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toxic什么意思(完整word版)研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit7-11单元所有答案。(花了我一周时间总结)

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2021-01-19 21:02
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水靴-toxic什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:skyline)
毛大威

教育硕士专业学位研究生基础英语课后答案

(自己归纳,保证都是标准答案)

Unit7 Music
单词词组英汉互译

作曲家,交响乐,旋律
/
曲调,节奏

音符,主题,音色,和谐
/
和声。


pop music

playwright

classical music

country music

vocalist/pop singer

the blues

light music

conductor

SECTION A


Textual organization:
General statement:
We all listen to music on three separate planes

Plane1:
the sensuous plane



Further explanation:

Listening
to
music
for
the
sheer
pleasure
of
the
musical
sound
itself
and
hearing
music without thinking, without considering it in any way.

Plane2:
the expressive plane


Further explanation:

All music has an expressive power, all music has a certain meaning behind the notes
and that meaning behind the notes constitutes what the piece(of music) is saying and
what the piece is about.


Plane3:
the sheerly musical plane
Further explanation:

Besides
the
pleasurable
sound
of
music
and
the
expressive
felling
that
it
gives
off,
music does exists in terms of notes themselves and of their manipulation.

Yet while listening to music most listener:

are not sufficiently conscious of the third plane./tend to listen on one or the other of
the three planes.

The author concludes that:
We listen to music in all three ways/and on all three planes at the same time.

The theme of the text:
When
listen
to
music
,one
should
be
a
more
conscious
and
aware
listener

not
someone who is just listening, but someone who is listening for something.

Understanding long/difficult sentences
1. doesn

t need to think anything but just enjoy.
2. cause/effect
3. the meaning of music
4. typical music commentator

advocating this idea that music should have meaning.
5. discourage wherever and whenever it is met.

SECTION B
Vocabulary study

A)
b c a g d h f e
B)
1. so to speak
(可以这么说)


2. strive for
(争取
/
奋斗)


alive to
(对


感)


into account
(考虑
/
重视)


ive to
(灵敏的)


d away
(忘乎所以)

surate with(


相当
)

off
(发出)


-evident
(不言而喻的)

y
(清楚
/
明晰)

C)


g










er







SECTION C
GRAMMAR REVIEW
A)
1. The new-type cell phone will be made smaller and smaller.
新型的手机越造越小。

2. After the storm all the ships with their crews were found out of danger.
暴风雨一过,我们发现所有船只和船员都脱离了危险。

3. She went away a little girl and came back a middle-aged scientist
她离开时是个孩子,回来时却是个中年科学家。

4. Mr. Green was elected director of the board.
大家推选格林先生出任董事长。

5. She felt her bed soft and comfortable.
她觉得那张床又软又舒服。

6. Don't leave your things lying about.
别把东西到处乱扔。

7. His wife advised him to give up smoking.
他的妻子劝他戒烟。

8. Where did you get your films developed.
你的胶卷在哪里冲的。


B)
1. It is possible that John will come to visit us tomorrow.
2. It is sure that the secretary will be there.
3. It
doesn’t
matter very much whether they come or not .
4. It is essential that there should be more houses built next year.
5. I think it a good idea to walk in the rain.
6. I fell it sad to see you sitting all alone.
7. Do you find it very dull to live here.
8. It was rather difficult to get the car on the boat.
C)
1. B has

2. D place worth seeing

3. B
去掉“
that



4. B that

5. A was it that
6. C will it be

7. C that

8. C taken

SECTION D
TRANSLATION

英译中

As a devoted participant in the college annual song contest for the past two years ,it
has come to my attention that competitiveness and the desire to win have overthrown
the
school
spirit
and
overall
togetherness
that
the
event
was
designed
to
generate.
When classes are so bent on winning that they actually resort to spying on their rivals
in hopes they can turn their opponents in on some technicality, things in my opinion,
have
gone
just
a

bit
too
far,
Is
it
really
worth
winning
if
it
means
deliberately
damaging your competition to do it?
在过去的两年中,
我一直是一年一度校园歌咏比赛的积极参加者。
我注 意到,

争和想取胜的欲望违背了我们的学校精神,
违背了学校通过比赛达到全校同学 共
同参与的初衷。
如果某个年级取胜心切,
不惜采取刺探的手法将别人的技巧
“偷”
到手,
我以为这种做法已经有些过分了。
倘若这样做就意味着比赛原则遭到破坏 ,
那么即使赢了又有什么意义呢?


中译英

让我们假设 人们听音乐有三个层面。
第一个是感官层面。
在这个层面上,
听音乐
的方法最 简单。
听音乐不用思考,
纯粹为了消遣听音乐美妙的声音。
第二个是表
意层面 。
我们听音乐不仅听悦耳的声音,
还要了解音乐所表达的意思。
每支乐曲
都有 它的主题,
但是,
不同的人对同样的音乐有不同的感悟。
最后一个是纯音乐
层 面。我们听音乐时,应该注意音乐的旋律、节奏、和声等。其实,我们决不会
只在这三个层面的某一个层 面上听音乐。我们本能地同时在三个层面上听音乐。

Let’s
suppose
there
are
three
hypothetical,
separate
planes
on
which
we
listen
to
music.
The
first
plane
is
sensuous.
It
is
the
plane
on
which
we
listen
for
the
sheer
pleasure
of
the
musical
sound
itself
and
we
hear
music
without
thinking,
without
considering it any way. This is the simplest way of listening to music. The second is
the expressive plane. On this plane we listen not only for the pleasure of the musical
sound but also for the understanding of what the piece of music is saying. All music
has a theme. But while listening, each listener feels for himself the specific expressive
quality
of
the
theme.
The
third
plane
on
which
music
exists
is
the
sheerly
musical
plane. When we listen to music we must be prepared to increase our awareness of the
melodies. The rhythms, the harmonies etc. Actually, we never listen on only one or
the other of the three planes. What we do is to instinctively listen in all three ways at
the same time.
Unit8 Life
单词词组英汉互译

感伤,

叙述者,

审慎稳重的风格,


(文章的)节,


冷嘲
/
反语


book review ,

disabled,

heroine,

publisher,

hearing,

plot

SECTION A


LEARN ABOUT THE TEXT
Comprehension questions
1. b


2. a


3. c


4. d


5. a


6. a


7. b


8.c

Textual organization:
1. At the age of five, she was robbed of her hearing.
2. At about 7 years old, she was taught by her grandmother to read.
3. She was sent to a progressive school for the deaf.
4. Soon after she graduated, she met Jim Lloyd, and they got married.
5. Two weeks after the marriage, Lloyd was sent to Europe as a stretcher-bearer while
she stayed at home, missing her husband and fighting against the influenza epidemic.
and Lloyd finally reunited.

Word study:
1. has made up her mind
换成
is determined/has resolved.
2. turned
换成

resorted
3. heavy responsibility to
换成

burden
4. great disorder
换成

chaos
5. great sorrow
换成

grief
6. take away
换成

rob him of
7. responsible for
换成

guilty about
8. well-written
换成

well- constructed

Understanding long/difficult sentences
1.


that shows she is quite familiar with the life of the deaf girl, she knows much
about how the girl thinks and feels;


the writing technique of Itani;



the deaf
girl

s silent life is so vivid




Grain’s
world, her life.

2.


quiet
and
everything
is
carefully
thought
and
depicted.



effective
and
suitable for describing the simple domestic life.


still has its remarkable power in
winning her readers.

SECTION B
Vocabulary study

A)
1. process(
处理
/
过程
)

2. procedure
(程序
/
步骤)


3. procedure
(程序
/
步骤)

4. lightly
(轻松地)



5. slightly
(轻微地)


6. slightly
(纤细地)

7. dividing
(分开
/
区分)


8. divide
(划分)


9. split
(分离
/
裂缝
/
离开)

10. deliberate
(商议)


11. deliberate
(深思熟虑)


12. considerable
(值得考虑)

13. alternate
(交替
/
轮流)


14. alternative
(两者取其一)


15. alternative
(选择
性的)
16. suffered
(遭受
/
允许)


17. has suffered (
宽恕
)

18. endured
(忍耐)


B)
1. was submerged
(被
..
淹没)



2. affection
(喜爱
/
感情)


e
(幸存)



the
hope
of
(怀着

的希望)


w
(肤浅的)


red
(使安心)

ssive
(进步的)



to
(注意
/
照料)


ed
(有缺陷的)


ify
(使加强)


Recognize fact and opinion
1. F


2.O


3.O


4.F


5.F


SECTION C
GRAMMAR REVIEW
A)
1. She has been condemned to a living hell, a place full of pain and torture.
2. Earnest Hemingway, my favorite writer, was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature in
1954.
3. We visited Europe last month, something we had dreamed of in the last two years.
4.

You must go into the people

s homes as I have done, look into their cooking pots
and eat their bread
…”
said Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.
5. People cook fish with beer, a common practice in the area.

B)
1. They are rebuilding the city destroyed by the earthquake.
2. She managed to wash the tablecloth stained with ink.
3. Her first novel, inspired by her experience in Africa, turns out to be a bestseller.
4. That model car, made in Germany, is my favorite.
5. I still remember the story told by my grandmother.
6. Once opened, the package cannot be returned.
7. Once invited, you may set out on Friday.
8. If given a blood transfusion, the patient will be saved.
9. When exposed to the sunshine, the plant will grow better.
10. When cooled to a certain degree, the gas becomes solid.


SECTION D
TRANSLATION

英译中

What

s particularly remarkable about this novel is that
It
ain’s
quiet, measured style,
which seems so effective for describing the simple details of domestic life, becomes
thoroughly stunning when employed in her

descriptions of war. Form Jim

s initial
burst
of
patriotic
enthusiasm,
through
stages
of
blinding
terror
and
sickness,
he
trudges
on
for
years
in
the
world

no
one
would
believe.


These
anecdotes
of
continuous chaos, blood, and waste serve as a serious reminder of the nature of battle
before technology allowed us to pretend that the process of killing could be precise
and objective.
这部小说特别引人注目之处是作者伊塔妮平静和慎重的写作风 格,
这种风格用于
描绘家庭生活的简朴琐碎十分有效,没想到用于描写战争时会变得如此震撼人
心。
从最初爱国激情的迸发到后来的目不暇接的恐惧和疾病等种种磨难,
吉姆多
年来艰难地在一个
“人人都难以置信的世界”
里挣扎着。
当现代科技使我们盲目地认为战争中的杀戮可以是精准的,
并且并非随意实施的时候,
这些关于连绵不
断 的混乱、流血和荒芜的记事认真地提醒我们不要忘记战争的残酷本质。


中译英

二战期间,凯瑟琳
?
琼斯在部队当护士。她和许多其他年轻 人一样被派住欧洲前
线。每天她要照顾许多伤员,为他们打针,处理伤口。有些士兵被夺去了手脚,而另外一些则被夺去了视力或听力。
他们遭受巨大的痛苦,
伤势严重的病人常常
依 赖止痛药。尽管这样,他们依然勇敢、乐观。这一切深深地打动着凯瑟琳,让
她看到了胜利的曙光。
During the World War II, Catherine Jones worked as a nurse in the army. Like many
other young people, she was sent to the front line in Europe. Everyday she had many
patients to attend to, giving them injections and some others had been robbed of their
sight and hearing. They had suffered so much that those who were seriously wounded
had to resort to painkillers. Despite all this, they were still brave and optimistic, which
moved Catherine so much, and which made her see the twilight of the victory.


Unit9 Physics
单词词组英汉互译

扳机


分贝


枪管


奥斯卡奖


声音的


半自动步枪


好莱坞


干扰


sound effect

movie producer

silencer

agent

noise

pistol/handgun/revolver
rifle

sound wave

transmit

SECTION A


LEARN ABOUT THE TEXT
Textual organization:
A)


examples




what we see in movies may not necessarily be real from a physics point of view



give a scientific explanation of the actual situation related to the movie examples


the
loudness
of
the
muzzle
blast
is
so
high
that
it
requires
a
precisely-made
silencer to have it reduced



7



the makeshift silencer in movies


using silent scenes based on realistic physics may also create an dramatic result


the movie makers got the physics right




the movie makers need to take the issue into consideration as viewers today may
eventually not take movie nonsense for granted

B)
1. silence a muzzle blast
2. have image and sound occur simultaneously
3. have spacecraft engine noises heard in the near vacuum outer space

Word links:
miniature sonic
——
supersonic
——
noticeable noise
——
sound wave
微型声波







超声波







明显的噪音








声波


Understanding long/difficult sentences
1.


registered



illegal



to be homemade



ineffective



illegal

2.


Tora
Tora
Tora



as
a
good
movie
for
its
sound
effects
for
its
time



better for following the historical truthness

SECTION B
Vocabulary study

A)
1. methodical(
有条理的
)

2. screwed
(用螺丝拧紧)


3. discharge
(排放
/
卸出)


ed
(着迷)


5.
simultaneously
(同时地)


ction
(心烦意乱)


ission
(传播)


8. eliminate
(消除)


9. convey
(表达)



10. authenticity
(真实性)

11. ridiculous
(荒谬的)


B)
1. commonplace
(老生常谈)

2. commonest
(普通的)

3. insure
(确保
/
保证)


4. secure
(安全
/
无虑的)

5. confined (
限制
)

6. restrict
(约束
/
限定)

7. distributed
(分散式的)


8. contribute
(贡献
/
出力)

9. eliminate
(消除
/
排除)

10. demolished
(拆毁
/
破坏)

11. transmitted
(传输
/
传送)


12. transplanted
(移植
/
转移)

13. nominate
(推荐
/
提名)

14. Candidates
(候选人
/
申请者)

水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思


水靴-toxic什么意思



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