login是什么意思历年大学英语四级翻译真题

2021年1月19日发(作者：繁杂)


2014
年
6
月大学英语四级翻译



历年四级段落型翻译真题






Roger Li


试卷一：中餐


许多人 喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐
既可口 又好看，
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，
总是要考 虑
到颜色、味道、口感和营养
(nutrition)
。由于食物对健康至关重要，好 的厨师总是努力在谷物、
肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。


译文

：


Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of

art. The well
-
prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good
-
looking. Although cooking

methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good

cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good

chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly

Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

试卷二：信息技术


信息技术
(Information Technology)
，正在飞速发展，中国 公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校
甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，
对这一现象大家持不同观 点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，
学
生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是 应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，
信息
技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。


译文

：


As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information

Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold

different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the

traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.


Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern.
试卷三：茶文化


你要茶还是咖啡尿是用餐人常被问到的 问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，
中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治 病，在明清
(the qing dynasties)
期间，
茶馆遍布全
国 ，
饮茶在六世纪传到日本，
但直到
18
世纪才传到欧美，
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料
(beverage)
之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文 化的重要组成部分。


译文

：


Would you like tea or coffee? That's a question people often asked when having meal. Most

westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend,

tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure

disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking

spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe

and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only

the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.

试卷四：中国结


中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进 ，
已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺
“结”
在
中文里术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来 记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
．

意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚
,< br>中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手
工艺代代相传，现在已经在中 国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。


译文

：


Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous

improvement
，
it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times
，
people
used it to record things
，
but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot

means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck

and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation,

and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.

英语六级


试卷一：中秋节


中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，
这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，
过 中秋节的
习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，
中秋节在农历八月十五，
是人们拜月的 节日，
这天夜晚皓
月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006
年，中秋节被 列为中国的文化遗产，
2008
年又被定为
公共假日，
月饼被视为中秋节不可 或缺的美食，
人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享
用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)
、
“福”或“和”等字样。


译文

：


Ever since ancient times, the Chinese usually celebrate harvest in the Mid
-
Autumn, which is

similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of

celebrating Mid
-
Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The

lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright

moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon's beauty. In 2006, Mid
-
Autumn festival was listed as

one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as

indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during

the festival and usually enjoyed on family gatherings. There are characters of
“
longevity
”
，
“
good

fortune
”

and
“
harmony
”

on the traditional moon cakes.

试卷二：丝绸之路


闻名于世的丝绸 之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸
6,000
多公里。得名于古代中国
的 丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通
过丝绸之路 ，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的
丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（
porcelain
）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出
口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。



译文

：


The world
-
renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extends

more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China's silk trade which

played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the

Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of

the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to places around the world. Similarly,

Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and

plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.

试卷三：中国园林


中国园林是经过三千多年 演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大
型花园，
也包括 学者、
商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家典型的中国这
些花园构成了一 种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。花园。
．

假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、
< br>建
筑。
散步在花园中，
人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展 示在面前。

译文

：
It its unique landscape. exhibits three thousand years of evolution, Chinese garden Through

but also private garden includes not only the large garden built for the royal family enjoyment,

built by academics, businessmen, and former government officials to retreat from the noise of the

outside world. These gardens constitute miniature landscape intended to express the harmonious

ponds, garden has Enclosed nature. by fence, a typical Chinese relations between human and

and paths buildings and various connected by winding rockeries, trees, flowers and plants,

corridors. Stroll in the garden, a series of carefully designed landscape unfolding in front of you


like landscape scroll

6
月大学英语四级翻译
2014
年

试卷一：
教育 公平：
用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部亿元，为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入
360
万多所中小学收益。资
16
地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍 ，使
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

绘
画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

：译文


to improve the In order to promote education equality, China has invested 36 billion yuan

educational facilities in rural areas and enhance the rural compulsory education in the midwest.

The fund is used to upgrade teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160

musical to buy is Meanwhile, the fund used schools. primary thousand schools and middle

instruments and painting supplies. Now, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and

mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring

to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.


试卷二阅读中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。
有些教育 工作者
2003
年就建议
设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著 作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会
感恩、
有责任心和与人合作，
而教育的目的正是要培 养这些基本素质。
阅读对于中小学生尤为重
要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣， 以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。


译文

：


Chinese education workers have long realized the significance of reading for a nation. In

2003 some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day. They proclaimed that

people should read good books especially the classical ones. Reading enables people to learn how

to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The real goal of education is to cultivate these basic

personalities. Reading is particularly important for middle and primary school students. Suppose

they don't cultivate the interest in reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit

to read books.

试卷三核能


中国进一步发展核能，
因为核电目前只占其总发电量 的
2%
。
该比例在所有核国家中居第
30
位，
几乎是最低的 。


2011
年
3
月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发 停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国
性的核安全检查。到
2012
年
10
月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。


随着技术和安全措施的改进，
发 生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。
换句话说，
核能是可
以安全开发和利用的。


译文

：


China should further develop the nuclear energy, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the

gross electrical power output, which rank China the 30th, the lowest in the list of countries which

own nuclear power.