sy什么意思-肯定英文
2015
年
6
月大学英语四级考试真题
(
第
1套
)
Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write an essay based on the picture should start your essay
with
a
brief
description
of
the
picture
and
then
comment
on
the
kid's
understanding of going to should write at least 120 words but no more
than 180 words.
“
Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?
”
Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2
long the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about
what
was
theconversation
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
each question there will bea the pause, you must read the four choices
marked A., B), D),and decide which is the best mark the corresponding
letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.
will give the woman some tips on the game.
woman has good reason to quit the game.
is willing to play chess with the woman.
woman should go on playing chess.
2.
man can forward the mail to Mary.
can call Mary to take care of the mail.
probably knows Sally's new address.
would like to resume contact with Sally.
3.
handwriting has a unique style.
notes are not easy to read.
did not attend today's class.
is very pleased to be able to help.
man had better choose another restaurant.
new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5.
has been looking forward to spring.
has been waiting for the winter sale.
will clean the woman's boots for spring.
will help the woman put things away.
6.
woman is rather forgetful.
man appreciates the woman's help.
man often lends books to the woman.
woman often works overtime at weekends.
7.
to work on foot.
a sightseeing trip.
work earlier than usual.
a walk when the weather is nice.
plane is going to land at another airport.
flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
airport's management is in real need of improvement.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.
specializes in safety from leaks.
is headquartered in London.
has a partnership with LCP.
has a chemical processing plant.
10.
is 's friend.
is a safety inspector.
is a salesman.
is a chemist.
11.
of the safety department.
's personal assistant.
of the personnel department.
public relations officer.
12.
for to call back.
a message for .
details of their products and services.
a comprehensive description of their work.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.
dreamed of working and living in a European country.
read a lot about European musicians and their music.
listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
began taking violin lessons as a small child.
was a pupil of a famous European violinist.
gave her first performance with her father.
became a professional violinist at fifteen.
gave her a chance to explore the city.
was the chance of a lifetime.
was a great challenge to her.
helped her learn classical French music.
Section B
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
3
short
the
end
of
each
passage, you will hearsome the passage and the questions will be spoken
only youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A., B), D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
are mysterious stories behind his works.
are many misunderstandings about him.
works have no match worldwide.
personal history is little known.
moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.
failed to go beyond grammar school.
was a member of the town council.
once worked in a well-known acting company.
18.
of his time had no means to protect their works.
sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
works were adapted beyond recognition.
of his time had little interest in him.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.
.
.
crash.
accidents.
20.
the local customs.
hotel reservations.
tickets well in advance.
the right documents.
21.
your agent.
a lift if possible.
official transport.
a friend meet you.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.
down production cost.
inexpensive products.
in gold ornaments.
the taste of his goods.
a national press conference.
a live television interview.
a local sales promotion campaign.
a meeting of top British businesspeople.
24.
.
.
.
.
words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.
who never learns from the past is bound to fail.
should be a limit to one's sense of humour.
is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three the passage
is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general
the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the
blanks with the exact words you have , when the passage is read for the
third time, you should check what youhave written.
Looking
at
the
basic
biological
systems,
the
world
is
not
doing
very
economic
indicators
show
the
world
is
26
Despite
a
slow
start
at
the
beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than
a fifth during the 27 The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of
new
jobs
were
can
biological
indicators
show
the
28
of
economic
indicators?
The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show
no difference between resource uses that 29 progress and those uses that
will hurt main measure of economic progress is the gross national product
(GNP). 30 , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and
subtracts loss in value of factories and a half-century ago, GNP helped
31
a
common
way
among
countries
of
measuring
change
in
economic
some
time,
this
seemed
to
work
32
well,
but
serious
weaknesses
are
now
indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment,
but it does not 33 the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable
resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.
This basic fault can produce a 34 sense of national economic to GNP, for
example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that
preserve their trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction
is made for 35 the forests.
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten are required to
select one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the the
passage
through
carefully
before
making
your
choice
in
the
bank
is
identified by a mark the corresponding letter for each item on
Answer
Sheet2
with a single line through the may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
The of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal
access to a quality it is 36 the launch of the Excellent Educators for
All
initiative
will
help
states
and
school
districts
support
great
educators for the students who need them most.
zip
code or
family is
38 important that
we provide
teachers
and
principals
the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ,
Arne Duncan said.
teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high- minority schools
are unfairly treated across our have to do leaders and educators will
41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42 our focus
on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals
for all students, especially the kids who need them most.
Today's announcement is another important step forward in improving access
to a quality
education,
a
44
of
President
Obama's year of today,
Secretary
Duncan
will
lead
a
roundtable
discussion
with
principals
and
school
teachers
from
across
the
country
about
the
45
of
working
in
high-need
schools
and
how
to
adopt
promising
practices
for
supporting
great
educators in these schools.
A.
Announcing
Section B
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
the
paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than
paragraph
is
marked
with
a
the
questions
by
marking
thecorresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Changes Facing Fast Food
firms
have
to
be
a
thick- skinned
experts
regularly
criticise
them
severelyfor selling food that makes people even complain that McDonald's,
whose
logosymbolises
calorie
excess,
should
not
have
been
allowed
to
sponsor
the
World
arethings
fast-food
firms
have
learnt
to
cope
not
perhaps for much burgerbusiness faces more pressure from regulators at a
time when it is already adapting strategies inresponse to shifts in the
global economy.
B)Fast food was once thought to be consumers need to cut spending, the
logicgoes,
cheap
meals
like
Big
Macs
and
Whoppers
become
even
more
for much
of the latest
recession, when fast-
food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at
casual was boosted in America, the home of fast food, with discounts and
promotions, such as $$1 menus and cheap combination meals.
C)As a result, fast-food chains have weathered the recession better than
their more expensive 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America
fell by more than 6% , but total sales remained about the same at fast-
food some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on
fast food sales in America at McDonald's, the world's largest fast-food
company,
did
not
decline
throughout
the
Bread,
an
American
fast-food
chain known for its fresh
ingredients, performed well, too, because
it
offers higher-quality food at lower prices than restaurants.
D)But not all fast-food companies have been as , such as Burger King, have
seen sales a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food,
many others eat at home more frequently to save Palmer, an analyst at
UBS, a bank, says smaller fast- food chains in America, such as Jack in
the Box and Carl's Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn
because
they
are
competing
with
the
global
giant
McDonald's,
which
increased spending on advertising by more than 7% last year as others cut
back.
fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give
customers
better
the
recession
companies
set
prices
low,
hoping
that
once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded
to order more expensive in many cases that strategy did not year Burger
King
franchisees
(
特许经营人
)sued
(
起诉
)the
company
over
its
double-
cheeseburger promotion, claiming it was unfair for them to be repuired to
sell
these
for
$$1
when
they
cost$$
to
May
a
judge
ruled
in
favour
of
Burger , the company may still be cursing its decision to promote cheap
choices over more expensive ones because items on its
account for around 20% of all sales, upfrom 12% last October.
expect
the
fast-food
industry
to
grow
modestly
this
the
downturn
is
makingcompanies rethink their are now introducing higher-priced items to
entice (
引诱
)consumers away from $$1 , a division of Yum! Brands, which
also owns Taco Belland Pizza Hut, has launched a chicken sandwich that
costs around $$ in May Burger Kingintroduced barbecue (
烧烤
)pork ribs at
$$7 for eight.
are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including 's
started
selling
better
coffee
as
a
challenge
to
McCafe
line
nowaccounts
for
an
estimated
6%
of
sales
in
has
sold
rights
to
its
Seattle's Bestcoffee brand to Burger King, which will start selling it
later this year.
fast-food companies shift from
keep
customer
traffichigh
throughout
the
see
breakfast
as
a
big
opporttmity, and not just for fatty 's will start selling porridge (
粥
)in
America next has the potential to bevery profitable, says Sara Senatore
of Bernstein, a research firm, because the margins can be companies are
also adding midday and late-night snacks, such as blended drinks idea is
that by having a
greater range of
things on the menu,
consumersproducts
they
want
all
day,
says
Rick
Carucci.,
the
.chief
financial officer of Yum ! Brands.
what
about
those
growing
waistlines?
So
far,
fast-food
firms
have
cleverly avoided providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie
sandwiches,
they
have
at
leastgiven
the
impression
of
doing
something
about helping to fight obesity (
肥胖症
).These offeringsare not necessarily
loss-leaders, as they broaden the appeal of outlets to groups of diners
thatinclude
some
people
who
don't
want
to
eat
a
customers
cannot
be
forced to ordersalads instead of fries.
the future,
simply
offering
a
healthy
option
may
not
be
good
enough.
packaged-food and restaurant company I know is concerned about regulation
right now,
year, requires
restaurant chains
with 20
ormore
outlets
to put the
calorie-
content of
items they
serve
on
the study
by
the NationalBureau of
Economic
Research, which tracked the effects
on Starbucks of a similar calorie-
postinglaw in New York City in 2007, found that the average calorie-count
per transaction fell 6% andrevenue increased 3% at Starbucks stores where
a Dunldn Donuts outlet was nearby--a sign, it issaid, that menu-labelling
could favour chains that have more healthy offerings.
order
to
avoid
other
legislation
in
America
and
elsewhere,
fast-food
companies will have tocontinue innovating (
创新
).Walt Riker of McDonald's
claims
the
change
it
has
made
in
its
menumeans
it
offers
more
healthy
items than it did a few years ago.
milk, more salads, more apples than any restaurant business in the world,
he therecent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from
including
toys
in
its
high-calorie
Meals
because
legislators
believe
it attracts children to
unhealthy food, suggests there isa lot
more left to do.
people propose laws be made to stop McDonald's from attaching toys to
its food specials for children.
finns may not be able to cope with pressures from food regulation in the
near future.
King will start to sell Seattle's Best coffee to increase sales.
fast-food
firms
provide
healthy
food
to
give
the
impression
they
are
helping to tackle the obesity problem.
50.
During the recession, many customers turned to fast food to save money.
people eat out less often to save money in times of recession.
the recession, Burger King's promotional strategy of offering low-priced
items often proved ineffective.
restaurants can make a lot of money by selling breakfast.
fast-food companies now expect to increase their revenue by introducing
higher-priced items.
newly-passed law asks big fast-food chains to specify the calorie count
of what they serve on the menu.
Section C
Directions:
There
are
2
passages
in
this
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions orunfinished each of them there are four choices marked A.,
B), ).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on
AnswerSheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
If you think a high-factor sunscreen (
防晒霜
)keeps you safe from harmful
rays, you may be in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces
the number of melanomas(
黑瘤
)and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent
are the most aggressive skin have a higher risk if you have red or blond
hair,
fair
skin,
blue
or
green
eyes,
or
sunburn
easily,
or
if
a
close
relative has had are more common if you have periodic intense exposure
to the skin cancers are increasingly likely with long- term exposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing
melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types
of skin 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly
selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people
who used cream as second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to
1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely,
alongside other protection such
as hats,long sleeves or staying in the
shade,
did
give
some
study
said
other
forms
of
sun
protection
not
sunscreen seemed most study relied on people remembering what they had
done
over
each
decade
of
their
lives,
so
it's
not
entirely
it
seems
reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in
the sun.
Many
people
also
don't
use
sunscreen
properly
applying
insufficient
amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the
sun
too
is
sunburn
that
is
most
worrying
recent
research
shows
five
episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin
cancers.
The
good
news
is
that
a
combination
of
sunscreen
and
covering
up
can
reduce melanoma
rates, as
shown
by
Australian figures from their slip-
slop- slap if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us,
too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (
抹上
)sunscreen and slap on a hat.
is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.
will protect them from sunburn.
will keep their skin smooth and fair.
will work for people of any skin color.
does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.
is ineffective with long-term exposure.
is ineffective for people with fair skin.
do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
should be applied alongside other protection measures.
people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.
application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
does the author say about the second Australian study?
misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.
helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.
is not based on direct observation of the subjects.
confirms the results of the first Australian study.
does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
both covering up and sunscreen.
in the shade whenever possible.
covering up instead of sunscreen.
the right amount of sunscreen.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than
the % of American men aged 62 -74 with a professional degree are in the
workforce, compared with32% of men with only a high-school gap is part
of a deepening divide between the well-educated well- off and the unskilled
technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while
squeezing those of the consequences, for individuals
and society, are
profound.
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and
they will live longer than ever the next 20 years the global population
of
those
aged
65
or
more
will
almost
double,
from
600
million
to
experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (
长寿
)translated
into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded
many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while
the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle
old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the rates
are
falling
among
younger
unskilled
people,
whereas
older
skilled
folk
are working divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-
boomers
(
二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人
)are
putting
off
retirement
while
many less- skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
Policy is partly European governments have abandoned policies that used
to encourage people to retire life expectancy (
预期寿命
), combined with
the
replacement
of
generous
defmed- benefit
pension
plans
with
less
generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must
work longer to have a comfortable the changing nature of work also plays
a big has
risen sharply
for
the
highly
educated, and
those
people
continue
to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly
are more productive than the preceding change may well reinforce that
shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to
creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
people are replacing the elderly.
people tend to work longer.
rates are rising year after year.
with no college degree do not easily find work.
has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
life expectancies.
rapid technological advance.
changes in the workforce.
growing number of the well-educated.
do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
growth will slow down.
budgets will increase.
people will try to pursue higher education.
will be more competition in the job market.
is the result of policy changes in European countries?
workers may choose to retire early.
people have to receive in-service training.
wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
will do more complicated work.
will be taken by the educated young.
jobs to be done will be the creative ones.
are highly valued regardless of age.
Part
Ⅳ
Translation ( 30 minutes)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
translate
a
passage from Chinese into should write your answer on
Answer Sheet 2.
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中
国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了
雄心勃勃的太空探索 计划，其中包括到
2020
年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界
最大的出口国之一，
并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时，
它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
2015
年
6
月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解
(
第
1
套
)
Part
Ⅰ
Writing
这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。此次通过漫画所呈现出的话题
p hone(
手机
)
是
考生日常生活中熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。考生应 该将重点放在第二段阐述
手机与日常学习的关系上。联系实际分析可知二者关系为：手机为日常学习带来 了
便利条件，但不能完全取代校园学习。
一、
提出观点：
手机在学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少
(play
an
imoortant
but
not
indispensable role)
二、论证观点
三、总结观点
手机在学习中的作用
漫画生动地描述了一个小学生 问他的母亲，既然他的手机已经无所不知，为什么还
要去上学。这幅漫画揭示了这样一个现象：一些学生 高度依赖手机，而忽视了个人
学习的重要性。然而，我认为，手机在学生们的学习中虽然重要但并非必不 可少。
毫无疑问，手机给我们带来了很多便利，但是在学习过程中，我们不应该过度依赖手机。首先，我们自身应该具有很好的知识储备以应对没有手机在手边时的各种情
况。其次，正是我 们的个人知识促进了手机的发展。如果没有学校的基础教育，就
没有手机的问世。
总 而言之，
过度依赖手机弊大于利。
因此，
我们应该合理地平衡手机与学习的关系。只有这样我们才能够从学习过程中获得最大的收益。
主题词汇
句式拓展
make good use of
充分利用
a
long
time
，
many
students
have
paid
much
attention to the
pay close attention to
密
切关注……
be oblivious to
无视……
生对……的发展十分关注，
更不要说……的更新了。
extend
…
into
…将……扩展
到……
attach
importance
to
重
视……
choose to...instead of
…随着人们……意识的提
高，越来越多的人
be overwhelmed by
充满……
选择……而不再……。
digital
数字的，数码的
text
messages
to
编辑短信
至……
virtual world
虚拟世界
the increasing awareness of
…，
more and more
people
development in
…
.let alone the updating of
…
长期以来，许多学
1.
W:I'm going to give up playing lost again today.
M:Just because you lost? Is that any reaSon to quit?
Q:What does the man imply?
D)
。
选项中多次出现
game
和
play
chess
，
可以推测对话内容与下象棋有关。
另外，
从四
个选
项的内容审可以椎测，对话讲的府该县女士想放弃下象棋，男士给出建议或指导。
本 题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。女士说因为今天又输了，所以打
算放弃下象棋。男士没有正面回 应，而是反问了两句：
Just because you lost?Is
that any reaSon to quit?
”仅仅是因为输了吗
?
那能算是放弃的理由 吗
?
”言外之
意就是不该放弃。换句话说就是，男士建议女士继续下棋。故本题答案为
D)
。
：
Do you know Sally
’
s new address?She S got Some mall nere
，
anu I
’
d liKe
to forward it to
：
Well
，
we've not been in touch for quite a
’
s should
know it.
Q
：
What does the woman mean?
C)
。
选项中出现了
，
ad dress
和
contact
等词，可以推测对话内容和
邮件有关：由选项中 的玛丽和萨利两个人名可知对话的内容涉及另外两个人，人物
较多，听录音时应注意区分人物之间的关系 ，做好标记；另外，选项
A)
以
the
作主语，选项B)
和
D)
以
she
作主语，可以推测该题会从女士的角度提问 ，女士的话
为听音重点。
本题的关键在于听到细节“
Mary should know it.
”男士想把萨利的邮件转
寄给她，问女士是否知道她的地址。 女士说自己很久没跟萨利联系了，但是结尾补
充了一句：
“玛丽应该知道地址。
”故本 题答案为
C)
。
3
．
W
：
I missed classes this you please lend me your notes?
M
：
My notes?You've never seen my handwriting,have you?
Q
：
What does the man imply?
B)< br>。
选项中出现了
handwriting
，
notes
和class
等词，
可以推测对话内容
应该与上课做笔记有关。另外，四个选项中，
A)
和
B)
以
his
开头，
C)
和
D)
以
he
为
主语，可以推测该题会从男士的角度提问，男士的话为听音重 点。
解题的关键是听懂反意疑问句。女士想要借男士的笔记看，男士没有正面回
答， 而是反问道：
You've never seen my handwriting
，
have you?
“你没看过我的
笔迹，对吗< br>?
”言外之意就是自己的笔迹难以辨认，不易读懂。故本题答案为
B)
。
4.
M
：
I'm taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday
tonight.
W
：
1 went there last found it rather disappointing.
Q
：
What does the woman mean?
A)
。
四个选项中反复出现了
choose
和
restaurant等词，由此推测对话内
容与选择饭店有关。另外，选项
A)
和
D)
均是讲男士选择饭店，而选项
B)
和
C)
则出
现了
dat ing
和
her
，故可推测该题可能是从女士的角度看待男士所选择的饭店，女
士的话为听音重点。
男士说今晚要带女朋友去新开的饭店过生日。女士说她上周去过，太让 她失
望了。从
rather
disaDpointing
可以听出女士话语 中强烈的否定意味，言外之意就
是建议男士不要去这家饭店了，应该另选一家。故本题答案为
A )
。
5.
W
：
Winter is over at to put away my gloves and boots.
M
：
I've been waiting for this for months.
Q
：
What does the man mean?
A)
。
四个选项中三个都提到了季节，由此推测对话内容可能与 季节有关。
另外，四个选项都是以
he
开头，故可判断该题会从男士的角度进行提问， 男士的话
为听音重点。
女士说，
冬天终于结束了，
可以把手套和靴 子收起来了。
男士回应说为此他已
经等了好几个月了。显然男士和女士一样非常期待冬天的结束 ，也就是盼望春天的
到来。故本题答案为
A)
。
：
Thank you for bnnging the books back.
M
：
I thought you need them over the thanks for letting me use them. Q
：
What do we learn from the conversation?
B).
四个选项中，
A)
和
D)
以
the
woman
为主语，
B)
和
C)
以
the
man
为主
语，选项在内容上较分散，可以推测该题并非针对男士或女士个人的话提问，而是
考查对整个对话的理解，听音时应注意从全局把握对话内容。
对话开头，
女 士对男士说，
谢谢他把书送回来，
由此可知应该是男士借了女士
的书，故首先排除C)
项：男士说，他认为女士周末会用到，而且感谢女士让他使用
这些书，故本题选择B)
。
：
Are you working flexible hours?
M
：
N0
，
I'm weather today is So nice
，
So I decided to walk to work
，
and
that meant I had to leavean hour earlier than usual.
Q
：
What did the mail decide to do?
A)
。
选项中涉及
work
，
on
foot，
trip
和
walk
等词，可推测对话和步行
上班或旅行相关 。四个选项均为动词短语，由此可推断该题会对建议或计划进行提
问，应特别注意和建议或计划相关的表 述。
女士问男士的工作时间是否可以变通，
男士回答说，
不能。
但 今天天气很好，
他决定步行去上班。所以必须比平常早一个小时出发。男士话语中有明显的表示计
划的动词
decided
，其后的内容就是本题的答案，故答案为
A)
。< br>
：
Our plane has been circling for a long the delay?
M
：
The airport Was closed for a while this morning
，
and things are still
not back to normal
。
Q
：
What does the man mean?
C)。
四个选项均涉及飞机和机场，
而且都和机场存在的问题有关，
故听音
的 重点为机场在哪方
面出现了问题。
女士问，
飞机已经盘旋了很长 时间，
为什么会延迟。
男士回答说，
机场早晨关
闭了一段时间，而且仍然没有 恢复正常：由此可知，机场出现的问题是
closed for
a while
，而 选项
C)
中的
temporaryclosing
正是该表述的同义转述，故 本题答案为
C)
。
Conversation One
W:Good Morning, this is TGC!
M:Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from I speak to , please?
W:Who's calling, please?
M:Walter Barry, from :What is it about, please?
M :Well, (9) I understand that your company has a chemical processing own
company LCP, LiquidControl Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in
the field of chemical processing.( 10 ) I'd like to speakto to discuss
ways in which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and
savemoney at the same time.
W:Yes, I , is not available just :Can you tell me when I could reach him?
W :He's very busy for the next few he'll be away in New it's difficult
to give you a :Could I speak to Someone else, perhaps?
W:Who, in particular?
M:A colleague, for example?
W:(11) You are speaking to his perSonal can deal with calls for well,
could I ring him tomorrow?
W:No,
I'm
won't
be
free
,
let
me
suggest
Something.(12)
You
send
us
details ofyour products and services, together with references from other
then we'll contact :Yes, that's very kind of have your address.
W:Very good, Mr?
M: Barry, from LCP in London.
W:Right, look forward to hearing from :Thank you, goodbye.
W :Bye.
预览四道题各选项，由选项中
}H
现的
partnership
，
p lant
，
salesman
，
chemist
，
dire ctor
，
assistant
，
department
和
products
等词可以推测，本文和
商业有关，
可能涉及公司之间的合作或产品 的推销。
结合第
l0
题和第
ll
题各选项，
应注意对话中对 人物身份的描述，结合第
l2
题的选项可推测该对话可能是电话对
话。
do we learn about the woman
’
s company?
D)
。
由对话开头可知，
男士在给女士打电话，
女士问男士有什么事情，
男士在
说明来电目的前说，自己了解到女士的公司有家化学加 工厂，故
D)
为答案。
do we learn about the man?
C)
。
对话中，
男士先表明自己的身份，
介绍了 自己公司，
说明了来电目的是想
和格兰德先生讨论如何帮助
TGC
公司防止泄 漏，同时节省开支的问题，实际上就是
要推荐自己公司的产品，由此可推断男士是一名销售员，故
C)
为答案。
is the woman
’
s position in her company?
B)
。
对话中，女士告知男士格兰德先生非常忙，
没空与男士说话，
男士想找其
他人商谈，女士告 诉他，他正和格兰德先生的私人助理说话，即女士就是格兰德先
生的私人助理，故
B)
为答案。
does the woman suggest the man do?
C)
。
对话中，女士说
let me suggest S omething
，由此可知，其后就是女士
对男士的建议，即为该题的答案。对话中，女士建 议男士将其公司产品和服务的详
情以及其他公司的推荐信一并寄送过来，之后会和男士联系，故
C)
为答案。
Conversation Two
M:Miss
Yamada,(
13
)
did
you
ever
think
that
you
would
find
yourself
living and working in the westernworld?
W
：
(13)
No, not really, although I've always listened
to recordings
of
great orchestras from Europe.
M:So you enjoyed classical music even when you were very young?
W:Oh, yes.! was only a child.
M:You were born in that right?
W:Yes, (14) I began violin lesSons at school when I was 6.
M:As young as you like it?
W:Oh, much.
M:When
did you first play on
your
own? I
mean, when
did you give your
first performance?
W:I think I was 8...? No,
just had my birthday a week before, and my
father had bought me a new violin.
I played a small piece at the school concert.
M:Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?
W:Yes,
I
think
enjoy
playing
the
violin
very
much,
and
I
didn't
mind
practicing, Sometimes three or four hours a day.
M:And when did you first come to Europe?
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