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time是什么意思除了clothes,还有这些词是永远的复数!

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2021-01-19 21:59
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无糖糖果-time是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:reliable什么意思)
除了
clothes
,还有这些词是永远的复数!






英语与汉语分属两个不同的语言体系,这种区别虽然给
英语学 习增添了一些难度,却也为它带来了不少乐趣。

今天英大为大家整理了一些只能用作复数的单 词,背后的故
事也惊喜多多,
一起来学习吧。
Trousers
裤子
Looking back,
to around the 16th century, there was once a singular
trouser

or, rather, a singular trouse; the

er form was
always plural and may have been modelled on ‘drawers’.
You might expect trouse to have originally designated a
single leg, in much the manner of sleeve, but this is not the
case. A trouse was not a world away from modern day
trousers. But at the same time, trouses was used in its
plural form for the same object.

回首过去,在大约
16
世纪,人们也曾使用过 它的单数形式
trouser
,那时候也写作
trouse
。以
-e r
结尾的名词通常都用
复数形式,这可能是受到
drawer
(抽屉)的影响 。你可能会
以为裤子一开始只有一条裤腿,就像
sleeve
(袖子)一样,
但事实却不是这样。
以前的
trouse
和我们今天的裤子其实也
没有什么大 不同,
都是“紧包臀部和腿部的服装,
一直延伸到
袜子处”。复数形式的
tr ousers
其实也是指的同一事物。

还有一些表示衣物的词语,它们也经常以复数 形式出现,如
pants

shorts
(短裤)

leggings
(紧身裤)

jeans

flares(喇叭裤)

tights
(连裤袜
/
紧身裤)

overalls
(工装裤)

dungarees
(背带裤 )

等。
Scissors
剪刀
The word scissors dates back to the 15th century, and
in its first-known uses appeared either as singular or plural.
The latter quickly overtook the former in popularity, and
today you are only likely to encounter the singular scissor
as a verb or used attributively to form a compound noun
such as scissor kick.

Scissor
这个单词可以追溯到
15
世纪,
一开始它 的单复数形
式都被人们拿来使用。但后者很快赢得更多的人气,并取代
了前者。今天,只有在< br>scissor
作为动词或者作为修饰词来
构成复合名词时,


scissor kick

飞踢)
,
才使用单数形式。
许多其他表示双刃工具的名词也使用复数形式,

pliers
(钳
子)
forceps
(医用镊子)

shears
(修剪花木的大 剪刀)

tweezers
(镊子)

tongs
(烧瓶钳 )

Glasses
眼镜
Obviously the singular noun glass exists, but when
referring to eyewear, you will only hear about glasses;
even the fashion world doesn’t seem yet to have started
recommending that people wear a chic glass. The same is
true of binoculars, spectacles, and goggles.
很显然,
glass
作为单数 名词确实存在,但涉及到眼镜时,
你只会听到人们说
glasses
。甚至连时尚界人 士在推荐眼镜
时都不会用
a chic
(别致的)

glass。同样情况的单词还有
binoculars
(双筒望远镜)

spec tacles
(眼镜)
、和

goggles
(护目镜)

Clothes
衣服
Looking more broadly in the world of attire, we speak
of clothes, but never of a single clothe (a word which exists
only as a verb). Cloth exists as a singular noun, but
meaning ‘woven or felted fabric, made from wool, cotton,
or a similar fibre’, rather than ‘a garment’.

放眼服装界,我们通常都说
clothes
, 而不是它的单数形式
clothe(
该词只在做动词时用单数
)

C loth
作为单数名词,意
为“编织或缩绒而成的织物,
有羊毛、
棉花或类似 的纤维制成”,
而不是“一件衣服”。

This was not always the case. In the late 14th century,
cloth could be used to refer to a single garment, robe, or
coat; this use is found in Piers Plowma
n, Wycliffe’s
translation of the Psalms, and the works of Chaucer.


但情 况并非总是如此。

14
世纪末期,
cloth
意为一件衣服、长袍或大衣。这种用法可以在《农夫皮尔斯》
、威克利夫的
译作《诗篇》以及乔叟的作品中 看到。
Thanks
谢谢
Although the verb thank is common, especially in the
exclamation thank you, you wouldn’t give somebody a
single thank

unless you happened to be in Ancient Britain
and using the Old English thanc, from which the modern
word stemmed. Again, the singular was dropped
eventually

although examples are found as late as the
19th century.
虽然动词
thank
非常普遍,
尤其是用在感叹语
thank you
中。
但是你不能使 用它的单数名词形式,除非是在古代英国,古
英语中用作
thanc
,然而它已从现代 英语词汇中删除。虽然
直到
19
世纪还有人使用它的名词单数形式,最终它还是被删除。
Folk
人们
Although there is also the option of folks
(often seen in old folks’ home, for instance), folk is also
itself exclusively a plural: in current English, you cannot
have one folk. The word dates back to Old English, and is
of Germanic origin.
虽然 也可以加上
-s


folk
本身就可以表示复数意义
(如
old
folks’ home
养老院)
。在现代英语中,
fol k
一般不表示单数
意义。
该词语始于古英语,
从日耳曼英语演化而来。
amends
赔偿
You can make amends but you cannot make an
amend; the latter now exists only as a verb. The noun
amends comes from the Old French amendes meaning
‘penalties, fine’; in Old French, it was the plural of amende,
but only the plural found its way into English.

无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思


无糖糖果-time是什么意思



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