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gendarme专四语法练习

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-19 20:33
tags:

dsmp-gendarme

2021年1月19日发(作者:stephen)
Ex25
1. My daughter is quite well now. _______ a slight headache.
A) besides

B) except

C) beside

D) except for

1. D

besides
意为



之外




除了
之外,
其余的人或物也
…”

如:
He has other people to take care of
besides me
.除了我之外还有别 人需要他照顾。
A
)在此处显然不合适。
beside
意为



旁边

,也不会题
意。
except
用于前 后同一类的词类,如:
He answered all the questions except the last one
.他解答了除最后
一个问题以外的所有问题。而
except
for
表示在对整体肯定的基础上,对某些细节进行修正,通常用于前
后不同类的词类,如:
The composition was well written except for a few spelling mistakes
.作文写得不错,
就是有几处拼写错误。因为

my daughter


headache
不属于同类词,故
D
)为惟一正确答案。

2. My father went to New York) the doctor suggested that he ______ there.
A) not to go

B) hadn't gone

C) not go

D) wouldn't go

2

C
)在与
advise

ask

beg

decide

demand

deserve

desire

insist

intend

maintain

mov e

order

propose

recommend< br>,
request

suggest

urge
等 表示意见、建议、命令、请求、劝告、愿望、需要等含义
的动词相关的名词性从句中,
谓语要使 用
“should
十动词原形

结构,
should
可以省 略
,
如:

Tom suggested that
the work

should


be finished first
.汤姆建议必须先把工作做完。可见
C
)为正确答案。

3. My friend does one thing one day and just the _______the next. His behavior is inconsistent.

A) other

B) alternative

C) negative

D) opposite

3


D

opposite
意为
对立面;对立物

,例如:
You are warm

hearted; he is just the opposite
. 你很热情,
而他却恰恰相反。
other
意为

别的,其他的

,例如:
He enjoys spending other people's mo ney
.他喜欢花别
人的钱。
alternative
意为

供选择的东西

,例如:
There is no alternative but to yield
.别无选择,只有放弃。
negative
意为

否定的,否认的

,例如:
The teacher gave me a negative evaluation
.老师给我以否定的评价。

4. My sister's professor had her _______ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.

A) rewritten

B) to rewrite

C) rewrite

D) rewriting

4

C
)该题考查动词
have
的搭配用法。< br>have
后面既可用不带
to
的动词不定式作宾补,又可因现在分词作
宾补,还可用过去分词作宾补,但意义不同,如:
I had him fill out a for m
.我叫他填了一张表(不带
to

动词不定式作宾补强调动作的全过程)< br>。
He had us laughing all through the meal
.他使我们在吃饭过程中自
始至终笑个不停
(现在分词作宾补强调分词的动作正在进行)
I really must have my watch repaired
我真得
修修表了(过去分词作宾补表示

使
……
被做


。根据题意,只有
C
)是正确答案。

5. My students found the book _______: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.

A) enlightening

B) confusing

C) distracting

D) amusing

5

A


enlightening
意为

有启发的,
有教育意义的


如:
I don't think the book is of any enlightening value

认为这本书没什么启迪价值。
confusing
意为

令人 困惑的

,如:
His
explanation
only
made
things
more
confusing
.他的解释只是使事情更令人不解.

distract ing
意为

使人分心的,干扰的

,如:
The noise from
next door was so distracting that he couldn't concentrate on his work
.隔壁传来的噪音干扰得 他无法集中精力
干工作。
amusing
则作

有趣的,令人欢乐的

讲,如:
I have read an amusing story recently
.我最近读了一
个有趣的故事。

6. My supply of confidence slowly _______ as the deadline approached.

A) elapsed

B) eliminated

C) exterminated

D) diminished

6

D

dim inish
意为

减少,递减

.可作不及物动词,如:
T he currency has diminished in value
.这种货币
已经 贬值.而
eliminate
(排除,消除,消灭)和
exterminate
(根除,灭绝,扑灭)都是及物动词,如:
The
teacher is trying to eliminate mistakes from the students’writings.
老师正试图改正学生文章中的错误.
We are
making efforts to exterminate colonialism of all shades and for.
我们正努力消灭形形色色的殖民主义.
elapse
是不及物动词,但强调时间


过去,消逝

,如
:A little time elapsed
一些时间过去了。

7. Never in my life _______ a TV program so much.

A) I have enjoyed

B) have I enjoyed

C) I enjoyed

D) do I enjoy

7

B
)当具有否定意义的词或短语或从句位于句首作状话时,主谓要颠倒.常见的否定词和具有否定意义< br>的词组有:
at no the, by no means

hardly

in neither case

in no case

in no time

in no way

in vain

little,
neither

never

no sooner

nor

not only

not until

on no account

rarely

scarcely

seldom

still less

under
no condition

under no circumstances
等,如:
Never before I have been to such a wonderful place

从前我从未
到过 如此美丽的地方。
D
)虽也倒装,但时态与
in my life
不搭配。可见只有

B
)正确。

8. New York is _______ in the world.
A) larger than any other city

B) larger than any city

C) larger than any cities

D) largest of all cities

8

A

largest
是形容词
large
的最高级,通常要和定冠词
the连用,因此
D
)应当排除。
C
)错误,因为
any
后接 复数名词时,意为

一些

,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句.在这里any city in the world
意为

世界
上任何一座城 市

,自然也包括

New York
,而同一事物无法进行比较. 在这种情况下,只需在
any
后面接
Other
(别的,其他的)即可,如:
He is taller than any other boy in his class.他是班上最高的男生.由此可

B
)错误而
A
)正确。

9. Nicoll made a few _______ with his pen on the page he had just read.

A) signals

B) marks

C) signs

D) codes

9

B


mark
意为

记号,痕迹

,如:
Who made these dirty marks on my new book
?谁在我的新书上弄 了这
些污迹?
signal
意为

信号

,如:< br>A red light is usually a signal of danger
.红灯通常是危险信号.
sign
则意


迹象,
标记


如:

There were signs that the enemy would surrende r

敌人有投降的迹象.
code
通常指


号, 密码,准则

,如:

We should live up to the code of the school
.我们应该遵守按规。

10. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _______.
A) the other

B) any other

C) another

D) other

10

A
)从句中的

neither
可以看出,是两方参加的会谈,而

the
other
表示已知的两者之间的第二个或另
外一个,


A

为正确答案,
如:
The twins are so much alike that people find it difficult to tell the one from the
other
.那时双胞胎长得那么像,以至于人们难分彼此。
The post office is on the other side of the street
.邮局
在大街的另一边。
any other
指除了自身以外的其他任何一个,
一般不用于两者之间,
如:
He is taller than any
other student in his class
.他比班上的任何一位同学都高(在班上他个头最高)

ShangHai is larger than any
other city in China
.上海是 中国最大的城市。
another
修饰单数可数名词时,意为

再一(个)< br>,另一(个)


用于不确定的范围之中,如
:This shirt is soiled

I am going to put on another one
.这件衬衫弄脏了,我要再
换一件.
My glasses are broken

I need to buy another pair
.我的眼模 摔碎了,我需要再买一副。
other
修饰
可数名词时表示

别的, 其他的

,一般不用于两者之间,如:
She prefers this black coffee to other kinds
.与
其他咖啡相比,她更喜欢喝这种不加牛奶的咖啡。
Other
things
being
equal

Alice
would
marry
Jim

not
Tom
.如果其他情况一样,爱丽斯会嫁给吉姆,而不会嫁给汤姆。

11. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _______ is this more true
than in Europe.
A) hardly

B) little

C) seldom

D) nowhere

11. D

than
作为从属连词,与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示< br>“

……

……”
,连接两个平行结构。因
此,与表示地点的介词短语
in Europe
平行的结构就只有
nowhere< br>,
所以,
只有
D

是正确答案,
如:
I agree
with you more than with Robert
.我同意罗伯特的看法,但更赞成你的观点。

12. No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A) performed

B) performing

C) to be performed

D) being performed

12

A
)由于主句主语
the works of Beethoven
和从句谓语动词

perform
在逻辑上是动宾关系, 因此,在从
句中必须使用被动语态,所以

B
)错误。在时间状语从句、条件 状语从句、让步状语从句等从句中,当从
句的主语和主句的主语是一致的,
而且从句的谓语动词 是
be
的形式时,
可将从句的主语和

be
的形式省略,
如:
No matter how

it is

produced

force Is measured in pounds
.不管力是如何产生的,总是用磅来计量。

Though

he was


born in Chicago

the writer wrote many stories about New York City
.那位作家虽然生在芝
加哥,却写了许多关于纽约的小说。
I went on talking

though

I was


continually interrupted by him
.虽
然他不时地打 断我的谈话,
但我仍继续讲下去。
Though

he is


still young

he can speak two foreign languages
fluently

虽然他还很年轻 ,
他却能流利地讲两门外语。
Whether

it is

large or small

every object in the universe
has a tendency to move toward every other object
.宇宙中每个物体,不论是大是小,都具有向其他物体移动的倾向。可见
A
)正确。由于根据语义,主句动作
always attract large audience
和从句动作

perform
应同时
发生,故
C
)和
D
)错误。

13. No one likes him because he always tells _______ jokes.
A) hard

B) hateful

C) nasty

D) noisy

13

C

ha rd


引起不快的,
难以忍受的

讲,
通常用来 指一段经历或时间。
如;
In those hard times

the working
people often suffered from cold and hu nger
.在那艰苦的岁月里,劳动人民常常饥寒交迫。
hateful
意为

可恨
的,
讨厌的


如:
The sight of food was hateful to the seasick girl

那晕 船的女孩看到食物就感到厌恶。
nasty
即意为

卑鄙的,
下流的


如:
Nasty stories do great harm to young minds

猥亵故事严重毒害青少年的心灵。
noisy
意为

吵闹的,喧哗的

,如:
Living in a noisy place may drive one mad
.住在喧闹的地方会使人受不
了的。根据题 意
C
)为正确答案。

14. No one needs to feel awkward in _______ his own customs.
A) pursuing

B) following

C) chasing

D) seeking

14

B

follow
此处意为

遵循,听从

,如:
We should invariably and conscientiously follow the r ule
.我们应
该始终如一地、
认真自觉地遵守这条规则。
pursue意为

追随,
从事


如:
Illness pursued him till his death


一直病魔缠身,
直至去世。
chase


追逐,
驱逐

讲,< br>如;
The farmer is trying to chase a pig out of his wheat field.
农夫正试图把猪赶出他的麦田.
seek
则意为

寻找,追求

,如:
She has sought a shelter from the rain
.她找
到了避雨的地方。

15. No sooner had we finished the conversation_______ we heard a knock on the door.

A) when

B) then

C) than

dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme


dsmp-gendarme



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