appreciates(星期八英语原创教辅)语法填空近年全国高考真题汇编(新课标全国卷适用)

2021年1月19日发(作者：花生的英文)

“语法填空”近年全国高考真题汇编

贵州省凯里市

星期八英语工作室

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仅供教学交流

非法盗用必究

版本号
20160312

2015
全国新课标
II
卷真题

阅读下面材料，在空白处 填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。





The adobe dwellings (
土坯房
)____61____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the

American Southwest are admired by even ____62____ most modern of architects and

engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
____63____
(able)
to
“air
condition”—
a
house
without
____64____
(use)
electric
equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that
heat ____65____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.





When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
____66 ____ (cool) the house during the hot day; ____67____ the same time, they warm up
again for the night. This cycle ____68 ____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(
抵消
)for
the
outside
temperatures.
As
____69____
(nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
____70____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2015
全国新课标
I
卷真题

阅读下面材料，用不多于
1
个单词的正确形式填空

Yangshuo, China






It was raining lightly when I_____61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I
didn
’
t care. A few hours______62_____, I
’
d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____63____ (it)
choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.







I
’
d
skipped
nearby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River____64______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
____65_____(painting). Instead, I
’
d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,
it
’
s only an hour away_____66____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.







Yangshuo_____67______(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers
____68______
(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it____69______
(regular)
arranges quick getaways here for people____70______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.



2015
广东卷真题

阅读下面短文
,
按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求
,
在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
,
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16-25
的相应位置上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _____16_____ farm,
which looked almost
abandoned.
_____17_____ (lucky), he also
had a
cow which produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearly
_____18_____
other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what
_____19_____ (leave). The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating

grass
_____20_____
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
_____21_____
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnson
tried
to
make
a
living
_____22_____ the cow. In order to support his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
1


vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _____23_____
(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
_____24_____ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _____25_____ that his
farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.



2015
浙江卷（自选模块）真题

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填 入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。






A year ago, my son Michael, who had just graduated from high school, had to choose
between two summer jobs. He could work either at my basketball camp




①





at one of
the horse farms in the Lexington, Kentucky, area. It was his choice. He




②




(choose)
the
horse
farm,
because
he
was
tired
of
working
my
camps,
and
he
thought
he
could
make
more money at the horse farm. But ____
③
____ only a few days he realized he hated it. Farm
work is hard, and he was spending most of his time





④




(walk)horses on a treadmill
and shoveling manure. One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said
he’d made a mistake and





⑤






rather work at my basketball camp.





I
understood, but I told him that he’d made a commitment and now he was going to have
to follow through with it, no matter




⑥





unpleasant. Quitting was not an option.





Sometimes, of course, we fail to accomplish our goals. But we have to remember
that
failure is a part of life and failure is only fertilizer for future success. I’ve often heard people
say that failure teaches us




⑦





. I don’t believe it. There are so many lessons we can
learn




⑧




failure. Most of all, we learn what




⑨




to do .It’s like the child who
touches the hot stove, and then keeps doing it. The first time is part of the learning process. The
second time it’s stupid.






The only time failure is truly bad is if you use it




⑩





an excuse to quit.

2015
福建卷真题

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：
1)
汉语提示，
2)
首字母提示，< br>3)
语境提示，在每个空格内
填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正 确，并将该词完整地写在答
题卡中相应的横线上。


Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h________, the important
thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) ________my
tips for you.

The (78) f _______ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very
important.


Imagine
you
are
a
student
and
you
share
a
flat
(79)
______
another
student
who
you
think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say,
housework. (80) ________are
you going to do about it?
into an argument.
It's much more
(81)_______

(
有帮助
)to say something like,

had (82) b_______ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a
better way of dealing with it.


My second piece of (83) a ________is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong,
just
admit
it!
This
is
the
easiest
and
best
way
to
avoid
an
argument.
Just
make
an
(84)
________
(
道歉
)
，

and
move
on.
The
other
person
will
have
more
respect
for
you
(85)





________ the future if you do that.
2



2015
上海卷真题

Directions:
After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)

Gift from a stranger








My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient,
but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) ____________ I was in a good
mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot
—
it
was a tight fit.







Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.
Feeling
good,
I
(26)
____________
(empty)
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.







Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She
was giving me (27) ____________ odd look
—
half puzzled, half
intent
(
热切的
). I smiled and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
spotted
the
same
lady
(28)
____________ (look) in at me.
crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's thin
gs off at the charity bins.” You are
just so much (30) ____________ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so
happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she
would like you to have it.” (31) ____
________ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She
smiled and walked away.







After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey
pearl.
It
was
(32)
____________
(nice)
gift
I'd
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

(B)

Ask helpful Hannah

Dear helpful Hannah,







I’ve
got
a
problem
with
my
husband,
Sam.
He
bought
a
smart
phone
a
couple
of
months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for
one
problem.
He
has
a
constant
urge
(33) ____________ for
next
messages;
he
checks
his
phone
every
five
minutes!
He’s
so
addicted
to
it
that
he
just
can’t
stand
the
idea
(34) ____________ there
may
be
an
important
text.
He
can’t
help
checking
even
at
inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves
(35) ____________ any
small
amount
of
boredom
can
make
him
feel
the
need
to
check
his
phone
even
when
he
k
now
he
shouldn’t.
The
temptation
to
see
(36)
____________ is
connecting
him
is
just
too
great.
When
I
ask
him
to
put
down
the
phone
and
stop
(37)____________
(ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but
still checks
to
see if (38)
has
posted
something
new
on
the
Internet.
Our
life
(39) ____________ (interrupt).
If
we
go
somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at
home, he suffers from
withdrawal symptom.
May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.







I
recently
re
ad
an
article
about
“nomophobia,”
(40)
____________ is
a
real
illness
people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe
suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, eve
n
3


for a short time.






Who
would
have
thought
that
little
devices
like
these
could
have
brought
so
much
trouble!


Sick and Tired Sadie

2014
全国新课标
II
卷真题

阅读下面材料，在空白处 填入适当的内容
(
不多于
3
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形
式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______61______ (be) late for
school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______62_____ some of them looked
very anxious
and _____63_____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on
board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A
boy on a bike _____65______ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving
his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____
(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67_____ (ride). He was carrying
something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran
up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stop up and asked,
“____68______ anyone
lose a suitcase
at
the last
stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh
dear! It is ____69____ (I).” She pushed her way to the driv
er and to the little boy. Everyone on
the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers ____70_____ (sudden)
became friendly to one another.


2014
全国新课标
I
卷真题

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
-
______61______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted
that
it
______62______(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
______63______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.





But
the river wasn’t
changed in a few days _____64_____even a few months.
It took
years of work______65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Finally,
that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_____66______(clean) than ever.





Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and
something to change immediately?




While
there
are
_____68_____(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the_____69_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be



70



(patience).

2014
广东卷真题

阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16
—
25
的相应位
置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had
been there said



16




was a wonderful destination. Before we went, we had planned for
months. When the day came, we were ready.
4


After our plane landed,
we went
to
the hotel.
We had made our reservation
six months



17







(early),
but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
We



18


(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn
’t
been
reserved
for
that
week,



19




for
the
week
after.
I
didn’t understand



20




this would happen and my credit card had already been charged



21




the
reservation.
What’s
worse,
the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.
When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do,
the
manager
came
out.
She
was



22



(surprise)
helpful.
She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on



23



top
floor.
We
had
never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next
day, my
brother and
I went
to
the beach



24



we watched some people
play volleyball. We got a little



25


(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we
didn’t mind.


2014
辽宁卷真题



阅读下面材料，在空 白处填入适当的内容
(
不多于
3
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正 确形式。


Jonny:

Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(
太极
). Would you like to join me?
Peter:
I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny:
It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:

OK. Don’t laugh




61




me. I may look funny.
Jonny:

Bend
your
knees
slightly
and
reach
out
your
arms
like
tree
branches,
naturally
and




62




(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance
and don’t let
your body shake.
Peter:
I cannot control my body well. My legs become




63




(pain).
Jonny:
Keep




64




(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and
flexibility. Raise your leg and let




65




stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:
I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:
Be patient! Tai Chi




66




(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act
like
water:
to
be
flexible
as
well




67




strong.
In
real
competition,
a
Tai
Chi
master
borrows
the
strength
of
the
competitor
and
uses
this
energy
to
fight
back.
The




68




(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:
Unbelievable! Oh...,



69


you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep




70



.

2014
福建卷真题





阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：
1)
汉语提示，
2)< br>首字母提示，
3)
语境提示，在每个空
格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词 要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写
在答题卡中相应的横线上。





Many
of
us
were
raised
with
the
saying

not,
want
not.”
None
of
us,
(76)
_h________, can completely avoid waste in our lives.




Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time,
our
limited
natural(77)
________(
资源
),our
money,
or
other
people's
time,
each
of
us
can
become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78)
_d________.

It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)b________in a world that is in
serious trouble.

By focusing on( 80) ________(
节省
)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we
are playing a part (81) ________cutting down on waste.




We must keep reminding (82) ________(
自己
)that it is easier to get into something (83)
________it
is
to
get
out
of
it.
Actually,
severe
damage(
84)d________to
our
land
is
fairly
recent in the history of our evolution.

It's time for us to( 85) ________no to waste so that our
5