3,Many single-child parents fell
a stigma
associated with their decision to have only one child
4,many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others,and respect the
give and take
involved in many relationships
5,The over all number of British children being born each year has
declined

6,With
just
one
child
there
is
no
potential
for
family
arguments
rising
from
favoritism
or
sibling
jealousy

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms
and note the difference of meaning between them.
1.
Burden load
Both words refer to something that is carried or transport.
Load
is a more general word to be used with
any kind of carrier, and it can refer to the quantity carried or conveyed, as measured by the capacity
of the vehicle or bearer.
Burden
means that which is carried or borne physically but it can specifically
refer to something borne with difficulty in a mental or emotional sense.
a.

The extra costs caused by rising tuition fees are becoming an increasing
------------
to student
families.
b.

We have built up a mountain of debt that is placing an intolerable
--------------
on the backs of our
children.
c.

The
icy
road
this
winter
made
it
difficult
for
the
lorries
with
heavy
-----------------

of
cement
blocks
to run efficiently.
d.

There seemed to be nothing heavier in the world than the last-----------of soiled clothes to be taken
to the laundry at the end of the day.
2.
Elect choose
Choose
means
“
take one or more from a number of things available
—
usually a matter of preference
”
It
emphasizes the act of will exercise in making the decision and finality of the decision.
Elect
connotes
choosing from a limited number of alternatives, especially choosing a person for office by a majority or
plurality of votes.
a.

The assignment was to -------------- three movies they thought young viewers in China would like to
see most.
b.

The Americans
----------
a Democratic government that was expected to lead them through the financial
hard times.
c.

As
the
financial
crisis
begins,
many
women
will
------------

to
live
alone,
enjoying
a
fulfilling
life
and realizing their ambitions both professionally and personally.
d.

The golf club
------------
him treasurer for his good economics background.






























学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

3.
Issue problem

An
issue
is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing, while a
problem
is an
unsatisfactory or difficult situation that people have to think about, analyze and find a solution to.
A problem specifically refers to a puzzle that requires logical thought.
a.

The
--------
of climate change needs discussing, as social instability arising from this has begun to
threaten many countries.
b.

To solve a mathematics
---------
, one must use the given facts to find the missing ones.
c.

The
---------
of over-generalization affects our explanation of why cultural differences may lead to
war.
d.

Sex education in primary and secondary schools is still a big ------------in China today.
4.
Trend fashion

Fashion
is mainly concerned with clothing, furniture, behaviour patterns in themselves and it can also
refer to the high social standing of people who are influential in establishing customs or making a style
of
dress
popular.
The
word
can
also
be
used
to
replace
“
manner.
”

Trend

literally
means
the
general
course,
direction or line of movement followed by a coastline, river, etc. but now it is more often used to refer
to any general course, inclination, or tendency.
a.

There is now a -------towards bright colours and wild patterns in today
’
s men
’
s wear.
b.

Modern
education
is
characterized
by
the
-----------that
skill
training
is
taking
the
place
of
theoretical studies.
c.

Computers, cellular phones,---------- magazines and credit cards have become popular possessions of
university students.
d.

Nawaz
Sharif,
although
elected
by
an
overwhelming
majority,
governed
in
a
highly
autocratic
----------

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.
1.------- your request for a make-up test,we have referred the matter to the school authority
A. For the purpose of B. With regard to C. In view of D in accordance with
doctor prescribed for me a new medicine that could -------- good sleep.
ain e
word----------is not often used in everyday speech....
g
advised him that Tom, the boy next door is not a good guy to -------------.
ate with about concerned with
general she is amiable, but--------------she is not her own self.
A,in time B,on time C. at times me
of team spirit resulted------------------our waterloo at the tournament.
A,from C,at
7.I am fully confident that you are ----------------a good job at your new position.
A,able of doing e of doing C,capable to do D,able at doing
you ------------------materials from other books in your paper, you should mark them out.
B,site C,sight D,borrow
9.I still want to learn to drive ----------------- my advanced years.
A,in spite e C,instead of D,despite of
evasive answer is -------------to lying.
A,same B,relate lent D,different

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its






























学习指导参考资料






























完美
WORD
格式编辑

appropriate form.
unique self-esteem interact overwhelming Stigma
favoritism arise from involve prime
Should any crucial issue---------------the negotiation
Do not miss this -------------------------chance to buy the car...
What he display to the public is not --------------------------
It is impossible for a man like him to bear the -----------------------
The girl felt a(n)-------------------------urge to share
The linguist kept a close observation of how the child----------------------------- with other people...
The stepmother was advised against ------------------------- between her...
The president was the---------------------------- target for
After getting ---------------------------------------in the class activities several

V. Fill
in
the
blank
in
each
sentence
with
an
appropriate
form
of
the
given
capitalized
word
in the bracket.
1,She
is
famous
for
her---------
of
human
rights.
(advocate)


the
time
for
parting
came,
he
shook
hands
with
everyone----------.
(respect)


is
estimated
that
China
has
enormous
-------for
economic
development
in
the
coming

year.
(potentially)
4.
The
job
of
a--------is
to
examine
the
condition
of
a
building,
or
to
measure
and
r
ecord
the
details
of
an
area
of
land.
(survey)


British
Air
Force
succeeded
despite
----------odds
against
them.
(overwhelm)

------------between
the
two
companies
dates
back
to
the
last
century.
(associate)


is
no
English----------for
“
bon
appetite,
”

so
we
have
adopted
the
French
expres
sion.
(equivalence)
8.I
thought
his
remark
was
highly---------------,
given
the
circumstances.
(appropriate)

Translation exercises
1
．让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。
(dilemma )


2
．你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（
st igma
）




3.
全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。
(be
concerned
about)


4.
至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。
(with
regard
to
至于
/
关于某方面
)




5
．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。
（
whether
or
not
）




6
．只 要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。
（引起
/
导致
:
lead
to/
result
in/cause
）



7
．无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。
(decline)


8
．为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。
(devote..
to)


9.
凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。
(potential)

































学习指导参考资料