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device是什么意思高一英语阅读专题:细节题外研社知识精讲

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2021-01-19 20:31
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生而自由-device是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:玉丽)
高一英语阅读专题:细节题外研社


【本讲教育信息】


.
教学内容:

阅读专题:细节题



.
重难点讲解

在高考阅读的四个题型中,该题型难度最小、得 分率最高,所占比重也较大,
但随着英语试题难度的加大,近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方 式有以
下几种:

1.
针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问,如:

How was the fire put out according to the text ?

NMET 1995


We learn from the text that on 24 May



.

NMET1998


2.
要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断,如:

Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?

NMET
2001
,北京
2020


Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author

s description
of the disaster in 2094?
(上海
2002


3.
要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算,如:

At
a
place
where
surface
temperature
is
15

,how
deep
do
you
have
to
dig
so as to get a temperature of 75

?

NMET 1994


How long did the power failure last?

NMET 2000


4.
要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图,如:

Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal
energy?

NMET l994


Which
of
the
four
pictures
below
is
the
closest
to
the
igloo
hotel
as
described
in the text?

NMET 2001


5.
要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序,如:

Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
of
what
happened
to
the
diary?

NMET 1999


Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas

s life.
(北京
2002


从以上的提问方式我们可以看出,
事实细节题型是针对文章某一 细节进行提问,
一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时,在初步了解了文章
大意的基础上,能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词,搜索相同的信息,做出选
择。


【典型例题】

Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there
until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After
graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor
(律
师)
where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly
at the London Aeroplane Club in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon
became
an
all-consuming
determination,
not
simply
to
make
a
career
in
aviation
(航空)
,but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate
to the world that women could be as competent
(能干)
as men in hitherto
(迄今为止)
male dominated field.
Her first important achievement, after flying solo, was to qualify as
the
first
British-trained
woman
ground
engineer.
For
a
while
she
was
the
only
woman G:E. in the world.
Early in 1930, she chose her objective: to fly solo

fly by herself

to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler

s record of 16 days. At first, her
efforts
to
raise
financial

经济的)
support
failed,
but
finally
Lord
Wakefield
shared the 600 pound
purchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth

GAAAH

and it
was named Jason after the family business trademark.
Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5,
1930, and landed in Darwin on May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She
was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.
In
July
1931,
she
set
an
England
to
Japan
record
in
a
Puss
Moth
with
Jack
Humphreys. In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo,
in
a
Puss
Moth.
In
May,
1936,
she
set
a
record
from
England
to
Capetown,
solo,
in a Percival Gull , a flight to retrieve

gain again

her 1932 record.
With
her
husband,
Jim
Mollison,
she
also
flew
in
a
DH
Dragon
nonstop
from
Pendine Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew
nonstop in record time to India in 1934 in a DH Comet in the England to
Australia air race. The Mollisons were divorced in 1938.
After her commercial flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in
1939, Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots
who were ineligible
(不合格)
for RAF service. Her flying duties consisted
of ferrying

carrying by plane

aircraft from factory airstrip
(起落地带)
to RAF
(英国皇家空军)
bases.
1.
What
did
Amy
Johnson
do
after
she
graduated
from
Sheffield
University?
A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.
B. She went to the air force.
C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.
D. She began to learn to fly at an aero plane club.
答案:
A
2. Which of the following is false?
A. Amy Johnson spent her childhood in Sheffield.
B.
In Amy Johnson’s time, aviation was a male dominated field.

C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.
D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.
答案:
A
3. According to the passage, how many records Amy had set?
A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . D. Six .
答案:
C
4. How did Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose
her objective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record
of 16 days?
A. She successfully raised financial support.
B. She shared the money necessary for the flight with her husband.
C. A bu
sinessman shared the purchase price of a used plane with Amy’s
father.
D. Her father gave her the money.
答案:
C
Lipstick
plays
an
important
role
in
attraction
and
can
even
protect
the
lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it

s the most important
thing in a women

s cosmetics
(化妆品)
bag.
Colouring
the
lips
is
certainly
not
a
new
idea.
It
was
practiced
as
early
as 3500 BC.
In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the
17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was
made of mixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in
tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick.
Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries
(香
料商)
in Amsterdam. But these

little red sausages

were less than
practical.
They
were
wrapped
in
silk
paper
and
the
ends
had
to
be
broken
off

生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思


生而自由-device是什么意思



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